{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385010455","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2141/jpsa.2023018","title":"Effects of Polysaccharides-Rich Extract from Gracilaria lemaneiformis on Growth Performance, Antioxidant Capacity, Immune Function, and Meat Quality in Broiler Chickens","display_name":"Effects of Polysaccharides-Rich Extract from Gracilaria lemaneiformis on Growth Performance, Antioxidant Capacity, Immune Function, and Meat Quality in Broiler Chickens","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385010455","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2141/jpsa.2023018","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37489144","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10363415"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2141/jpsa.2023018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2141/jpsa.2023018","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2141/jpsa.2023018","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jpsa/60/2/60_2023018/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S121100956","display_name":"The Journal of Poultry Science","issn_l":"1346-7395","issn":["1346-7395","1349-0486"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800800","host_organization_name":"Japan Poultry Science Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800800"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Japan Poultry Science Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Poultry Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jpsa/60/2/60_2023018/_pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018397580","display_name":"Shengwang Jiang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119012","display_name":"Xichang University","ror":"https://ror.org/02h3fyk31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119012"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shengwang Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Animal Science, Xichang University, Xichang, Sichuan 615013, P.R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Animal Science, Xichang University, Xichang, Sichuan 615013, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119012"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068128117","display_name":"Chaoyun Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6190-7958","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6190-7958"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119012","display_name":"Xichang University","ror":"https://ror.org/02h3fyk31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119012"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chaoyun Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Animal Science, Xichang University, Xichang, Sichuan 615013, P.R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Animal Science, Xichang University, Xichang, Sichuan 615013, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119012"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046537271","display_name":"Yintao Xiao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52180223","display_name":"Hunan Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dzed356","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52180223"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yintao Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Animal Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan 410128, P.R.China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Animal Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan 410128, P.R.China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52180223"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104146214","display_name":"Saizhen Zheng","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52180223","display_name":"Hunan Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dzed356","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52180223"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saizhen Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Animal Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan 410128, P.R.China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Animal Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan 410128, P.R.China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52180223"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049463079","display_name":"Qian Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7840-0210","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7840-0210","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0860-9403"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52180223","display_name":"Hunan Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dzed356","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52180223"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qian Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Animal Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan 410128, P.R.China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Animal Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan 410128, P.R.China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52180223"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023583823","display_name":"Jiashun Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4474-6803","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4474-6803"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52180223","display_name":"Hunan Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dzed356","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52180223"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiashun Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Animal Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan 410128, P.R.China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Animal Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan 410128, P.R.China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52180223"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":60000,"currency":"JPY","value_usd":452},"apc_paid":{"value":60000,"currency":"JPY","value_usd":452},"fwci":2.8374,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89243232,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":"2","first_page":"n/a","last_page":"n/a"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10152","display_name":"Animal Nutrition and Physiology","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10152","display_name":"Animal Nutrition and Physiology","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10333","display_name":"Meat and Animal Product Quality","score":0.004399999976158142,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10450","display_name":"Aquaculture Nutrition and Growth","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1104","display_name":"Aquatic Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gracilariopsis-lemaneiformis","display_name":"Gracilaria lemaneiformis","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seaweed-polysaccharides","display_name":"seaweed polysaccharides","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broiler-chickens","display_name":"broiler chickens","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dietary-supplementation","display_name":"dietary supplementation","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/growth-performance","display_name":"growth performance","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antioxidant-capacity","display_name":"antioxidant capacity","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immune-function","display_name":"immune function","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meat-quality","display_name":"meat quality","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/superoxide-dismutase","display_name":"superoxide dismutase","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/catalase","display_name":"catalase","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glutathione-peroxidase","display_name":"glutathione peroxidase","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malondialdehyde","display_name":"malondialdehyde","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cytokines","display_name":"cytokines","score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immunoglobulins","display_name":"immunoglobulins","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lactobacillus","display_name":"Lactobacillus","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/escherichia-coli","display_name":"Escherichia coli","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cecal-microbiota","display_name":"cecal microbiota","score":0.6050000190734863}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780289900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q326301","display_name":"Broiler","level":2,"score":0.8431426882743835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778401633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418661","display_name":"Malondialdehyde","level":3,"score":0.6499189138412476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778760513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24773045","display_name":"Glutathione peroxidase","level":4,"score":0.6094651222229004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.5513935089111328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22830521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q649967","display_name":"Feed conversion ratio","level":3,"score":0.5381655693054199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775838275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410776","display_name":"Superoxide dismutase","level":3,"score":0.5266492366790771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778004101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133948","display_name":"Antioxidant","level":2,"score":0.5204682350158691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.46660396456718445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8891405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059","display_name":"Immune system","level":2,"score":0.4460561275482178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4288053512573242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.38482972979545593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3229326903820038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.27424031496047974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.23202386498451233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.21249574422836304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147583825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620876","display_name":"Body weight","level":2,"score":0.15714871883392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.11727973818778992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2141/jpsa.2023018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2141/jpsa.2023018","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2141/jpsa.2023018","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jpsa/60/2/60_2023018/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S121100956","display_name":"The Journal of Poultry Science","issn_l":"1346-7395","issn":["1346-7395","1349-0486"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800800","host_organization_name":"Japan Poultry Science Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800800"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Japan Poultry Science Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Poultry Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10363415","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10363415","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10363415/pdf/jpsa-60-2023018.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Poult Sci","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:37489144","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37489144","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The journal of poultry science","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:065c78eda23b4da7892d6608346766b2","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/065c78eda23b4da7892d6608346766b2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Poultry Science, Vol 60, Iss 2 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2141/jpsa.2023018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2141/jpsa.2023018","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2141/jpsa.2023018","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jpsa/60/2/60_2023018/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S121100956","display_name":"The Journal of Poultry Science","issn_l":"1346-7395","issn":["1346-7395","1349-0486"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800800","host_organization_name":"Japan Poultry Science Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800800"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Japan Poultry Science Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Poultry Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.991100013256073}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322843","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of\u00a0Hunan Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385010455.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385010455.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1443566521","https://openalex.org/W1706848984","https://openalex.org/W1973722252","https://openalex.org/W1976591171","https://openalex.org/W1979164051","https://openalex.org/W1988675012","https://openalex.org/W1995000663","https://openalex.org/W2019179792","https://openalex.org/W2062829199","https://openalex.org/W2078351533","https://openalex.org/W2078468177","https://openalex.org/W2095774011","https://openalex.org/W2096491654","https://openalex.org/W2099198445","https://openalex.org/W2114089110","https://openalex.org/W2129562793","https://openalex.org/W2135540997","https://openalex.org/W2135863714","https://openalex.org/W2150125589","https://openalex.org/W2402836276","https://openalex.org/W2528170043","https://openalex.org/W2580377352","https://openalex.org/W2605201599","https://openalex.org/W2607608766","https://openalex.org/W2611797921","https://openalex.org/W2772947478","https://openalex.org/W2799372884","https://openalex.org/W2904762721","https://openalex.org/W2911053180","https://openalex.org/W2917752185","https://openalex.org/W2940943270","https://openalex.org/W2942434249","https://openalex.org/W2956863371","https://openalex.org/W2995488296","https://openalex.org/W2998581565","https://openalex.org/W3002745423","https://openalex.org/W3004405278","https://openalex.org/W3032960439","https://openalex.org/W3035010197","https://openalex.org/W3038547000","https://openalex.org/W3045851705","https://openalex.org/W3105892199","https://openalex.org/W3109168381","https://openalex.org/W3119780852","https://openalex.org/W3121640838","https://openalex.org/W3125542745","https://openalex.org/W3128476363","https://openalex.org/W3144588512","https://openalex.org/W3150322598","https://openalex.org/W3184491278","https://openalex.org/W3208110625","https://openalex.org/W3208481133","https://openalex.org/W4200540017","https://openalex.org/W4285500926","https://openalex.org/W4293219222","https://openalex.org/W4309676748"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3112527652","https://openalex.org/W4386817858","https://openalex.org/W2995488296","https://openalex.org/W7165700790","https://openalex.org/W4390084104","https://openalex.org/W7165708962","https://openalex.org/W3128476363","https://openalex.org/W3206254325","https://openalex.org/W4226218476","https://openalex.org/W4412581654"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"investigated":[2],"the":[3,14,73,84,98,139,220,228,243,249,270,275,283,293],"effects":[4,276],"of":[5,24,29,45,72,227,239,245,277,280,288],"dietary":[6,76,255],"supplementation":[7,77,143,163,218,257],"with":[8,60,78,164],"Gracilaria":[9],"lemaneiformis":[10],"polysaccharides":[11],"(GLPs)":[12],"on":[13,282],"growth":[15,261],"performance,":[16],"antioxidant":[17,265],"capacity,":[18,266],"immune":[19,267],"function,":[20,268],"and":[21,39,95,106,120,135,146,182,198,204,234,236,269],"meat":[22],"quality":[23],"broiler":[25,34,260],"chickens.":[26],"A":[27,153],"total":[28],"320":[30],"one-day-old":[31],"Arbor":[32],"Acres":[33],"chicks":[35],"were":[36,54],"individually":[37],"weighed":[38],"randomly":[40],"assigned":[41],"to":[42,70,100,225],"four":[43],"groups":[44],"eight":[46],"replicate":[47],"cages":[48],"(10":[49],"broilers":[50],"per":[51],"cage).":[52],"Birds":[53],"fed":[55,112,174],"a":[56,205],"basal":[57],"diet":[58],"supplemented":[59],"0":[61],"(control),":[62],"1,000,":[63],"2,000,":[64],"or":[65,166],"4,000":[66,167,237],"mg/kg":[67,80,168,238,287],"GLPs.":[68],"Compared":[69],"that":[71,226],"control":[74,229],"group,":[75],"2,000":[79,165,235,286],"GLPs":[81,169,240,289],"linearly":[82,96],"increased":[83,219],"average":[85],"daily":[86],"weight":[87],"gain":[88,101],"during":[89,103],"days":[90,104],"0-42":[91],"(P":[92,108,117,122,130,150,170,179,184,201,213,231,251],"<":[93,109,118,123,131,151,171,180,185,202,232],"0.05)":[94,119,124,181,186,233],"decreased":[97,144,242],"feed":[99],"ratio":[102],"1\u201321":[105],"22\u201342":[107],"0.05).":[110,152,172],"Broilers":[111,173],"GLP-supplemented":[113,175],"diets":[114,176],"showed":[115,177],"linear":[116,154,178,208],"quadratic":[121,183],"increases":[125,187],"in":[126,138,156,188,210,248],"serum":[127,145,157,189],"superoxide":[128],"dismutase":[129],"0.05),":[132,203],"glutathione":[133],"peroxidase,":[134],"catalase":[136,158],"activities":[137],"liver,":[140],"whereas":[141],"GLP":[142,217,256,281],"liver":[147],"malondialdehyde":[148],"concentrations":[149,200],"increase":[155],"activity":[159],"was":[160,290],"observed":[161],"following":[162],"immunoglobulin":[190],"(Ig)":[191],"A,":[192],"IgG,":[193],"interleukin":[194],"(IL)-6,":[195],"IL-1\u03b2,":[196],"IL-10,":[197],"interferon-\u03b3":[199],"trend":[206],"towards":[207],"improvement":[209],"IL-4":[211],"levels":[212],"=":[214,252],"0.089).":[215],"Dietary":[216],"Lactobacillus":[221],"spp.":[222],"population":[223,244],"compared":[224],"group":[230],"nearly":[241],"E.":[246],"coli":[247],"cecum":[250],"0.056).":[253],"Therefore,":[254],"may":[258],"improve":[259],"performance":[262],"by":[263],"altering":[264],"gut":[271],"microbiota":[272],"composition.":[273],"Considering":[274],"different":[278],"doses":[279],"above":[284],"parameters,":[285],"identified":[291],"as":[292],"best":[294],"dose.":[295]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2023-07-22T00:00:00"}