{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4384931099","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12841","title":"Creating inclusive schools to reduce health and well\u2010being disparities","display_name":"Creating inclusive schools to reduce health and well\u2010being disparities","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4384931099","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12841"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/spc3.12841","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12841","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12841","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/spc3.12841","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146984626","display_name":"Social and Personality Psychology Compass","issn_l":"1751-9004","issn":["1751-9004"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social and Personality Psychology Compass","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/spc3.12841","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016919488","display_name":"Cynthia S. Levine","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8390-9513","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8390-9513"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cynthia S. Levine","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8390-9513","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079081574","display_name":"Kimberly A. Bourne","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3705-091X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3705-091X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kimberly A. Bourne","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007918825","display_name":"Rachel Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8235-3381","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8235-3381"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rachel Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003240429","display_name":"Katherine Weltzien","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2174-6640","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2174-6640"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katherine Weltzien","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016919488"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"],"apc_list":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.582,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95489513,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10652","display_name":"Racial and Ethnic Identity Research","score":0.4408999979496002,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10652","display_name":"Racial and Ethnic Identity Research","score":0.4408999979496002,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10156","display_name":"LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy","score":0.16750000417232513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.09279999881982803,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inclusive-schools","display_name":"inclusive schools","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-culture","display_name":"school culture","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-disparities","display_name":"health disparities","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/well-being","display_name":"well-being","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marginalized-identities","display_name":"marginalized identities","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-and-ethnic-minorities","display_name":"racial and ethnic minorities","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-and-gender-minorities","display_name":"sexual and gender minorities","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-class","display_name":"social class","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interdependence","display_name":"interdependence","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrimination","display_name":"discrimination","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-sense-of-belonging","display_name":"school belonging","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ingroup-identity","display_name":"ingroup identity","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-mental-health","display_name":"student mental health","score":0.3659999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185874996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269699","display_name":"Interdependence","level":2,"score":0.7040373086929321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.6473554968833923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122980154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205555","display_name":"Feeling","level":2,"score":0.6341933608055115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.6146050095558167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5888791680335999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5078571438789368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4510211646556854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107344746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375181","display_name":"Ingroups and outgroups","level":2,"score":0.42819976806640625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776420229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7981051","display_name":"Well-being","level":2,"score":0.4175061881542206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2923778295516968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.09128895401954651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/spc3.12841","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12841","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12841","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/spc3.12841","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146984626","display_name":"Social and Personality Psychology Compass","issn_l":"1751-9004","issn":["1751-9004"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social and Personality Psychology Compass","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/spc3.12841","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12841","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12841","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/spc3.12841","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146984626","display_name":"Social and Personality Psychology Compass","issn_l":"1751-9004","issn":["1751-9004"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social and Personality Psychology Compass","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"score":0.9391000270843506,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310094","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4384931099.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4384931099.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":154,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W187585835","https://openalex.org/W1548935489","https://openalex.org/W1554022426","https://openalex.org/W1576165815","https://openalex.org/W1644965522","https://openalex.org/W1811849175","https://openalex.org/W1825438798","https://openalex.org/W1975359670","https://openalex.org/W1975511379","https://openalex.org/W1983263898","https://openalex.org/W1986082326","https://openalex.org/W1989119937","https://openalex.org/W1992703598","https://openalex.org/W1999602660","https://openalex.org/W2000017973","https://openalex.org/W2002897597","https://openalex.org/W2005070648","https://openalex.org/W2005853444","https://openalex.org/W2007782047","https://openalex.org/W2017864915","https://openalex.org/W2018535391","https://openalex.org/W2021002556","https://openalex.org/W2022766241","https://openalex.org/W2023001530","https://openalex.org/W2027851682","https://openalex.org/W2036093425","https://openalex.org/W2039921240","https://openalex.org/W2047901955","https://openalex.org/W2051469302","https://openalex.org/W2061960398","https://openalex.org/W2068590893","https://openalex.org/W2071271451","https://openalex.org/W2071538827","https://openalex.org/W2077456369","https://openalex.org/W2077821770","https://openalex.org/W2083041706","https://openalex.org/W2085876742","https://openalex.org/W2086022182","https://openalex.org/W2093594977","https://openalex.org/W2094381877","https://openalex.org/W2098585855","https://openalex.org/W2100309964","https://openalex.org/W2104468213","https://openalex.org/W2104952723","https://openalex.org/W2105412832","https://openalex.org/W2106366409","https://openalex.org/W2107408789","https://openalex.org/W2108728177","https://openalex.org/W2113957290","https://openalex.org/W2114162219","https://openalex.org/W2114883239","https://openalex.org/W2116451994","https://openalex.org/W2116814270","https://openalex.org/W2118598693","https://openalex.org/W2122139652","https://openalex.org/W2122801086","https://openalex.org/W2138122592","https://openalex.org/W2138670847","https://openalex.org/W2139204978","https://openalex.org/W2145216319","https://openalex.org/W2148128846","https://openalex.org/W2153183543","https://openalex.org/W2156781557","https://openalex.org/W2157462125","https://openalex.org/W2159768594","https://openalex.org/W2160355410","https://openalex.org/W2161430222","https://openalex.org/W2161507322","https://openalex.org/W2161925152","https://openalex.org/W2162569279","https://openalex.org/W2165075155","https://openalex.org/W2166657802","https://openalex.org/W2170536933","https://openalex.org/W2197765600","https://openalex.org/W2268019100","https://openalex.org/W2287470847","https://openalex.org/W2297539912","https://openalex.org/W2324494999","https://openalex.org/W2328224146","https://openalex.org/W2335398717","https://openalex.org/W2342985500","https://openalex.org/W2403164471","https://openalex.org/W2509490707","https://openalex.org/W2515188070","https://openalex.org/W2523493043","https://openalex.org/W2530797344","https://openalex.org/W2548794550","https://openalex.org/W2559089027","https://openalex.org/W2561252048","https://openalex.org/W2587202254","https://openalex.org/W2588306429","https://openalex.org/W2588971764","https://openalex.org/W2621519870","https://openalex.org/W2737571034","https://openalex.org/W2742214716","https://openalex.org/W2744436323","https://openalex.org/W2746066362","https://openalex.org/W2752840978","https://openalex.org/W2763564081","https://openalex.org/W2778127139","https://openalex.org/W2779434070","https://openalex.org/W2783871890","https://openalex.org/W2789452756","https://openalex.org/W2791598237","https://openalex.org/W2791949475","https://openalex.org/W2793030993","https://openalex.org/W2795532275","https://openalex.org/W2797241649","https://openalex.org/W2800434812","https://openalex.org/W2803432256","https://openalex.org/W2807199573","https://openalex.org/W2810612257","https://openalex.org/W2864737770","https://openalex.org/W2889465019","https://openalex.org/W2913182778","https://openalex.org/W2917866456","https://openalex.org/W2920851042","https://openalex.org/W2922209629","https://openalex.org/W2925237453","https://openalex.org/W2929993082","https://openalex.org/W3001183894","https://openalex.org/W3014807840","https://openalex.org/W3018625260","https://openalex.org/W3021815860","https://openalex.org/W3036817262","https://openalex.org/W3048219573","https://openalex.org/W3048562997","https://openalex.org/W3066926406","https://openalex.org/W3084800981","https://openalex.org/W3089189436","https://openalex.org/W3094359382","https://openalex.org/W3095615027","https://openalex.org/W3096909987","https://openalex.org/W3126362012","https://openalex.org/W3162195056","https://openalex.org/W3177007930","https://openalex.org/W3190267158","https://openalex.org/W3202577450","https://openalex.org/W3203500150","https://openalex.org/W3215480673","https://openalex.org/W4200405370","https://openalex.org/W4200417685","https://openalex.org/W4213238994","https://openalex.org/W4214917757","https://openalex.org/W4220994384","https://openalex.org/W4226032037","https://openalex.org/W4245685427","https://openalex.org/W4251373185","https://openalex.org/W4254577942","https://openalex.org/W4280506715","https://openalex.org/W4285726068","https://openalex.org/W4286210146","https://openalex.org/W4307745687","https://openalex.org/W4311892208"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4308906747","https://openalex.org/W7164036444","https://openalex.org/W4207008860","https://openalex.org/W4387900990","https://openalex.org/W2995841884","https://openalex.org/W2033421238","https://openalex.org/W4309544941","https://openalex.org/W7161260424","https://openalex.org/W2980271251","https://openalex.org/W3154263715"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"In":[1],"the":[2,39,94],"U.S.,":[3],"people":[4,22],"with":[5,23,45],"marginalized":[6,46],"racial/ethnic,":[7],"social":[8],"class,":[9],"sexual,":[10],"and":[11,18,41,57,68,72,76,79,88,96,104,116,141],"gender":[12],"identities":[13,75],"often":[14],"have":[15],"worse":[16],"physical":[17],"mental":[19],"health":[20,40,103,140],"than":[21],"more":[24,63,133],"privileged":[25],"identities.":[26,47],"This":[27],"paper":[28],"reviews":[29],"psychological":[30,95],"research":[31],"suggesting":[32],"that":[33,61,70,81,126],"inclusive":[34,134],"school":[35,110,128],"cultures":[36,129],"can":[37],"improve":[38],"well\u2010being":[42,142],"of":[43,53,55,85],"those":[44],"Specifically,":[48],"we":[49],"review":[50],"two":[51],"examples":[52],"sets":[54],"ideas":[56,67,78],"practices":[58,69,80],"in":[59],"schools":[60],"create":[62],"supportive":[64],"environments:":[65],"(a)":[66],"recognize":[71],"include":[73],"diverse":[74],"(b)":[77],"support":[82],"interdependent":[83],"ways":[84],"thinking,":[86],"feeling,":[87],"acting.":[89],"We":[90,124],"also":[91],"speculate":[92],"about":[93],"behavioral":[97],"mechanisms":[98],"by":[99],"which":[100],"each":[101],"protects":[102],"well\u2010being,":[105],"including":[106],"reducing":[107],"discrimination,":[108],"increasing":[109],"belonging,":[111],"strengthening":[112],"positive":[113],"ingroup":[114],"identities,":[115],"allowing":[117],"students":[118],"to":[119,130,138],"access":[120],"culturally":[121],"relevant":[122],"support.":[123],"suggest":[125],"changing":[127],"make":[131],"them":[132],"is":[135],"one":[136],"way":[137],"reduce":[139],"disparities.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2023-07-22T00:00:00"}