{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4384820587","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-16180-y","title":"Assessing the influencing factors of out-of-pocket costs on tuberculosis in Sichuan Province: a cross-sectional study","display_name":"Assessing the influencing factors of out-of-pocket costs on tuberculosis in Sichuan Province: a cross-sectional study","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4384820587","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-16180-y","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37468877","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10357819"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12889-023-16180-y","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-16180-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-16180-y","pdf_url":"https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12889-023-16180-y","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S200437886","display_name":"BMC Public Health","issn_l":"1471-2458","issn":["1471-2458"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W4384820587"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12889-023-16180-y","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102836982","display_name":"Lan Xia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3250-0125","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3250-0125"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165554","display_name":"Sichuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/05nda1d55","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165554"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lan Xia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Tuberculosis, Sichuan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No.6 Middle School Road, Wuhou District, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan Province, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Tuberculosis, Sichuan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No.6 Middle School Road, Wuhou District, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165554"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102053952","display_name":"Lijie Gao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159948400","display_name":"Jinan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xe5ns62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lijie Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology and Statistics, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology and Statistics, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110958877","display_name":"Yin Zhong","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165554","display_name":"Sichuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/05nda1d55","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165554"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yin Zhong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Tuberculosis, Sichuan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No.6 Middle School Road, Wuhou District, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan Province, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Tuberculosis, Sichuan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No.6 Middle School Road, Wuhou District, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165554"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016033703","display_name":"Ya Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3218-5217","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3218-5217"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159948400","display_name":"Jinan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xe5ns62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ya Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology and Statistics, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology and Statistics, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015100826","display_name":"Jinge He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2244-9557","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2244-9557","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4592-4085"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165554","display_name":"Sichuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/05nda1d55","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165554"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinge He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Tuberculosis, Sichuan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No.6 Middle School Road, Wuhou District, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan Province, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Tuberculosis, Sichuan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No.6 Middle School Road, Wuhou District, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165554"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007700020","display_name":"Fengjuan Zou","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159948400","display_name":"Jinan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xe5ns62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fengjuan Zou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology and Statistics, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology and Statistics, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ronghua Jian","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159948400","display_name":"Jinan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xe5ns62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ronghua Jian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology and Statistics, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology and Statistics, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032087024","display_name":"Sujian Xia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3463-6301","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3463-6301"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159948400","display_name":"Jinan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xe5ns62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sujian Xia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology and Statistics, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology and Statistics, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102917030","display_name":"Chuang Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0505-5647","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0505-5647"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165554","display_name":"Sichuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/05nda1d55","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165554"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chuang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Tuberculosis, Sichuan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No.6 Middle School Road, Wuhou District, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan Province, China. 727490550@qq.com","Department of Tuberculosis, Sichuan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No.6 Middle School Road, Wuhou District, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan Province, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Tuberculosis, Sichuan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No.6 Middle School Road, Wuhou District, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan Province, China. 727490550@qq.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165554"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Tuberculosis, Sichuan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No.6 Middle School Road, Wuhou District, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165554"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091525389","display_name":"Sui Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0012-9045","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0012-9045"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159948400","display_name":"Jinan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xe5ns62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sui Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology and Statistics, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China. zhusui1213@126.com","Department of Epidemiology and Statistics, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology and Statistics, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China. zhusui1213@126.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology and Statistics, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091525389","https://openalex.org/A5102917030"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159948400","https://openalex.org/I4210165554"],"apc_list":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"fwci":1.7375,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82248493,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"1","first_page":"1391","last_page":"1391"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11531","display_name":"Healthcare Systems and Reforms","score":0.9717000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11531","display_name":"Healthcare Systems and Reforms","score":0.9717000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10038","display_name":"Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology","score":0.023000000044703484,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12708","display_name":"Economic and Financial Impacts of Cancer","score":0.0027000000700354576,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tuberculosis","display_name":"tuberculosis","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/out-of-pocket-costs","display_name":"out-of-pocket costs","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/catastrophic-health-expenditure","display_name":"catastrophic health expenditure","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indirect-costs","display_name":"indirect costs","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/absenteeism","display_name":"absenteeism","score":0.574999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-costs","display_name":"health care costs","score":0.4650000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/influencing-factors","display_name":"influencing factors","score":0.5139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-size","display_name":"family size","score":0.3869999945163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comorbidity","display_name":"comorbidities","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-seeking-behavior","display_name":"health-seeking behavior","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sichuan","display_name":"Sichuan","score":0.9639999866485596}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9242218136787415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142052008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954027","display_name":"Cross-sectional study","level":2,"score":0.5981370806694031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.5866386890411377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61511704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857","display_name":"Incidence (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5790175795555115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781069245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12204","display_name":"Tuberculosis","level":2,"score":0.5625738501548767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140556311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214746","display_name":"Biostatistics","level":3,"score":0.5370044112205505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6964187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q659256","display_name":"Indirect costs","level":2,"score":0.5226026177406311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27400517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332278","display_name":"Absenteeism","level":2,"score":0.4520556330680847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.449473112821579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.43712952733039856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.40127554535865784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.15787947177886963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002681","descriptor_name":"China","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005102","descriptor_name":"Health Expenditures","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014376","descriptor_name":"Tuberculosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014376","descriptor_name":"Tuberculosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014376","descriptor_name":"Tuberculosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12889-023-16180-y","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-16180-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-16180-y","pdf_url":"https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12889-023-16180-y","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S200437886","display_name":"BMC Public Health","issn_l":"1471-2458","issn":["1471-2458"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10357819","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10357819","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10357819/pdf/12889_2023_Article_16180.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Public Health","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:37468877","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37468877","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC public health","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f9c9dcbac1e44bcd934594ea744daff6","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f9c9dcbac1e44bcd934594ea744daff6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Public Health, Vol 23, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12889-023-16180-y","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-16180-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-16180-y","pdf_url":"https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12889-023-16180-y","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S200437886","display_name":"BMC Public Health","issn_l":"1471-2458","issn":["1471-2458"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"score":0.666700005531311,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322292","display_name":"Jinan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xe5ns62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4384820587.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4384820587.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2063560256","https://openalex.org/W2474383437","https://openalex.org/W2492106461","https://openalex.org/W2755337532","https://openalex.org/W2804761904","https://openalex.org/W2921371517","https://openalex.org/W2999035647","https://openalex.org/W3011848332","https://openalex.org/W3012715768","https://openalex.org/W3016563325","https://openalex.org/W3033503585","https://openalex.org/W3034018636","https://openalex.org/W3038160022","https://openalex.org/W3082756928","https://openalex.org/W3087640624","https://openalex.org/W3089591782","https://openalex.org/W3094483970","https://openalex.org/W3134161502","https://openalex.org/W3134245818","https://openalex.org/W3135682442","https://openalex.org/W3138622984","https://openalex.org/W3158559217","https://openalex.org/W3164391361","https://openalex.org/W3177301856","https://openalex.org/W3181422301","https://openalex.org/W3197505887","https://openalex.org/W3200198639","https://openalex.org/W3210241061","https://openalex.org/W4200079120","https://openalex.org/W4210278624","https://openalex.org/W4220781931","https://openalex.org/W4221061739","https://openalex.org/W4283118794","https://openalex.org/W4283318271","https://openalex.org/W4286111214"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6902281897","https://openalex.org/W7170658014","https://openalex.org/W4410905194","https://openalex.org/W3012715768","https://openalex.org/W4415064054","https://openalex.org/W2900039517","https://openalex.org/W4396976127","https://openalex.org/W2078607175","https://openalex.org/W4405157202","https://openalex.org/W2990637635"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Although":[1],"diagnosis":[2,306],"and":[3,19,32,66,111,125,141,146,170,181,187,199,207,214,246,254,259,278,295,307,312,318],"treatment":[4],"services":[5],"for":[6,90,256],"tuberculosis":[7],"(TB)":[8],"are":[9,59,265],"provided":[10],"free":[11],"of":[12,42,49,109,130,136,143,173,193,232,238,242,304],"charge":[13],"in":[14,44,70,73,86,92,165,262,321],"most":[15],"countries,":[16],"direct":[17,169],"non-medical":[18],"indirect":[20,171,188],"costs":[21,152,172,189,201],"due":[22,153],"to":[23,102,107,118,154,191,275,289,300],"absenteeism,":[24],"also":[25],"place":[26],"a":[27,230],"significant":[28,310],"burden":[29],"on":[30,62,83,281],"patients":[31,72,85,138,145,175,258,317],"their":[33,147,260,319],"families.":[34],"Sichuan":[35,74,93,263,322],"Province":[36,94,264],"has":[37],"the":[38,104,112,120,167,222,240,269,290,297,302,309],"second":[39],"highest":[40],"incidence":[41,48],"TB":[43,71,84,91,131,144,174,257,282,305,316],"China,":[45],"with":[46,235,248],"an":[47],"approximately":[50],"100":[51,54],"cases":[52],"per":[53],"000":[55],"people.":[56],"However,":[57],"there":[58],"limited":[60],"research":[61],"out-of-pocket":[63,127],"expenditure":[64,128],"(OOPE)":[65],"its":[67],"influencing":[68,218],"factors":[69,121,219],"Province.":[75,323],"METHODS:":[76],"A":[77,97,134],"retrospective":[78],"cross-sectional":[79],"study":[80],"was":[81,100,116,160],"conducted":[82,101],"designated":[87],"medical":[88,287],"institutions":[89],"from":[95],"2017-2021.":[96],"face-to-face":[98],"questionnaire":[99],"obtain":[103],"information":[105],"related":[106,283],"hospitalization":[108],"patients,":[110],"multi-level":[113],"regression":[114],"model":[115],"used":[117],"analyse":[119],"that":[122],"influence":[123],"OOPE":[124,198,213,253,311],"total":[126,135,151,158,194],"(TOOPE)":[129],"patients.":[132],"RESULTS:":[133],"2644":[137],"were":[139,176,202],"investigated,":[140],"74.24%":[142],"families":[148,261,320],"experienced":[149],"catastrophic":[150],"TB.":[155],"The":[156,196,252],"median":[157,168,197],"cost":[159],"9223.37":[161],"CNY":[162,178,183,204,209],"(1429.98":[163],"USD),":[164,185,211],"which":[166],"10185.00":[177],"(1579.07":[179],"USD)":[180,206],"2400.00":[182],"(372.09":[184],"respectively,":[186],"contributed":[190],"43%":[192],"costs.":[195],"TOOPE":[200,215,255,313],"6024.00":[203],"(933.95":[205],"11890.50":[208],"(1843.49":[210],"respectively.":[212],"had":[216,225],"common":[217],"including":[220],"whether":[221],"patient's":[223],"family":[224],"four":[226],"or":[227],"more":[228],"members,":[229],"history":[231],"hospitalization,":[233],"combination":[234],"other":[236],"types":[237],"TB,":[239],"number":[241],"visits":[243],"before":[244],"diagnosis,":[245],"co-occurrence":[247],"chronic":[249],"disease.":[250],"CONCLUSIONS:":[251],"still":[266],"heavy.":[267],"In":[268],"long":[270],"run,":[271],"it":[272],"is":[273],"necessary":[274],"strengthen":[276],"education":[277],"awareness":[279],"campaigns":[280],"knowledge,":[284],"disseminate":[285],"basic":[286],"knowledge":[288],"public,":[291],"improve":[292,301],"healthcare-seeking":[293],"behavior,":[294],"enhance":[296],"healthcare":[298],"infrastructure":[299],"accuracy":[303],"reduce":[308],"faced":[314],"by":[315]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2023-07-21T00:00:00"}