{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4384818409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/ace8d1","title":"Static and dynamic magnetization models of magnetic nanoparticles: an appraisal","display_name":"Static and dynamic magnetization models of magnetic nanoparticles: an appraisal","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4384818409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/ace8d1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/1402-4896/ace8d1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/ace8d1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/ace8d1","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1402-4896/ace8d1/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59012888","display_name":"Physica Scripta","issn_l":"0031-8949","issn":["0031-8949","1402-4896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physica Scripta","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1402-4896/ace8d1/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046831513","display_name":"Parsa Yari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2422-014X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2422-014X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12315562","display_name":"Texas Tech University","ror":"https://ror.org/0405mnx93","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Parsa Yari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas Tech University, 910 Boston Ave, Lubbock, Texas, 79409, UNITED STATES","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2422-014X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas Tech University, 910 Boston Ave, Lubbock, Texas, 79409, UNITED STATES","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036359773","display_name":"Vinit Kumar Chugh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7818-7811","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7818-7811"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vinit Kumar Chugh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Minnesota, 200 Union St. SE Kenneth H. Keller Hall, Room 3-147D, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455, UNITED STATES","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7818-7811","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Minnesota, 200 Union St. SE Kenneth H. Keller Hall, Room 3-147D, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455, UNITED STATES","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076075537","display_name":"Renata Saha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0389-0083","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0389-0083"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Renata Saha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, United States of America","Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, 200 Union Street SE, Kenneth Keller Hall, Rm 6-147D, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455, UNITED STATES"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0389-0083","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, 200 Union Street SE, Kenneth Keller Hall, Rm 6-147D, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455, UNITED STATES","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016419939","display_name":"Denis Tonini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5121-5544","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5121-5544"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Denis Tonini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Minnesota, 200 Union St SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455, UNITED STATES","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5121-5544","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Minnesota, 200 Union St SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455, UNITED STATES","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067928174","display_name":"Bahareh Rezaei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3446-3559","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3446-3559"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12315562","display_name":"Texas Tech University","ror":"https://ror.org/0405mnx93","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bahareh Rezaei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas Tech University, 910 Boston Ave, Lubbock, Texas, 79409, UNITED STATES","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3446-3559","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas Tech University, 910 Boston Ave, Lubbock, Texas, 79409, UNITED STATES","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000465240","display_name":"Shahriar Mostufa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3326-4817","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3326-4817"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12315562","display_name":"Texas Tech University","ror":"https://ror.org/0405mnx93","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shahriar Mostufa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas Tech University, 910 Boston Ave, Lubbock, Texas, 79409, UNITED STATES","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3326-4817","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas Tech University, 910 Boston Ave, Lubbock, Texas, 79409, UNITED STATES","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049589637","display_name":"Kanglin Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6898-9017","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6898-9017"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12315562","display_name":"Texas Tech University","ror":"https://ror.org/0405mnx93","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kanglin Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Texas Tech University, 910 Boston Ave, Lubbock, Texas, 79409, UNITED STATES","Department of Computer Science, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6898-9017","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Texas Tech University, 910 Boston Ave, Lubbock, Texas, 79409, UNITED STATES","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062474441","display_name":"Jian\u2010Ping Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2815-6624","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2815-6624","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6906-8754"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian-Ping Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Minnesota, Keller Hall 4-174, 200 Union Street SE, Union Street SE, Minneapolis, USA, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455, UNITED STATES","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2815-6624","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Minnesota, Keller Hall 4-174, 200 Union Street SE, Union Street SE, Minneapolis, USA, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455, UNITED STATES","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073951891","display_name":"Kai Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9444-6112","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9444-6112"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12315562","display_name":"Texas Tech University","ror":"https://ror.org/0405mnx93","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kai Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas Tech University, 910 Boston Ave, Lubbock, Texas, 79409, UNITED STATES","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9444-6112","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas Tech University, 910 Boston Ave, Lubbock, Texas, 79409, UNITED STATES","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073951891"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"],"apc_list":{"value":2220,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2220},"apc_paid":{"value":2220,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2220},"fwci":0.8173,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63097729,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"98","issue":"8","first_page":"082002","last_page":"082002"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12405","display_name":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12405","display_name":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11786","display_name":"Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism Studies","score":0.004600000102072954,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10922","display_name":"Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of Ferrites","score":0.003000000026077032,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-nanoparticles","display_name":"magnetic nanoparticles","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetization-model","display_name":"magnetization model","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-magnetization","display_name":"static magnetization","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetization-dynamics","display_name":"magnetization dynamics","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stoner-wohlfarth-model","display_name":"Stoner-Wohlfarth model","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/langevin-model","display_name":"Langevin model","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brownian-relaxation","display_name":"Brownian relaxation","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neel-relaxation","display_name":"N\u00e9el relaxation","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/debye-model","display_name":"Debye model","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landau-lifshitz-gilbert-equation","display_name":"Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fokker-planck-equation","display_name":"Fokker-Planck equation","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spin-canting","display_name":"spin canting","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-anisotropy","display_name":"magnetic anisotropy","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saturation-magnetization","display_name":"saturation magnetization","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-hysteresis","display_name":"magnetic hysteresis","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alternating-magnetic-field","display_name":"alternating magnetic field","score":0.4869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanoparticle-ensembles","display_name":"nanoparticle ensembles","score":0.7599999904632568}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130603088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4976526","display_name":"Brownian dynamics","level":3,"score":0.819835901260376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32546565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856711","display_name":"Magnetization","level":3,"score":0.7050650715827942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777577648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q584537","display_name":"Langevin equation","level":2,"score":0.6689791083335876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112401455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178036","display_name":"Brownian motion","level":2,"score":0.6534262895584106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87023908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3870166","display_name":"Magnetic nanoparticles","level":3,"score":0.6404160261154175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123299182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190837","display_name":"Hysteresis","level":2,"score":0.5955051779747009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776029896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3935810","display_name":"Relaxation (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5482053756713867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.48052486777305603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121864883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916","display_name":"Statistical physics","level":1,"score":0.47836488485336304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54553102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242657","display_name":"Magnetic moment","level":2,"score":0.43687519431114197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.42990708351135254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4708273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900222","display_name":"Quasistatic process","level":2,"score":0.41705840826034546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.3962153196334839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3947071433067322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.2960515022277832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155672457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61231","display_name":"Nanoparticle","level":2,"score":0.28928816318511963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.15541014075279236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.09845107793807983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1088/1402-4896/ace8d1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/ace8d1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/ace8d1","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1402-4896/ace8d1/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59012888","display_name":"Physica Scripta","issn_l":"0031-8949","issn":["0031-8949","1402-4896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physica Scripta","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ttu-ir.tdl.org:2346/95665","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2346/95665","pdf_url":"https://ttu-ir.tdl.org/bitstreams/d447c964-1710-4e58-8c89-f950f1d54f5b/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402519","display_name":"ThinkTech (Texas Tech University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I12315562","host_organization_name":"Texas Tech University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/1402-4896/ace8d1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/ace8d1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/ace8d1","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1402-4896/ace8d1/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59012888","display_name":"Physica Scripta","issn_l":"0031-8949","issn":["0031-8949","1402-4896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physica Scripta","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309537","display_name":"Texas Tech University","ror":"https://ror.org/0405mnx93"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309636","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/03grvy078"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4384818409.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4384818409.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":122,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1483317201","https://openalex.org/W1488649107","https://openalex.org/W1587646683","https://openalex.org/W1964898059","https://openalex.org/W1965771188","https://openalex.org/W1968573235","https://openalex.org/W1969180798","https://openalex.org/W1973574918","https://openalex.org/W1975938407","https://openalex.org/W1985065275","https://openalex.org/W1996541597","https://openalex.org/W2005018701","https://openalex.org/W2008330880","https://openalex.org/W2008577150","https://openalex.org/W2009989957","https://openalex.org/W2011393643","https://openalex.org/W2011915655","https://openalex.org/W2013768990","https://openalex.org/W2015531132","https://openalex.org/W2015859490","https://openalex.org/W2016530312","https://openalex.org/W2017224220","https://openalex.org/W2017830650","https://openalex.org/W2018648183","https://openalex.org/W2021278499","https://openalex.org/W2022810388","https://openalex.org/W2030011217","https://openalex.org/W2034585259","https://openalex.org/W2036600802","https://openalex.org/W2037948892","https://openalex.org/W2038532827","https://openalex.org/W2041680221","https://openalex.org/W2041801474","https://openalex.org/W2047660179","https://openalex.org/W2049544753","https://openalex.org/W2050259385","https://openalex.org/W2051400653","https://openalex.org/W2054221692","https://openalex.org/W2061346939","https://openalex.org/W2067456093","https://openalex.org/W2067582457","https://openalex.org/W2068679287","https://openalex.org/W2068903106","https://openalex.org/W2070231156","https://openalex.org/W2074457328","https://openalex.org/W2081083350","https://openalex.org/W2089427989","https://openalex.org/W2093419007","https://openalex.org/W2093656746","https://openalex.org/W2095008028","https://openalex.org/W2097502797","https://openalex.org/W2099680426","https://openalex.org/W2101697338","https://openalex.org/W2130427171","https://openalex.org/W2132005699","https://openalex.org/W2136972800","https://openalex.org/W2142805504","https://openalex.org/W2144310261","https://openalex.org/W2149050744","https://openalex.org/W2149244406","https://openalex.org/W2152135475","https://openalex.org/W2153420770","https://openalex.org/W2167397010","https://openalex.org/W2170017105","https://openalex.org/W2185195364","https://openalex.org/W2198800326","https://openalex.org/W2265745693","https://openalex.org/W2293322638","https://openalex.org/W2320838219","https://openalex.org/W2335000910","https://openalex.org/W2335812415","https://openalex.org/W2413538576","https://openalex.org/W2577726310","https://openalex.org/W2588306107","https://openalex.org/W2733621150","https://openalex.org/W2744024867","https://openalex.org/W2765750234","https://openalex.org/W2773602453","https://openalex.org/W2779962002","https://openalex.org/W2791461082","https://openalex.org/W2792585013","https://openalex.org/W2806873483","https://openalex.org/W2884973486","https://openalex.org/W2888767242","https://openalex.org/W2894906951","https://openalex.org/W2897138438","https://openalex.org/W2899427477","https://openalex.org/W2909385265","https://openalex.org/W2912501396","https://openalex.org/W2914928994","https://openalex.org/W2938161513","https://openalex.org/W2944730185","https://openalex.org/W2945423474","https://openalex.org/W2948850417","https://openalex.org/W2951533373","https://openalex.org/W2951985457","https://openalex.org/W2963184211","https://openalex.org/W3000987092","https://openalex.org/W3005376409","https://openalex.org/W3031184993","https://openalex.org/W3034752319","https://openalex.org/W3036400695","https://openalex.org/W3036756078","https://openalex.org/W3084405944","https://openalex.org/W3090305465","https://openalex.org/W3109081828","https://openalex.org/W3122029482","https://openalex.org/W3124958279","https://openalex.org/W4205126349","https://openalex.org/W4210902655","https://openalex.org/W4213266439","https://openalex.org/W4220698524","https://openalex.org/W4220724859","https://openalex.org/W4220929764","https://openalex.org/W4221061809","https://openalex.org/W4235625120","https://openalex.org/W4241269036","https://openalex.org/W4252478679","https://openalex.org/W4296691804","https://openalex.org/W4313418790","https://openalex.org/W4367185819","https://openalex.org/W4367626589"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7213921259","https://openalex.org/W2081925318","https://openalex.org/W4200405063","https://openalex.org/W4386690723","https://openalex.org/W2950063754","https://openalex.org/W7134132136","https://openalex.org/W7100251119","https://openalex.org/W7124719043","https://openalex.org/W3172529539","https://openalex.org/W2092609657"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Nowadays,":[1],"magnetic":[2,16,21,60,66,68,110,279,317],"nanoparticles":[3],"(MNPs)":[4],"have":[5,152,176],"been":[6,153,177],"extensively":[7],"used":[8,178],"in":[9,20,38,124,148,272,290,296,309,339],"biomedical":[10],"fields":[11],"such":[12,90],"as":[13,91,102,104,241,243,263,265],"labels":[14],"for":[15,24,30,144,235,247,268],"biosensors,":[17],"contrast":[18],"agents":[19],"imaging,":[22],"carriers":[23],"drug/gene":[25],"delivery,":[26],"and":[27,43,46,71,80,115,141,163,182,186,198,201,211,219,230,238,250,293,306,319,331,336],"heating":[28],"sources":[29],"hyperthermia,":[31],"among":[32],"others.":[33,72],"They":[34],"are":[35],"also":[36],"utilized":[37],"various":[39],"industries,":[40],"including":[41,59],"data":[42,314],"energy":[44],"storage":[45],"heterogeneous":[47],"catalysis.":[48],"Each":[49],"application":[50],"exploits":[51],"one":[52],"or":[53],"more":[54],"physicochemical":[55],"properties":[56,159,318],"of":[57,83,99,126,160,190,278,304],"MNPs,":[58],"moments,":[61],"magnetophoretic":[62],"forces,":[63],"nonlinear":[64],"dynamic":[65,81,187,307],"responses,":[67],"hysteresis":[69],"loops,":[70],"It":[73],"is":[74],"generally":[75],"accepted":[76],"that":[77,175],"the":[78,100,108,138,145,157,184,203,226,231,244,260,327],"static":[79,185,305],"magnetizations":[82,308],"MNPs":[84,162,197,297,310],"can":[85],"vary":[86],"due":[87],"to":[88,130,136,155,179,299,333],"factors":[89,128],"material":[92],"composition,":[93],"crystal":[94],"structure,":[95],"defects,":[96],"size,":[97],"shape":[98],"MNP,":[101],"well":[103,242,264],"external":[105,142],"conditions":[106,143,267],"like":[107],"applied":[109],"fields,":[111,225],"temperature,":[112],"carrier":[113],"fluid,":[114],"inter-particle":[116],"interactions":[117],"(i.e.,":[118],"MNP":[119,139,164,199],"concentrations).":[120],"A":[121],"subtle":[122],"change":[123],"any":[125],"these":[127],"leads":[129],"different":[131,149],"magnetization":[132,188,295,338],"responses.":[133],"In":[134,166,253],"order":[135],"optimize":[137],"design":[140],"best":[146],"performance":[147],"applications,":[150],"researchers":[151],"striving":[154],"model":[156,270],"macroscopic":[158],"individual":[161,196],"ensembles.":[165],"this":[167,273],"review,":[168],"we":[169,255,325],"summarize":[170],"several":[171],"popular":[172],"mathematical":[173,322],"models":[174,193,222,332],"describe,":[180],"explain,":[181],"predict":[183],"responses":[189],"MNPs.":[191,340],"These":[192],"encompass":[194],"both":[195,312],"ensembles":[200],"include":[202],"Stoner-Wohlfarth":[204],"model,":[205,207,216],"Langevin":[206,233],"zero/non-zero":[208],"field":[209],"Brownian":[210,218,237,249],"N\u00e9el":[212,220,239,251],"relaxation":[213,221],"models,":[214],"Debye":[215],"empirical":[217],"under":[223],"AC":[224],"Landau\u2013Lifshitz\u2013Gilbert":[227],"(LLG)":[228],"equation,":[229],"stochastic":[232],"equation":[234],"coupled":[236],"relaxations,":[240],"Fokker\u2013Planck":[245],"equations":[246],"coupled/decoupled":[248],"relaxations.":[252],"addition,":[254],"provide":[256],"our":[257],"peers":[258],"with":[259],"advantages,":[261],"disadvantages,":[262],"suitable":[266],"each":[269],"introduced":[271,326],"review.":[274],"The":[275],"shrinking":[276],"size":[277],"materials":[280],"brings":[281],"about":[282],"a":[283],"significant":[284],"surface":[285],"spin":[286,328],"canting":[287,329],"effect,":[288],"resulting":[289],"higher":[291],"anisotropy":[292,335],"lower":[294],"compared":[298],"bulk":[300],"materials.":[301],"Accurate":[302],"prediction":[303],"Requires":[311],"precise":[313],"on":[315],"their":[316],"an":[320],"accurate":[321],"model.":[323],"Hence,":[324],"effect":[330],"estimate":[334],"saturation":[337]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2023-07-21T00:00:00"}
