{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4384697260","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ecot.12379","title":"Child care fee abolition and female labor supply: Quasi\u2010experimental evidence from a developing country","display_name":"Child care fee abolition and female labor supply: Quasi\u2010experimental evidence from a developing country","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4384697260","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ecot.12379"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/ecot.12379","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ecot.12379","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ecot.12379","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210198644","display_name":"Economics of Transition and Institutional Change","issn_l":"2577-6975","issn":["2577-6975","2577-6983"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Economics of Transition and Institutional Change","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011679615","display_name":"Vardan Baghdasaryan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7652-0350","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7652-0350"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151321946","display_name":"Center for Economic Research and Graduate Education \u2013 Economics Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0362ttz08","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151321946","https://openalex.org/I202391551","https://openalex.org/I21250087"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187562900","display_name":"American University of Armenia","ror":"https://ror.org/04dngzj56","country_code":"AM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187562900"]}],"countries":["AM","CZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vardan Baghdasaryan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Manoogian Simone College of Business and Economics, American University of Armenia, Armenia and CERGE-EI Foundation Affiliate Fellow, Prague, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7652-0350","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Manoogian Simone College of Business and Economics, American University of Armenia, Armenia and CERGE-EI Foundation Affiliate Fellow, Prague, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151321946","https://openalex.org/I187562900"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030385478","display_name":"Gayane Barseghyan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187562900","display_name":"American University of Armenia","ror":"https://ror.org/04dngzj56","country_code":"AM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187562900"]}],"countries":["AM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gayane Barseghyan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Manoogian Simone College of Business and Economics, American University of Armenia, Yerevan, Armenia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Manoogian Simone College of Business and Economics, American University of Armenia, Yerevan, Armenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187562900"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011679615"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151321946","https://openalex.org/I187562900"],"apc_list":{"value":2730,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2730},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2987,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.53612625,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"1","first_page":"299","last_page":"338"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11544","display_name":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11544","display_name":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10722","display_name":"Work-Family Balance Challenges","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13888","display_name":"Social Policies and Family","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maternal-labor-supply","display_name":"maternal labor supply","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/female-labor-force-participation","display_name":"female labor force participation","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-soviet-transition","display_name":"post-Soviet transition","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/armenia","display_name":"Armenia","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-experiment","display_name":"natural experiment","score":0.531000018119812}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49630185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6980675","display_name":"Natural experiment","level":2,"score":0.7462849020957947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778126366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41171","display_name":"Unemployment","level":2,"score":0.6905162334442139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.610445499420166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.5907446146011353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.5663642883300781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33880087","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5275276","display_name":"Difference in differences","level":2,"score":0.5371758341789246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.4731541574001312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.4590839445590973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.25918275117874146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.22305214405059814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/ecot.12379","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ecot.12379","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ecot.12379","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210198644","display_name":"Economics of Transition and Institutional Change","issn_l":"2577-6975","issn":["2577-6975","2577-6983"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Economics of Transition and Institutional Change","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.9211000204086304},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.6025999784469604},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.5473999977111816}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311334","display_name":"Armenian National Science and Education Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00ddr8x91"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W898063560","https://openalex.org/W1480014196","https://openalex.org/W1516174796","https://openalex.org/W1537723470","https://openalex.org/W1576616790","https://openalex.org/W1757070215","https://openalex.org/W1979778251","https://openalex.org/W1982299192","https://openalex.org/W1986327626","https://openalex.org/W1989384267","https://openalex.org/W1990580613","https://openalex.org/W2020873369","https://openalex.org/W2024827384","https://openalex.org/W2042547956","https://openalex.org/W2049769447","https://openalex.org/W2064760365","https://openalex.org/W2082095664","https://openalex.org/W2138290169","https://openalex.org/W2166901871","https://openalex.org/W2891536820","https://openalex.org/W3043155921","https://openalex.org/W3125512578","https://openalex.org/W3126022300"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6980535618","https://openalex.org/W3123638906","https://openalex.org/W2070638582","https://openalex.org/W2169365164","https://openalex.org/W2781858833","https://openalex.org/W4389817204","https://openalex.org/W6941375984","https://openalex.org/W3092975796","https://openalex.org/W2064760365","https://openalex.org/W2185628149"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,38,57,82,112],"paper":[2],"studies":[3],"the":[4,10,15,44,62,73,93,99,106,110],"effects":[5,100],"of":[6,61,114,122],"abolishing":[7],"fees":[8],"in":[9,43,105],"public":[11],"childcare":[12,63],"facilities":[13],"on":[14],"maternal":[16,74],"labor":[17,32,75],"supply":[18,76],"and":[19,35],"provides":[20],"evidence":[21],"from":[22],"a":[23,48,120],"post\u2010Soviet":[24],"developing":[25],"country,":[26],"Armenia,":[27],"characterized":[28],"with":[29],"low":[30],"female":[31],"force":[33],"participation":[34],"high":[36],"unemployment.":[37],"reform":[39],"unexpectedly":[40],"introduced":[41],"only":[42,71,89],"capital":[45],"city":[46],"created":[47],"natural":[49],"experiment":[50],"which":[51],"we":[52],"investigate":[53],"using":[54],"difference\u2010in\u2010differences":[55],"methodology.":[56],"statistically":[58],"significant":[59],"increase":[60],"service":[64],"utilization":[65],"is":[66,117],"shown":[67],"to":[68],"be":[69],"affecting":[70],"marginally":[72],"as":[77],"measured":[78],"by":[79,119],"intention\u2010to\u2010treat":[80],"effects.":[81],"positive":[83],"results":[84],"are":[85,95],"more":[86],"robust":[87],"when":[88],"women":[90],"actually":[91],"utilizing":[92],"services":[94],"considered,":[96],"but":[97],"all":[98],"obtained":[101],"fade":[102],"out":[103],"already":[104],"second":[107],"year":[108],"after":[109],"reform.":[111],"robustness":[113],"our":[115],"findings":[116],"tested":[118],"series":[121],"placebo":[123],"regressions.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2023-07-20T00:00:00"}