{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4384564232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35188/unu-wider/2023/402-1","title":"Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on employment: Findings from national labour surveys in five Latin American countries","display_name":"Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on employment: Findings from national labour surveys in five Latin American countries","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4384564232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35188/unu-wider/2023/402-1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.35188/unu-wider/2023/402-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35188/unu-wider/2023/402-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.35188/unu-wider/2023/402-1","pdf_url":"https://www.wider.unu.edu/sites/default/files/Publications/Working-paper/PDF/wp2023-94-impact-COVID-19-pandemic-employment-national-labour-surveys-Latin-America.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201284","display_name":"Working Paper Series","issn_l":"1798-7237","issn":["1798-7237"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"WIDER Working Paper","raw_type":"report"},"volume":null,"type":"report","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.wider.unu.edu/sites/default/files/Publications/Working-paper/PDF/wp2023-94-impact-COVID-19-pandemic-employment-national-labour-surveys-Latin-America.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057109165","display_name":"Martha Alter Chen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32309878","display_name":"United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research","ror":"https://ror.org/015y1mx47","country_code":"FI","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32309878","https://openalex.org/I4210104502"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Martha Alter Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research provides economic","WIEGO, Manchester, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research provides economic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32309878"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"WIEGO, Manchester, United Kingdom","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032115807","display_name":"Joann Vanek","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joann Vanek","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057109165"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32309878"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13762","display_name":"Education and Labor Relations","score":0.47780001163482666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13762","display_name":"Education and Labor Relations","score":0.47780001163482666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11959","display_name":"Employment and Welfare Studies","score":0.19599999487400055,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","score":0.11500000208616257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-loss","display_name":"job loss","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informal-workers","display_name":"informal workers","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informal-economy","display_name":"informal economy","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latin-america","display_name":"Latin America","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brazil","display_name":"Brazil","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chile","display_name":"Chile","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/el-salvador","display_name":"El Salvador","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mexico","display_name":"Mexico","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peru","display_name":"Peru","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-informal-workers","display_name":"urban informal workers","score":0.8610000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.7943006753921509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158886217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16799549","display_name":"Latin Americans","level":2,"score":0.7910104990005493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.78340744972229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3007834351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82069695","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","level":5,"score":0.5703678131103516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3006700255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81068910","display_name":"2019-20 coronavirus outbreak","level":3,"score":0.5621246099472046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.42619821429252625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.39007189869880676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.37247735261917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.32836371660232544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2784077525138855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.2018488645553589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.17473626136779785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0703670084476471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.0610811710357666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.35188/unu-wider/2023/402-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35188/unu-wider/2023/402-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.35188/unu-wider/2023/402-1","pdf_url":"https://www.wider.unu.edu/sites/default/files/Publications/Working-paper/PDF/wp2023-94-impact-COVID-19-pandemic-employment-national-labour-surveys-Latin-America.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201284","display_name":"Working Paper Series","issn_l":"1798-7237","issn":["1798-7237"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"WIDER Working Paper","raw_type":"report"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:unu:wpaper:wp-2023-94","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.wider.unu.edu/sites/default/files/Publications/Working-paper/PDF/wp2023-94-impact-COVID-19-pandemic-employment-national-labour-surveys-Latin-America.pdf","pdf_url":"https://www.wider.unu.edu/sites/default/files/Publications/Working-paper/PDF/wp2023-94-impact-COVID-19-pandemic-employment-national-labour-surveys-Latin-America.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:econstor.eu:10419/283790","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/283790","pdf_url":"https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/283790/1/wp2023-094.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401696","display_name":"Econstor (Econstor)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"doc-type:workingPaper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.35188/unu-wider/2023/402-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35188/unu-wider/2023/402-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.35188/unu-wider/2023/402-1","pdf_url":"https://www.wider.unu.edu/sites/default/files/Publications/Working-paper/PDF/wp2023-94-impact-COVID-19-pandemic-employment-national-labour-surveys-Latin-America.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201284","display_name":"Working Paper Series","issn_l":"1798-7237","issn":["1798-7237"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"WIDER Working Paper","raw_type":"report"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7578999996185303,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"display_name":"No poverty","score":0.666700005531311,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.5683000087738037,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4384564232.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4384564232.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4229006636","https://openalex.org/W4229077085","https://openalex.org/W4281638304","https://openalex.org/W4384564203"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4396526567","https://openalex.org/W7112263204","https://openalex.org/W4206036718","https://openalex.org/W4376875865","https://openalex.org/W3022135288","https://openalex.org/W7201839656","https://openalex.org/W4229077085","https://openalex.org/W4396527894","https://openalex.org/W4416208893","https://openalex.org/W4200039923"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,89,109],"paper":[1,90,182],"provides":[2],"a":[3,71,98,141,171],"comparative":[4],"summary":[5],"of":[6,31,37,55,74,101,104,123,133,157,189],"recent":[7,56],"national":[8,57,113],"statistics":[9,114],"from":[10,97],"five":[11],"Latin":[12],"American":[13],"countries":[14],"on":[15,34,40,78,106,120,140,154,160,186,197],"employment":[16,79,124],"losses":[17,80,125],"and":[18,49,67,69,81,126,152,174,193,196],"gains":[19,82,127],"during":[20,83],"the":[21,35,38,43,102,112,121,147,155,158,167,187,201],"peak":[22],"COVID-19":[23,84,105],"years":[24],"compared":[25],"with":[26,118,184],"pre-pandemic":[27],"levels.":[28],"As":[29],"part":[30],"its":[32],"work":[33],"impact":[36,103,156],"pandemic":[39,159],"informal":[41,107,135,161,202],"workers,":[42],"Women":[44],"in":[45,61,93,115,130,150,163],"Informal":[46],"Employment:":[47],"Globalizing":[48],"Organizing":[50],"(WIEGO)":[51],"network":[52,149],"commissioned":[53],"analyses":[54],"labour":[58],"force":[59],"data":[60,77,191],"Brazil,":[62],"Chile,":[63],"El":[64],"Salvador,":[65],"Mexico,":[66],"Peru;":[68],"undertook":[70],"separate":[72],"analysis":[73],"South":[75],"African":[76],"(see":[85,177],"WIDER":[86,178],"WP":[87,179],"2022/40).":[88],"also":[91],"presents,":[92],"Section":[94,116],"2,":[95],"micro-evidence":[96],"WIEGO-led":[99],"study":[100,143],"workers.":[108,136],"information":[110,119],"supplements":[111],"1,":[117],"dynamics":[122],"for":[128],"workers":[129,162],"specific":[131],"groups":[132],"urban":[134],"It":[137],"is":[138],"based":[139],"panel":[142],"carried":[144],"out":[145],"by":[146],"WIEGO":[148],"mid-2020":[151],"mid-2021":[153],"11":[164],"cities":[165],"around":[166],"world,":[168],"using":[169],"both":[170],"survey":[172],"questionnaire":[173],"in-depth":[175],"interviews":[176],"2022/45).":[180],"The":[181],"concludes":[183],"reflections":[185],"use":[188],"mixed":[190],"sources":[192],"research":[194],"methods":[195],"policy":[198],"responses":[199],"to":[200],"economy":[203],"going":[204],"forward.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2023-07-18T00:00:00"}