{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4384499137","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tns.2023.3295810","title":"Multilayer Perceptron Model Versus Charge Comparison Method for Neutron/Gamma Discrimination in Plastic Scintillator According to Sampling Frequency and Energy Radiation","display_name":"Multilayer Perceptron Model Versus Charge Comparison Method for Neutron/Gamma Discrimination in Plastic Scintillator According to Sampling Frequency and Energy Radiation","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4384499137","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tns.2023.3295810"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tns.2023.3295810","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tns.2023.3295810","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tns.2023.3295810","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S14279044","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science","issn_l":"0018-9499","issn":["0018-9499","1558-1578"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://cea.hal.science/cea-04276791v1/file/article_AliHachem.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065874450","display_name":"Ali Hachem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7711-5218","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7711-5218"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I277688954","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay","ror":"https://ror.org/03xjwb503","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I277688954"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210085861","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Int\u00e9gration des Syst\u00e8mes et des Technologies","ror":"https://ror.org/000dbcc61","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210085861","https://openalex.org/I4210117989"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Hachem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physic Department, Paris-Saclay University, Gif-sur-Yvette, France","CEA-LIST: Laboratory for Integration of Systems and Technology, Gif-sur-Yvette, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7711-5218","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physic Department, Paris-Saclay University, Gif-sur-Yvette, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I277688954"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEA-LIST: Laboratory for Integration of Systems and Technology, Gif-sur-Yvette, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210085861"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091412082","display_name":"Yoann Moline","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8261-3684","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8261-3684"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I277688954","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay","ror":"https://ror.org/03xjwb503","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I277688954"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210085861","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Int\u00e9gration des Syst\u00e8mes et des Technologies","ror":"https://ror.org/000dbcc61","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210085861","https://openalex.org/I4210117989"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. Moline","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physic Department, Paris-Saclay University, Gif-sur-Yvette, France","CEA-LIST: Laboratory for Integration of Systems and Technology, Gif-sur-Yvette, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physic Department, Paris-Saclay University, Gif-sur-Yvette, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I277688954"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEA-LIST: Laboratory for Integration of Systems and Technology, Gif-sur-Yvette, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210085861"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080564593","display_name":"Gwenol\u00e9 Corre","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6085-6239","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6085-6239"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I277688954","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay","ror":"https://ror.org/03xjwb503","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I277688954"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210085861","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Int\u00e9gration des Syst\u00e8mes et des Technologies","ror":"https://ror.org/000dbcc61","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210085861","https://openalex.org/I4210117989"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Corre","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physic Department, Paris-Saclay University, Gif-sur-Yvette, France","CEA-LIST: Laboratory for Integration of Systems and Technology, Gif-sur-Yvette, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6085-6239","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physic Department, Paris-Saclay University, Gif-sur-Yvette, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I277688954"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEA-LIST: Laboratory for Integration of Systems and Technology, Gif-sur-Yvette, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210085861"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086916160","display_name":"J\u00e9r\u00f4me Gauthier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9894-9044","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9894-9044"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I277688954","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay","ror":"https://ror.org/03xjwb503","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I277688954"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210085861","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Int\u00e9gration des Syst\u00e8mes et des Technologies","ror":"https://ror.org/000dbcc61","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210085861","https://openalex.org/I4210117989"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Gauthier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physic Department, Paris-Saclay University, Gif-sur-Yvette, France","CEA-LIST: Laboratory for Integration of Systems and Technology, Gif-sur-Yvette, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9894-9044","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physic Department, Paris-Saclay University, Gif-sur-Yvette, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I277688954"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEA-LIST: Laboratory for Integration of Systems and Technology, Gif-sur-Yvette, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210085861"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085696893","display_name":"F. Carrel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5927-9884","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5927-9884"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I277688954","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay","ror":"https://ror.org/03xjwb503","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I277688954"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210085861","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Int\u00e9gration des Syst\u00e8mes et des Technologies","ror":"https://ror.org/000dbcc61","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210085861","https://openalex.org/I4210117989"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Carrel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physic Department, Paris-Saclay University, Gif-sur-Yvette, France","CEA-LIST: Laboratory for Integration of Systems and Technology, Gif-sur-Yvette, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5927-9884","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physic Department, Paris-Saclay University, Gif-sur-Yvette, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I277688954"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEA-LIST: Laboratory for Integration of Systems and Technology, Gif-sur-Yvette, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210085861"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2345,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2345},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3575,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76803395,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"70","issue":"9","first_page":"2212","last_page":"2217"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11216","display_name":"Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11216","display_name":"Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11044","display_name":"Particle Detector Development and Performance","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11637","display_name":"Advanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neutron-gamma-discrimination","display_name":"neutron-gamma discrimination","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-shape-discrimination","display_name":"pulse shape discrimination","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multilayer-perceptron","display_name":"multilayer perceptron","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plastic-scintillators","display_name":"plastic scintillators","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sampling-rate-reduction","display_name":"sampling rate reduction","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-systems","display_name":"embedded systems","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"machine learning","score":0.5019999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation-detection","display_name":"radiation detection","score":0.48399999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161694136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910990","display_name":"Scintillator","level":3,"score":0.9652421474456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140779682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","level":3,"score":0.5878543853759766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5238216519355774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152568617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2348","display_name":"Neutron","level":2,"score":0.49580129981040955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4628187119960785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4118175804615021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.409168004989624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.39207085967063904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.37376153469085693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.37320542335510254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.34839874505996704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3173215389251709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.26040101051330566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.22438722848892212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.16105011105537415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13804274797439575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tns.2023.3295810","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tns.2023.3295810","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tns.2023.3295810","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S14279044","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science","issn_l":"0018-9499","issn":["0018-9499","1558-1578"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:cea-04276791v1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://cea.hal.science/cea-04276791","pdf_url":"https://cea.hal.science/cea-04276791v1/file/article_AliHachem.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10184489/authors#authors","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:cea-04276791v1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://cea.hal.science/cea-04276791","pdf_url":"https://cea.hal.science/cea-04276791v1/file/article_AliHachem.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10184489/authors#authors","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4384499137.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4384499137.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W88988980","https://openalex.org/W622376259","https://openalex.org/W1965790032","https://openalex.org/W1970078765","https://openalex.org/W1977093637","https://openalex.org/W1994864687","https://openalex.org/W2044146814","https://openalex.org/W2103850068","https://openalex.org/W2789112405","https://openalex.org/W2790939895","https://openalex.org/W2791460844","https://openalex.org/W2803661133","https://openalex.org/W2808120371","https://openalex.org/W2903798348","https://openalex.org/W2906549808","https://openalex.org/W2947844298","https://openalex.org/W3000378560","https://openalex.org/W3013946841","https://openalex.org/W3086405760","https://openalex.org/W3096102207","https://openalex.org/W3126621023","https://openalex.org/W3172993953","https://openalex.org/W3175112966","https://openalex.org/W3204371168","https://openalex.org/W4385197573","https://openalex.org/W4391249261"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4388405543","https://openalex.org/W4415310967","https://openalex.org/W4385197573","https://openalex.org/W4402402478","https://openalex.org/W4391028338","https://openalex.org/W4382046931","https://openalex.org/W2103713718","https://openalex.org/W2023868441","https://openalex.org/W3191872321","https://openalex.org/W3139217565"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Pulse":[0],"shape":[1],"discrimination":[2,80],"algorithms":[3,23],"have":[4,24,36,45],"been":[5,47],"commonly":[6],"implemented":[7],"on":[8],"embedded":[9,91],"systems":[10],"to":[11,52,83,99,108,117],"discriminate":[12],"neutron/gamma":[13],"radiations":[14],"detected":[15],"by":[16],"organic":[17],"scintillators":[18,66],"in":[19,120,126,135],"several":[20],"applications.":[21],"These":[22],"a":[25,50,79,118],"number":[26],"of":[27,57,78,89,95,104,146],"limitations,":[28],"especially":[29],"when":[30],"used":[31],"with":[32],"plastic":[33,128],"scintillators,":[34],"which":[35],"low":[37],"intrinsic":[38],"discriminating":[39,54],"ability.":[40],"Machine":[41],"learning":[42],"(ML)":[43],"models":[44],"recently":[46],"explored":[48],"as":[49,130,132],"way":[51],"improve":[53],"performance.":[55,138],"Most":[56],"these":[58],"methods":[59],"are":[60],"proposed":[61],"for":[62],"liquid":[63],"and":[64,67,87],"stilbene":[65],"do":[68],"not":[69],"address":[70],"the":[71,75,85,90,102,109,121,136,143,147],"integrated":[72],"implementation.":[73,92],"Reducing":[74],"sampling":[76,124],"frequency":[77,125],"system":[81],"helps":[82],"minimize":[84],"size":[86],"cost":[88],"The":[93,139],"purpose":[94],"this":[96],"study":[97],"is":[98],"explore":[100],"whether":[101],"use":[103],"ML":[105,148],"tools,":[106],"compared":[107],"tail-to-total":[110],"integral":[111],"ratio":[112],"(TTTratio)":[113],"algorithm,":[114],"can":[115],"lead":[116],"reduction":[119],"minimum":[122],"required":[123],"EJ276":[127],"scintillator,":[129],"well":[131],"an":[133],"enhancement":[134],"classification":[137],"results":[140],"obtained":[141],"highlight":[142],"superior":[144],"performance":[145],"model.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-25T09:29:13.331239","created_date":"2023-07-18T00:00:00"}