{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4384469021","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02750740231186423","title":"Local Control, Discretion, and Administrative Burden: SNAP Interview Waivers and Caseloads During the COVID-19 Pandemic","display_name":"Local Control, Discretion, and Administrative Burden: SNAP Interview Waivers and Caseloads During the COVID-19 Pandemic","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4384469021","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02750740231186423","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10352665"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/02750740231186423","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02750740231186423","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02750740231186423","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106702950","display_name":"The American Review of Public Administration","issn_l":"0275-0740","issn":["0275-0740","1552-3357"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-3","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American Review of Public Administration","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10352665/pdf/10.1177_02750740231186423.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059589251","display_name":"Colleen M. Heflin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9323-2027","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9323-2027"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70983195","display_name":"Syracuse University","ror":"https://ror.org/025r5qe02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Colleen Heflin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Syracuse University, Syracuse, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9323-2027","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Syracuse University, Syracuse, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025056879","display_name":"William Clay Fannin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9138-9837","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9138-9837"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70983195","display_name":"Syracuse University","ror":"https://ror.org/025r5qe02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William Clay Fannin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Syracuse University, Syracuse, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9138-9837","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Syracuse University, Syracuse, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053381335","display_name":"Leonard M. Lopoo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2675-4962","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2675-4962"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70983195","display_name":"Syracuse University","ror":"https://ror.org/025r5qe02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leonard Lopoo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Syracuse University, Syracuse, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Syracuse University, Syracuse, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059589251"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"],"apc_list":{"value":3250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3250},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8653,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95722301,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"53","issue":"7-8","first_page":"334","last_page":"346"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11610","display_name":"Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations","score":0.8769999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11610","display_name":"Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations","score":0.8769999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10213","display_name":"Public Policy and Administration Research","score":0.093299999833107,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10443","display_name":"Social Policy and Reform Studies","score":0.004999999888241291,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supplemental-nutrition-assistance-program","display_name":"Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/administrative-burden","display_name":"administrative burden","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-discretion","display_name":"local discretion","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-aid","display_name":"food aid","score":0.38199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-health-risk","display_name":"public health risk","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-orientation","display_name":"political orientation","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demographic-vulnerability","display_name":"demographic vulnerability","score":0.4620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-needs","display_name":"economic needs","score":0.7940000295639038}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777543875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797551","display_name":"Waiver","level":2,"score":0.9125411510467529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.5691540241241455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777632292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q315515","display_name":"Discretion","level":2,"score":0.568304181098938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5224796533584595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.5086404085159302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49630185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6980675","display_name":"Natural experiment","level":2,"score":0.4800347089767456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.4514807164669037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909232226","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q556318","display_name":"Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program","level":5,"score":0.4406702518463135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779997099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7547253","display_name":"Snap","level":2,"score":0.43838411569595337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33880087","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5275276","display_name":"Difference in differences","level":2,"score":0.41031110286712646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3837168514728546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.30116912722587585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.20107516646385193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.17942970991134644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.15185368061065674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.14374643564224243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.13340815901756287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C549605437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1229911","display_name":"Food security","level":3,"score":0.10845419764518738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0964280366897583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993342163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1229911","display_name":"Food insecurity","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/02750740231186423","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02750740231186423","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02750740231186423","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106702950","display_name":"The American Review of Public Administration","issn_l":"0275-0740","issn":["0275-0740","1552-3357"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-3","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American Review of Public Administration","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10352665","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10352665","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10352665/pdf/10.1177_02750740231186423.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Am Rev Public Adm","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10352665","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10352665","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10352665/pdf/10.1177_02750740231186423.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Am Rev Public Adm","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6601999998092651},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.504800021648407}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309532","display_name":"Syracuse University","ror":"https://ror.org/025r5qe02"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4384469021.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4384469021.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W83897909","https://openalex.org/W243421985","https://openalex.org/W1983215829","https://openalex.org/W2006867813","https://openalex.org/W2037457173","https://openalex.org/W2155683593","https://openalex.org/W2157653962","https://openalex.org/W2160715475","https://openalex.org/W2163022674","https://openalex.org/W2332440152","https://openalex.org/W2384800063","https://openalex.org/W2567289819","https://openalex.org/W2577227262","https://openalex.org/W2766312130","https://openalex.org/W2904852349","https://openalex.org/W2967747679","https://openalex.org/W3014313898","https://openalex.org/W3022281260","https://openalex.org/W3042377178","https://openalex.org/W3084814987","https://openalex.org/W3087156549","https://openalex.org/W3090574019","https://openalex.org/W3090758596","https://openalex.org/W3097151927","https://openalex.org/W3123259701","https://openalex.org/W3134769759","https://openalex.org/W3145824801","https://openalex.org/W4214485732","https://openalex.org/W4234453851","https://openalex.org/W4248740079","https://openalex.org/W4249195181","https://openalex.org/W4398987004"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7170521872","https://openalex.org/W4390051216","https://openalex.org/W7170267700","https://openalex.org/W7167017574","https://openalex.org/W4416586954","https://openalex.org/W4297995076","https://openalex.org/W2283977633","https://openalex.org/W4384525718","https://openalex.org/W6999383076","https://openalex.org/W4405650991"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"During":[0],"the":[1,4,10,14,22,51,73,87,101,110],"COVID-19":[2],"pandemic,":[3],"U.S.":[5],"Department":[6],"of":[7,48,56,80,100],"Agriculture":[8],"waived":[9],"certification":[11],"interview":[12,52,112],"for":[13,29],"Supplemental":[15],"Nutritional":[16],"Assistance":[17],"Program":[18],"(SNAP),":[19],"substantially":[20],"reducing":[21],"administrative":[23],"burden":[24],"associated":[25],"with":[26],"SNAP":[27,92,111,119],"application":[28],"both":[30],"applicants":[31],"and":[32,66,69],"agencies.":[33],"Using":[34],"primary":[35],"policy":[36],"data":[37],"collected":[38],"from":[39],"ten":[40],"county-administered":[41],"states,":[42],"we":[43,84,104],"find":[44,85,105],"that":[45,60,86,97,106,108],"only":[46],"27%":[47],"counties":[49,107],"implemented":[50],"waiver.":[53],"Further,":[54],"models":[55,96],"local":[57],"decision-making":[58],"indicate":[59],"public":[61],"health":[62],"risk,":[63],"demographic":[64],"vulnerability":[65],"economic":[67],"need,":[68],"political":[70],"orientation":[71],"in":[72,118],"county":[74],"were":[75],"not":[76],"statistically":[77],"significant":[78],"predictors":[79],"waiver":[81,88],"use.":[82],"Finally,":[83],"choice":[89],"did":[90],"affect":[91],"caseloads:":[93],"using":[94],"difference-in-difference":[95],"make":[98],"use":[99],"natural":[102],"experiment,":[103],"adopted":[109],"waivers":[113],"experienced":[114],"a":[115],"5%":[116],"increase":[117],"caseloads.":[120]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2023-07-17T00:00:00"}