{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4384078366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijves.ijves_36_23","title":"A Prospective Study of Comparison between Open Trendelenburg Operation, Radiofrequency Ablation, EVLA, and Glue Technique for the Management of Varicose Veins","display_name":"A Prospective Study of Comparison between Open Trendelenburg Operation, Radiofrequency Ablation, EVLA, and Glue Technique for the Management of Varicose Veins","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4384078366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijves.ijves_36_23"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4103/ijves.ijves_36_23","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijves.ijves_36_23","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijves.ijves_36_23","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173563","display_name":"Indian Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery","issn_l":"0972-0820","issn":["0972-0820","2394-0999"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijves.ijves_36_23","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101223245","display_name":"Amrit Shovan Dash","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amrit Shovan Dash","raw_affiliation_strings":["Depertment of Surgery, Military Hospital Kupwara, New Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Depertment of Surgery, Military Hospital Kupwara, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Rishi Dhillon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rishi Dhillon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Vascular Surgery, AHRR, New Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Vascular Surgery, AHRR, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060116314","display_name":"Rakesh Kumar Jha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6111-4237","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6111-4237"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113533","display_name":"INHS Asvini","ror":"https://ror.org/01hk19p23","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113533"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rakesh Kumar Jha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery, INHS Ashwini, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, INHS Ashwini, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113533"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079902625","display_name":"Surjeet Kumar Dwivedi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6595-0718","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6595-0718"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153078","display_name":"Command Hospital Air Force","ror":"https://ror.org/05cx69s52","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801959050","https://openalex.org/I4210153078"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Surjeet Kumar Dwivedi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery, Command Hospital Air Force Bangalore, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, Command Hospital Air Force Bangalore, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153078"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079902625"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153078"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15509333,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"3","first_page":"172","last_page":"181"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11453","display_name":"Diagnosis and Treatment of Venous Diseases","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11453","display_name":"Diagnosis and Treatment of Venous Diseases","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12342","display_name":"Vascular anomalies and interventions","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10285","display_name":"Venous Thromboembolism Diagnosis and Management","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2724","display_name":"Internal Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/varicose-veins","display_name":"varicose veins","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trendelenburg-operation","display_name":"Trendelenburg operation","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiofrequency-ablation","display_name":"radiofrequency ablation","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endovenous-ablation","display_name":"endovenous ablation","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/great-saphenous-vein-stripping","display_name":"great saphenous vein stripping","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postoperative-complications","display_name":"postoperative complications","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-vein-thrombosis","display_name":"deep vein thrombosis","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulmonary-embolism","display_name":"pulmonary embolism","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paresthesia","display_name":"paresthesia","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contusions","display_name":"bruising","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postoperative-hospital-stay","display_name":"postoperative hospital stay","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/venous-clinical-severity-score","display_name":"Venous Clinical Severity Score","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-venous-disease","display_name":"chronic venous disease","score":0.8009999990463257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9712094664573669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777475103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201180","display_name":"Varicose veins","level":2,"score":0.9531388282775879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779663748","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574491","display_name":"Ecchymosis","level":2,"score":0.7665913701057434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.6386125683784485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778890739","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745049","display_name":"Compression stockings","level":3,"score":0.5646377801895142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777377203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1809554","display_name":"Radiofrequency ablation","level":3,"score":0.4529111385345459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776321279","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121576","display_name":"Venous malformation","level":2,"score":0.41558313369750977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779480337","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q543323","display_name":"Great saphenous vein","level":3,"score":0.41214147210121155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778902805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q322177","display_name":"Ablation","level":2,"score":0.40509453415870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780868729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q261327","display_name":"Thrombosis","level":2,"score":0.325834721326828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4103/ijves.ijves_36_23","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijves.ijves_36_23","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijves.ijves_36_23","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173563","display_name":"Indian Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery","issn_l":"0972-0820","issn":["0972-0820","2394-0999"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:181d6d24bd12410fa17e8618257908a9","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/181d6d24bd12410fa17e8618257908a9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Vol 10, Iss 3, Pp 172-181 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4103/ijves.ijves_36_23","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijves.ijves_36_23","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijves.ijves_36_23","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173563","display_name":"Indian Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery","issn_l":"0972-0820","issn":["0972-0820","2394-0999"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1514443475","https://openalex.org/W1975222093","https://openalex.org/W2005702203","https://openalex.org/W2012376776","https://openalex.org/W2037477000","https://openalex.org/W2095182025","https://openalex.org/W2095294819","https://openalex.org/W2096829858","https://openalex.org/W2112418729","https://openalex.org/W2145331779","https://openalex.org/W2156647773","https://openalex.org/W2342502088","https://openalex.org/W2408513205","https://openalex.org/W2514502033","https://openalex.org/W3011012143","https://openalex.org/W3177556259","https://openalex.org/W3195511420","https://openalex.org/W4226366635","https://openalex.org/W4298087636","https://openalex.org/W4402514781","https://openalex.org/W6674172504"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4283786537","https://openalex.org/W4404343561","https://openalex.org/W4403497875","https://openalex.org/W2508070679","https://openalex.org/W3026113871","https://openalex.org/W3210521022","https://openalex.org/W3094456724","https://openalex.org/W4390914159","https://openalex.org/W1966790217","https://openalex.org/W4404547656"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Varicose":[1,38],"veins":[2,21,39,196],"are":[3,22,90,222],"a":[4,145,154],"subset":[5],"of":[6,47,134,156,165,185,191,229,231,237,245,253,256,261],"Chronic":[7],"Venous":[8,120],"disorders,":[9],"including":[10,118],"spider,":[11],"reticular,":[12],"varicose,":[13],"and":[14,33,64,83,100,114,126,138,159,200,204,214,220,259],"leg":[15],"oedema.":[16],"In":[17],"our":[18],"country,":[19],"varicose":[20,135,195],"common":[23],"surgical":[24],"problems":[25],"most":[26],"commonly":[27],"seen":[28],"in":[29,53,92,131,162,210],"low":[30],"socio-economic":[31],"groups":[32],"associated":[34,115],"with":[35,70,128,187],"certain":[36],"occupation(s).":[37],"have":[40],"been":[41],"known":[42],"to":[43,51,97,110],"affect":[44],"the":[45,87,112,132,163,181,188,235,243,247],"quality":[46],"life":[48],"(QoL)":[49],"leading":[50],"changes":[52],"occupation.":[54],"Surgical":[55],"treatment":[56,175],"methods":[57],"such":[58],"as":[59],"Saphenofemoral":[60],"Junction":[61],"(SFJ)":[62],"Ligation":[63],"Great":[65],"Saphenous":[66],"Vein":[67],"(GSV)":[68],"stripping":[69],"spinal":[71],"or":[72,124],"general":[73,182],"anaesthesia,":[74],"Radio":[75],"Frequency":[76],"Ablation":[77,81],"(RFA),":[78],"Endovascular":[79],"Laser":[80],"(EVLA)":[82],"GLUE":[84],"Technique":[85],"within":[86],"operating":[88],"room":[89],"considered":[91],"patients":[93,152,186],"who":[94],"remain":[95],"refractory":[96],"conservative":[98],"management":[99,133],"continue":[101],"being":[102],"symptomatic.":[103],"Aim":[104],"&":[105,167],"Objectives:":[106],"The":[107,140],"study":[108,141],"aimed":[109],"compare":[111],"outcome":[113],"post-operative":[116],"complications,":[117],"Deep":[119],"Thrombosis,":[121],"Pulmonary":[122],"Embolism":[123],"Paresthesia,":[125],"Ecchymosis,":[127],"various":[129],"modalities":[130],"veins.":[136],"Material":[137],"Methods:":[139],"was":[142,160],"performed":[143],"at":[144],"tertiary":[146],"care":[147],"centre":[148],"which":[149,179,206],"included":[150],"200":[151],"over":[153],"period":[155],"one":[157],"year":[158],"evaluated":[161],"basis":[164],"VCSS":[166,219],"VDS":[168,221],"scores.":[169],"Results:":[170],"We":[171],"observed":[172],"that":[173],"all":[174],"protocols":[176],"demonstrated":[177],"results":[178,209],"improved":[180],"physical":[183],"condition":[184],"least":[189],"number":[190],"complications.":[192],"Treatment":[193],"for":[194,225],"encompasses":[197],"open":[198],"surgeries":[199],"Endovenous":[201],"techniques":[202],"(EVLA":[203],"RFA),":[205],"show":[207],"comparative":[208],"clinical":[211,227],"improvement,":[212],"complications":[213],"postoperative":[215],"hospital":[216,257],"stay.":[217],"Both":[218],"sensitive":[223],"tools":[224],"measuring":[226],"outcomes":[228],"treatments":[230],"venous":[232],"disease.":[233],"However,":[234],"choice":[236],"appropriate":[238],"tool":[239],"is":[240],"dependent":[241],"upon":[242],"type":[244],"treatment,":[246],"Surgeon":[248],"\u2018s":[249],"personal":[250],"experience,":[251],"availability":[252],"resources,":[254],"durations":[255],"admission":[258],"cost":[260],"treatment.":[262]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2023-07-13T00:00:00"}