{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4384037050","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9070792","title":"Exogenous Phytohormones: Effects on Lettuce Photosynthesis, Antioxidant Response and Growth","display_name":"Exogenous Phytohormones: Effects on Lettuce Photosynthesis, Antioxidant Response and Growth","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4384037050","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9070792"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/horticulturae9070792","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9070792","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9070792","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/9/7/792/pdf?version=1689131501","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737241975","display_name":"Horticulturae","issn_l":"2311-7524","issn":["2311-7524"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Horticulturae","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/9/7/792/pdf?version=1689131501","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048064740","display_name":"Martynas Urbutis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1749-2921","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1749-2921"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154491","display_name":"Lithuanian Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry","ror":"https://ror.org/0480smc83","country_code":"LT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154491"]}],"countries":["LT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Martynas Urbutis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ikarai, Vakar\u0173 Str. 6, LT-57238 K\u0117dainiai, Lithuania","Lithuanian Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry, Institute of Horticulture, Kauno Str. 30, LT-54333 Babtai, Lithuania"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1749-2921","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ikarai, Vakar\u0173 Str. 6, LT-57238 K\u0117dainiai, Lithuania","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lithuanian Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry, Institute of Horticulture, Kauno Str. 30, LT-54333 Babtai, Lithuania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154491"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068892310","display_name":"Kristina Lau\u017eik\u0117","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8821-1245","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8821-1245"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154491","display_name":"Lithuanian Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry","ror":"https://ror.org/0480smc83","country_code":"LT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154491"]}],"countries":["LT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kristina Lau\u017eik\u0117","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lithuanian Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry, Institute of Horticulture, Kauno Str. 30, LT-54333 Babtai, Lithuania"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8821-1245","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lithuanian Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry, Institute of Horticulture, Kauno Str. 30, LT-54333 Babtai, Lithuania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154491"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025230973","display_name":"G. Samuolien\u0117","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1085-1004","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1085-1004"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154491","display_name":"Lithuanian Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry","ror":"https://ror.org/0480smc83","country_code":"LT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154491"]}],"countries":["LT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giedr\u0117 Samuolien\u0117","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lithuanian Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry, Institute of Horticulture, Kauno Str. 30, LT-54333 Babtai, Lithuania"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1085-1004","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lithuanian Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry, Institute of Horticulture, Kauno Str. 30, LT-54333 Babtai, Lithuania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154491"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048064740","https://openalex.org/A5068892310"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154491"],"apc_list":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2002},"apc_paid":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2002},"fwci":0.9694,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70702241,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"7","first_page":"792","last_page":"792"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12407","display_name":"Plant Growth Enhancement Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12407","display_name":"Plant Growth Enhancement Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10014","display_name":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11546","display_name":"Plant Physiology and Cultivation Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lettuce","display_name":"lettuce","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-hormones","display_name":"plant hormones","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biostimulants","display_name":"biostimulants","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photosynthesis","display_name":"photosynthesis","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antioxidant-response","display_name":"antioxidant response","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gibberellic-acid","display_name":"gibberellic acid","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abscisic-acid","display_name":"abscisic acid","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salicylic-acid","display_name":"salicylic acid","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indole-3-acetic-acid","display_name":"indole-3-acetic acid","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kinetin","display_name":"kinetin","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomass-production","display_name":"biomass production","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-growth-regulators","display_name":"plant growth regulators","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hormone-antagonism","display_name":"hormone antagonism","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yield-improvement","display_name":"yield improvement","score":0.3310000002384186}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777970491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411138","display_name":"Gibberellic acid","level":3,"score":0.8745689392089844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778221352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193572","display_name":"Salicylic acid","level":2,"score":0.8521968126296997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779591172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332211","display_name":"Abscisic acid","level":3,"score":0.7955281138420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776499888","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2251215","display_name":"Kinetin","level":4,"score":0.7437584400177002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183688256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11982","display_name":"Photosynthesis","level":2,"score":0.7036480903625488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778343920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q578052","display_name":"Lactuca","level":2,"score":0.6068238615989685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83740816","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331818","display_name":"Gibberellin","level":2,"score":0.538343071937561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778004101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133948","display_name":"Antioxidant","level":2,"score":0.5260781645774841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780015891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4957954","display_name":"Brassinolide","level":3,"score":0.524380624294281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207778908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190022","display_name":"Auxin","level":3,"score":0.4900423288345337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115540264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.4570188522338867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.4483078718185425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3941248953342438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.3930632770061493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.38375452160835266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.31438717246055603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100701293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193838","display_name":"Germination","level":2,"score":0.1877468228340149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982966219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045481","display_name":"Plant growth","level":2,"score":0.16308587789535522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.12014338374137878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157890192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2561978","display_name":"Explant culture","level":3,"score":0.11805945634841919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202751555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221681","display_name":"In vitro","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/horticulturae9070792","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9070792","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9070792","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/9/7/792/pdf?version=1689131501","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737241975","display_name":"Horticulturae","issn_l":"2311-7524","issn":["2311-7524"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Horticulturae","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8694a90b8f8d425aa892773c33c82ab0","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8694a90b8f8d425aa892773c33c82ab0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Horticulturae, Vol 9, Iss 7, p 792 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:vdu.lt:20.500.12259/258395","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12259/258395","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055361","display_name":"Vytautas Magnus University","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"research article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/horticulturae9070792","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9070792","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9070792","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/9/7/792/pdf?version=1689131501","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737241975","display_name":"Horticulturae","issn_l":"2311-7524","issn":["2311-7524"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Horticulturae","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.9208999872207642,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4384037050.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4384037050.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W98336144","https://openalex.org/W948510434","https://openalex.org/W1414572196","https://openalex.org/W1483977111","https://openalex.org/W1965611863","https://openalex.org/W1983176088","https://openalex.org/W1987729561","https://openalex.org/W2005254097","https://openalex.org/W2012991711","https://openalex.org/W2018275786","https://openalex.org/W2020385643","https://openalex.org/W2036148901","https://openalex.org/W2040426581","https://openalex.org/W2040892942","https://openalex.org/W2043533197","https://openalex.org/W2059976355","https://openalex.org/W2087796797","https://openalex.org/W2100792423","https://openalex.org/W2113145546","https://openalex.org/W2127499733","https://openalex.org/W2128224069","https://openalex.org/W2131797192","https://openalex.org/W2165292984","https://openalex.org/W2348793685","https://openalex.org/W2367771201","https://openalex.org/W2524663738","https://openalex.org/W2761212050","https://openalex.org/W2768437346","https://openalex.org/W2902787517","https://openalex.org/W2903758490","https://openalex.org/W2905918511","https://openalex.org/W2958978434","https://openalex.org/W2972884251","https://openalex.org/W2980899553","https://openalex.org/W3000576370","https://openalex.org/W3114450051","https://openalex.org/W3120151972","https://openalex.org/W3120778462","https://openalex.org/W3127286936","https://openalex.org/W3198264861","https://openalex.org/W4226177320"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4289941919","https://openalex.org/W3173261535","https://openalex.org/W4281625763","https://openalex.org/W4399680217","https://openalex.org/W7118763954","https://openalex.org/W4229025371","https://openalex.org/W4327715680","https://openalex.org/W4391848205","https://openalex.org/W7164759885","https://openalex.org/W3172972014"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Constantly":[0],"changing":[1],"environments":[2],"often":[3],"negatively":[4],"affect":[5],"yield":[6,166],"potential.":[7],"Phytohormone-based":[8],"biostimulants":[9,46],"are":[10],"known":[11],"for":[12],"their":[13],"ability":[14],"to":[15,40,117],"control":[16,164],"plant":[17],"development":[18],"and":[19,27,53,56,84,100,120,129,156,167],"reduce":[20],"the":[21,42,125,133,150],"influences":[22],"of":[23,32,36,44,76,127,152,165],"negative":[24],"environmental":[25],"impacts":[26],"facilitate":[28],"more":[29],"efficient":[30],"usage":[31],"resources.":[33],"The":[34,92,140],"aim":[35],"this":[37,144],"study":[38],"was":[39,60,72],"evaluate":[41],"effect":[43,136],"phytohormone-based":[45],"on":[47,137],"lettuce":[48,138],"(Lactuca":[49],"sativa":[50],"L.)":[51],"antioxidant":[52,157],"photosynthetic":[54,122,155],"responses":[55],"biomass":[57,106],"formation.":[58],"Lettuce":[59],"grown":[61],"in":[62,104],"a":[63,68],"greenhouse":[64],"with":[65,149],"supplemental":[66],"lighting;":[67],"16":[69],"h":[70],"photoperiod":[71],"maintained.":[73],"Ten":[74],"combinations":[75],"kinetin,":[77],"indole-3-acetic":[78],"acid,":[79,81],"gibberellic":[80,128],"abscisic":[82],"acid":[83,86,131],"salicylic":[85,130],"were":[87],"applied":[88],"at":[89],"12\u201313":[90],"BBCH.":[91],"results":[93],"thereof":[94],"have":[95],"shown":[96,147],"that":[97,148],"combining":[98,109],"growth":[99,111],"stress":[101,114],"phytohormones":[102],"resulted":[103],"higher":[105],"formation;":[107],"additionally,":[108],"two":[110,113],"or":[112],"hormones":[115],"led":[116],"antagonistic":[118],"effects":[119],"reduced":[121],"rates.":[123],"Furthermore,":[124],"application":[126],"had":[132],"most":[134],"positive":[135],"productivity.":[139],"perspective":[141],"offered":[142],"by":[143],"work":[145],"has":[146],"manipulation":[151],"hormone":[153],"concentrations,":[154],"systems":[158],"can":[159],"be":[160],"controlled,":[161],"thus":[162],"enabling":[163],"quality.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2023-07-13T00:00:00"}