{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4383957355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5755/j02.eie.33869","title":"Detection of 2,4-Dinitrotoluene by Metal-Graphene Hybrid Plasmonic Nanoantennas with a Golden Ratio Rectangular Resonator","display_name":"Detection of 2,4-Dinitrotoluene by Metal-Graphene Hybrid Plasmonic Nanoantennas with a Golden Ratio Rectangular Resonator","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4383957355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5755/j02.eie.33869"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5755/j02.eie.33869","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5755/j02.eie.33869","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5755/j02.eie.33869","pdf_url":"https://eejournal.ktu.lt/index.php/elt/article/download/33869/15933","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30479993","display_name":"Elektronika ir Elektrotechnika","issn_l":"1392-1215","issn":["1392-1215","2029-5731"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317509","host_organization_name":"Kaunas University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317509"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Kaunas University of Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Elektronika ir Elektrotechnika","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://eejournal.ktu.lt/index.php/elt/article/download/33869/15933","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004006242","display_name":"Ahmet Murat Erturan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7328-644X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7328-644X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117254","display_name":"Konya Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/02s82rs08","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117254"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmet Murat Erturan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Electronics Engineering, Konya Technical University, Konya, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7328-644X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Electronics Engineering, Konya Technical University, Konya, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117254"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103213888","display_name":"Seyfettin Sinan G\u00fcltek\u0131n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6287-9124","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6287-9124"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117254","display_name":"Konya Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/02s82rs08","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117254"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seyfettin Sinan Gultekin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Electronics Engineering, Konya Technical University, Konya, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6287-9124","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Electronics Engineering, Konya Technical University, Konya, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117254"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004121316","display_name":"Habibe Durmaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5929-861X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5929-861X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46464968","display_name":"Karamano\u011flu Mehmetbey University","ror":"https://ror.org/037vvf096","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46464968"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Habibe Durmaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Electronics Engineering, Karamanoglu Mehmetbey University, Karaman, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5929-861X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Electronics Engineering, Karamanoglu Mehmetbey University, Karaman, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46464968"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":70,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":75},"apc_paid":{"value":70,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":75},"fwci":0.2231,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.35774589,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"3","first_page":"33","last_page":"38"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10295","display_name":"Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10295","display_name":"Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10131","display_name":"Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications","score":0.004999999888241291,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/2-4-dinitrotoluene","display_name":"2,4-dinitrotoluene","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plasmonic-nanoantenna-arrays","display_name":"plasmonic nanoantenna arrays","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fibonacci-sequence","display_name":"Fibonacci numbers","score":0.550000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/explosives-detection","display_name":"explosives detection","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-enhanced-infrared-absorption-spectroscopy","display_name":"surface-enhanced infrared absorption","score":0.9139999747276306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30080830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169917","display_name":"Graphene","level":2,"score":0.8951085805892944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110879396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58392","display_name":"Plasmon","level":2,"score":0.7681334614753723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7094433307647705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49853544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206229","display_name":"Biomolecule","level":2,"score":0.6222705841064453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.5718420147895813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160756335","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q669391","display_name":"Biosensor","level":2,"score":0.5716276168823242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97126364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q349669","display_name":"Resonator","level":2,"score":0.5618306994438171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125287762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758948","display_name":"Absorption (acoustics)","level":2,"score":0.5079687237739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.443154901266098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5755/j02.eie.33869","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5755/j02.eie.33869","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5755/j02.eie.33869","pdf_url":"https://eejournal.ktu.lt/index.php/elt/article/download/33869/15933","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30479993","display_name":"Elektronika ir Elektrotechnika","issn_l":"1392-1215","issn":["1392-1215","2029-5731"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317509","host_organization_name":"Kaunas University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317509"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Kaunas University of Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Elektronika ir Elektrotechnika","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d0082990665c4f57a6dc870e416c1eff","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d0082990665c4f57a6dc870e416c1eff","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Elektronika ir Elektrotechnika, Vol 29, Iss 3, Pp 33-38 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:earsiv.kmu.edu.tr:11492/8003","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11492/8003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196479","display_name":"eAr\u015fiv - KM\u00dc (Karamano\u011flu Mehmetbey University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I46464968","host_organization_name":"Karamano\u011flu Mehmetbey University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46464968"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5755/j02.eie.33869","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5755/j02.eie.33869","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5755/j02.eie.33869","pdf_url":"https://eejournal.ktu.lt/index.php/elt/article/download/33869/15933","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30479993","display_name":"Elektronika ir Elektrotechnika","issn_l":"1392-1215","issn":["1392-1215","2029-5731"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317509","host_organization_name":"Kaunas University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317509"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Kaunas University of Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Elektronika ir Elektrotechnika","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4383957355.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4383957355.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976133755","https://openalex.org/W2017768703","https://openalex.org/W2049111485","https://openalex.org/W2071742970","https://openalex.org/W2095238241","https://openalex.org/W2162123284","https://openalex.org/W2403985355","https://openalex.org/W2594277129","https://openalex.org/W2635302332","https://openalex.org/W2737314204","https://openalex.org/W2802494018","https://openalex.org/W2885169288","https://openalex.org/W2913442292","https://openalex.org/W2989574084","https://openalex.org/W2991232886","https://openalex.org/W3031991145","https://openalex.org/W3108965119","https://openalex.org/W3126802757","https://openalex.org/W3216781446","https://openalex.org/W4200251044","https://openalex.org/W4200565161","https://openalex.org/W4245645029","https://openalex.org/W4245766240","https://openalex.org/W4281650579","https://openalex.org/W4308344336"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4401984863","https://openalex.org/W1924343841","https://openalex.org/W4387394478","https://openalex.org/W3108965119","https://openalex.org/W4400052907","https://openalex.org/W4391829889","https://openalex.org/W2913456989","https://openalex.org/W2766631914","https://openalex.org/W3006547751","https://openalex.org/W3110460611"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Plasmonic":[0],"nanoantenna":[1,34],"arrays":[2],"have":[3],"become":[4],"increasingly":[5],"popular":[6],"for":[7,61,147,152],"the":[8,47,59,76,127,138,158],"detection":[9],"of":[10,79,103,142,161],"chemical":[11],"molecules,":[12],"biomolecules,":[13],"viruses,":[14],"and":[15,65,95,111,129,135],"agents.":[16],"In":[17,69],"this":[18],"study,":[19],"our":[20],"objective":[21],"was":[22,98],"to":[23,156],"detect":[24],"explosive-based":[25],"2,4-dinitrotoluene":[26],"(2,4-DNT)":[27],"with":[28,35,91,116,131],"a":[29,36,117,132,153],"metal-graphene":[30,118],"hybrid":[31,119],"plasmonic":[32],"rectangular":[33,52],"golden":[37,51,133],"ratio":[38,134],"size":[39],"formed":[40],"by":[41,125,136],"choosing":[42],"two":[43],"consecutive":[44],"numbers":[45],"from":[46],"Fibonacci":[48],"series.":[49],"The":[50,100,121],"resonator":[53],"provides":[54],"nearly":[55],"perfect":[56],"absorption":[57,73],"without":[58],"need":[60],"impedance":[62],"matching":[63],"calculations":[64],"complex":[66],"optimisation":[67],"algorithms.":[68],"surface":[70],"enhanced":[71,115],"infrared":[72],"(SEIRA)":[74],"applications,":[75],"internal":[77],"losses":[78],"metallic":[80],"nanostructures":[81],"degrade":[82],"their":[83],"sensing":[84],"performance.":[85],"To":[86],"improve":[87],"performance":[88],"sensitivity,":[89],"graphene":[90,128],"high":[92],"electrical":[93,96],"conductivity":[94],"tunability":[97],"used.":[99],"spectral":[101],"fingerprints":[102,160],"2,4":[104],"DNT":[105],"at":[106],"6300":[107],"nm,":[108,110],"6580":[109],"7500":[112],"nm":[113],"were":[114],"structure.":[120],"biosensor":[122],"platform":[123],"introduced,":[124],"combining":[126],"nanoantennas":[130],"adjusting":[137],"Fermi":[139],"energy":[140],"level":[141],"graphene,":[143],"can":[144],"be":[145],"beneficial":[146],"highly":[148],"sensitive":[149],"tunable":[150],"biosensors":[151],"broad":[154],"spectrum":[155],"identify":[157],"molecular":[159],"specific":[162],"biomolecules.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2023-07-12T00:00:00"}