{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4383955005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2147/jpr.s416893","title":"Fire Needling Therapy versus Manual Acupuncture in Post-Stroke Complex Regional Pain Syndrome of the Upper Limb: Study Protocol for a Pilot Randomised Controlled Trial","display_name":"Fire Needling Therapy versus Manual Acupuncture in Post-Stroke Complex Regional Pain Syndrome of the Upper Limb: Study Protocol for a Pilot Randomised Controlled Trial","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4383955005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2147/jpr.s416893","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37456355","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10349604"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2147/jpr.s416893","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2147/jpr.s416893","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2147/jpr.s416893","pdf_url":"https://www.dovepress.com/getfile.php?fileID=91074","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130650480","display_name":"Journal of Pain Research","issn_l":"1178-7090","issn":["1178-7090"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320348","host_organization_name":"Dove Medical Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320348","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Dove Medical Press","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Pain Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.dovepress.com/getfile.php?fileID=91074","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031416424","display_name":"Mina Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4029-5806","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4029-5806"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17747738","display_name":"Beijing University of Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/05damtm70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17747738"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183519381","display_name":"Capital Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/013xs5b60","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183519381"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148966","display_name":"Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/057vq6e26","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148966"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mina Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100010, People's Republic of China","Graduate School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4029-5806","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100010, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183519381","https://openalex.org/I4210148966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17747738"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101620735","display_name":"Fang Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4060-7830","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4060-7830"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183519381","display_name":"Capital Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/013xs5b60","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183519381"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148966","display_name":"Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/057vq6e26","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148966"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fang Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100010, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100010, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183519381","https://openalex.org/I4210148966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041487918","display_name":"Xiaobai Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0743-3944","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0743-3944"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183519381","display_name":"Capital Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/013xs5b60","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183519381"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148966","display_name":"Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/057vq6e26","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148966"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaobai Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100010, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100010, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183519381","https://openalex.org/I4210148966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100375800","display_name":"Tao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2098-1806","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2098-1806"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183519381","display_name":"Capital Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/013xs5b60","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183519381"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148966","display_name":"Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/057vq6e26","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148966"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100010, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100010, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183519381","https://openalex.org/I4210148966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101561779","display_name":"Jing Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9380-9746","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9380-9746"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183519381","display_name":"Capital Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/013xs5b60","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183519381"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148966","display_name":"Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/057vq6e26","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148966"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100010, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100010, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183519381","https://openalex.org/I4210148966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100744281","display_name":"Guiling Grace Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4659-2019","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4659-2019"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183519381","display_name":"Capital Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/013xs5b60","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183519381"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148966","display_name":"Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/057vq6e26","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148966"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guiling Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100010, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100010, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183519381","https://openalex.org/I4210148966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078301078","display_name":"Linpeng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0775-9939","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0775-9939"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183519381","display_name":"Capital Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/013xs5b60","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183519381"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148966","display_name":"Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/057vq6e26","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148966"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linpeng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100010, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100010, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183519381","https://openalex.org/I4210148966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102533767","display_name":"Jing-Qing Sun","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183519381","display_name":"Capital Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/013xs5b60","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183519381"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148966","display_name":"Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/057vq6e26","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148966"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingqing Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100010, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100010, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183519381","https://openalex.org/I4210148966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100403473","display_name":"Fan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5032-6039","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5032-6039"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183519381","display_name":"Capital Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/013xs5b60","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183519381"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148966","display_name":"Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/057vq6e26","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148966"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100010, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100010, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183519381","https://openalex.org/I4210148966"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100365122","display_name":"Bin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7930-5736","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7930-5736","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4742-0937"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183519381","display_name":"Capital Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/013xs5b60","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183519381"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148966","display_name":"Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/057vq6e26","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148966"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100010, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100010, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183519381","https://openalex.org/I4210148966"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100403473"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183519381","https://openalex.org/I4210148966"],"apc_list":{"value":2836,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2836},"apc_paid":{"value":2836,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2836},"fwci":0.9116,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74785185,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"Volume 16","issue":null,"first_page":"2347","last_page":"2356"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11327","display_name":"Acupuncture Treatment Research Studies","score":0.8500999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11327","display_name":"Acupuncture Treatment Research Studies","score":0.8500999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11840","display_name":"Pain Management and Treatment","score":0.14650000631809235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2703","display_name":"Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12712","display_name":"Myofascial pain diagnosis and treatment","score":0.002199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1307","display_name":"Cell Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manual-acupuncture","display_name":"manual acupuncture","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-limb","display_name":"upper limb","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stroke","display_name":"stroke","score":0.3619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pain-threshold","display_name":"pain threshold","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muscle-elasticity","display_name":"muscle elasticity","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/activities-of-daily-living","display_name":"activities of daily living","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shear-wave-elastography","display_name":"shear wave elastography","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acupuncture-points","display_name":"acupuncture points","score":0.6060000061988831}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9712506532669067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108305453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1261559","display_name":"Dry needling","level":4,"score":0.8818666934967041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56837625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121713","display_name":"Acupuncture","level":3,"score":0.7467871308326721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780645631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671554","display_name":"Stroke (engine)","level":2,"score":0.6123906970024109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.5545390248298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168563851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","level":2,"score":0.5319699645042419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.508642315864563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780226346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1066311","display_name":"Complex regional pain syndrome","level":2,"score":0.45721861720085144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.24773374199867249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.1560245156288147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2147/jpr.s416893","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2147/jpr.s416893","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2147/jpr.s416893","pdf_url":"https://www.dovepress.com/getfile.php?fileID=91074","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130650480","display_name":"Journal of Pain Research","issn_l":"1178-7090","issn":["1178-7090"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320348","host_organization_name":"Dove Medical Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320348","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Dove Medical Press","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Pain Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10349604","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10349604","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10349604/pdf/jpr-16-2347.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Pain Res","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:37456355","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37456355","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of pain research","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dovepress.com/85046","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.dovepress.com/fire-needling-therapy-versus-manual-acupuncture-in-post-stroke-complex-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-JPR","pdf_url":"https://www.dovepress.com/article/download/85046","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401012","display_name":"Dove Medical Press (Taylor and Francis Group)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0440381d8f1f48d7b89616dc840b5a01","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0440381d8f1f48d7b89616dc840b5a01","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Pain Research, Vol Volume 16, Pp 2347-2356 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2147/jpr.s416893","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2147/jpr.s416893","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2147/jpr.s416893","pdf_url":"https://www.dovepress.com/getfile.php?fileID=91074","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130650480","display_name":"Journal of Pain Research","issn_l":"1178-7090","issn":["1178-7090"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320348","host_organization_name":"Dove Medical Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320348","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Dove Medical Press","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Pain Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Study Protocol","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/study-protocol"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325911","display_name":"Beijing Municipal Administration of Hospitals","ror":"https://ror.org/04baakq55"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330912","display_name":"Beijing Association for Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05w27xr10"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4383955005.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4383955005.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1497431575","https://openalex.org/W1756373912","https://openalex.org/W1892003845","https://openalex.org/W1957937187","https://openalex.org/W1984294110","https://openalex.org/W2080049061","https://openalex.org/W2098661447","https://openalex.org/W2122048922","https://openalex.org/W2613669501","https://openalex.org/W2735958658","https://openalex.org/W2759792464","https://openalex.org/W2786422872","https://openalex.org/W2789775171","https://openalex.org/W2898382010","https://openalex.org/W2939426817","https://openalex.org/W2942544765","https://openalex.org/W2992349471","https://openalex.org/W3036328484","https://openalex.org/W3135734706","https://openalex.org/W3162227388","https://openalex.org/W4220751597","https://openalex.org/W4223546060","https://openalex.org/W4226275346"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2921753579","https://openalex.org/W3150650627","https://openalex.org/W7113906594","https://openalex.org/W7118382539","https://openalex.org/W2349743011","https://openalex.org/W3162505576","https://openalex.org/W2374451366","https://openalex.org/W4415245087","https://openalex.org/W2978485741","https://openalex.org/W4320498327"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction:":[0],"Post-stroke":[1],"complex":[2],"regional":[3],"pain":[4,187],"syndrome":[5],"(CRPS)":[6],"is":[7,34,49,80,176,228],"a":[8,50,54,135,170,213,247],"devastating":[9],"disease":[10],"that":[11],"causes":[12],"severe":[13],"physical":[14],"and":[15,27,30,46,79,141,190,212,223,241,253],"emotional":[16],"consequences.":[17],"Conventional":[18],"therapies":[19],"are":[20],"limited":[21],"due":[22],"to":[23,69,82,109,233,250,258],"the":[24,42,102,159,163,177,229,235,260,281],"insufficient":[25],"benefits":[26],"side":[28],"effects,":[29],"fire":[31,238,273],"needling":[32,113,145,239,274],"therapy":[33,146,240,275],"considered":[35],"an":[36],"alternative":[37],"for":[38,53,119,131,169,205,219,269],"post-stroke":[39,99,278],"CRPS":[40,100,279],"of":[41,64,89,101,237,262,272,280],"upper":[43,103,282],"limb.":[44,283],"Methods":[45],"Analysis:":[47],"This":[48,227],"study":[51],"protocol":[52,232],"pilot":[55],"randomised,":[56],"two-arm,":[57],"single-centre,":[58],"clinical":[59],"trial":[60,74,160],"at":[61,166],"Beijing":[62],"Hospital":[63],"Traditional":[65],"Chinese":[66],"Medicine":[67],"Affiliated":[68],"Capital":[70],"Medical":[71],"University.":[72],"The":[73,173],"started":[75],"in":[76,84,134,153,276],"March":[77],"2023":[78],"expected":[81],"end":[83],"December":[85],"2024.":[86],"A":[87,199,208],"total":[88],"60":[90],"patients":[91],"(aged":[92],"40-75":[93],"years,":[94],"male":[95],"or":[96,122,147],"female)":[97],"with":[98],"limb":[104],"will":[105,150,157,202,216,245],"be":[106,151,203,217],"randomly":[107],"assigned":[108],"treatment":[110],"group":[111,124],"(fire":[112],"therapy,":[114],"5":[115,127],"sessions":[116,128],"per":[117,129],"week":[118,130],"2":[120,132],"weeks)":[121,133],"control":[123],"(manual":[125],"acupuncture,":[126],"1:1":[136],"ratio":[137],"using":[138],"block":[139],"randomisation":[140],"opaque":[142],"envelopes.":[143],"Fire":[144],"manual":[148,242],"acupuncture":[149],"performed":[152],"ten":[154],"acupoints.":[155],"Participants":[156],"complete":[158],"by":[161],"visiting":[162],"research":[164],"centre":[165],"Week":[167],"14":[168],"follow-up":[171],"assessment.":[172],"primary":[174],"outcome":[175],"response":[178,206],"rate.":[179,207],"Secondary":[180],"outcomes":[181],"include":[182],"FMA,":[183,220],"Barthel":[184],"Scale/Index":[185],"(BI),":[186],"threshold":[188],"(PPT),":[189],"muscle":[191],"elasticity":[192],"modulus":[193],"(using":[194],"shear":[195],"wave":[196],"elastography":[197],"[SWE]).":[198],"chi-squared":[200],"test":[201],"used":[204,218],"mixed-effects":[209,214],"linear":[210],"model":[211,215],"BI,":[221],"PPT,":[222],"SWE,":[224],"respectively.":[225],"Discussion:":[226],"first":[230],"standardised":[231],"compare":[234],"effectiveness":[236],"acupuncture.":[243],"We":[244],"use":[246],"rigorous":[248],"methodology":[249],"minimise":[251],"bias":[252],"set":[254],"up":[255],"supervising":[256],"committees":[257],"ensure":[259],"quality":[261],"our":[263],"study,":[264],"thus":[265],"providing":[266],"trustworthy":[267],"evidence":[268],"better":[270],"understanding":[271],"treating":[277]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2023-07-12T00:00:00"}