{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4383906098","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/nol_a_00115","title":"Leukoaraiosis Is Not Associated With Recovery From Aphasia in the First Year After Stroke","display_name":"Leukoaraiosis Is Not Associated With Recovery From Aphasia in the First Year After Stroke","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4383906098","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/nol_a_00115","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37946731","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10631799"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/nol_a_00115","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/nol_a_00115","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/nol_a_00115","pdf_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/nol/article-pdf/doi/10.1162/nol_a_00115/2141999/nol_a_00115.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210207772","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language","issn_l":"2641-4368","issn":["2641-4368"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neurobiology of Language","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/nol/article-pdf/doi/10.1162/nol_a_00115/2141999/nol_a_00115.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112752046","display_name":"Alexandra C. Brito","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandra C. Brito","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038410609","display_name":"Deborah F. Levy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1389-2525","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1389-2525"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I901861585","display_name":"Vanderbilt University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05dq2gs74","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162197","https://openalex.org/I901861585"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deborah F. Levy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Hearing and Speech Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1389-2525","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Hearing and Speech Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I901861585"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055780713","display_name":"Sarah M. Schneck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9447-4431","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9447-4431"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I901861585","display_name":"Vanderbilt University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05dq2gs74","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162197","https://openalex.org/I901861585"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah M. Schneck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Hearing and Speech Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9447-4431","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Hearing and Speech Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I901861585"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006920786","display_name":"Jillian L. Entrup","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8822-0005","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8822-0005"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I901861585","display_name":"Vanderbilt University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05dq2gs74","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162197","https://openalex.org/I901861585"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jillian L. Entrup","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Hearing and Speech Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8822-0005","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Hearing and Speech Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I901861585"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033584041","display_name":"Caitlin F Onuscheck","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I901861585","display_name":"Vanderbilt University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05dq2gs74","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162197","https://openalex.org/I901861585"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caitlin F. Onuscheck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Hearing and Speech Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Hearing and Speech Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I901861585"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060670398","display_name":"Marianne Casilio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6178-6356","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6178-6356"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I901861585","display_name":"Vanderbilt University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05dq2gs74","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162197","https://openalex.org/I901861585"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marianne Casilio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Hearing and Speech Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6178-6356","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Hearing and Speech Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I901861585"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057469606","display_name":"Michael R. de Riesthal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3854-5121","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3854-5121"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I901861585","display_name":"Vanderbilt University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05dq2gs74","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162197","https://openalex.org/I901861585"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael de Riesthal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Hearing and Speech Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3854-5121","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Hearing and Speech Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I901861585"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055307922","display_name":"L. Taylor Davis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2939-3875","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2939-3875"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I901861585","display_name":"Vanderbilt University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05dq2gs74","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162197","https://openalex.org/I901861585"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Taylor Davis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2939-3875","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I901861585"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067031635","display_name":"Stephen M. Wilson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9884-2852","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9884-2852","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6002-2565"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"The University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I901861585","display_name":"Vanderbilt University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05dq2gs74","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162197","https://openalex.org/I901861585"]}],"countries":["AU","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stephen M. Wilson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Hearing and Speech Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA","Department of Radiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA","School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9884-2852","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Hearing and Speech Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I901861585"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I901861585"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067031635"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165143802","https://openalex.org/I901861585"],"apc_list":{"value":1100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1100},"apc_paid":{"value":1100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1100},"fwci":0.5912,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58206822,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"4","first_page":"536","last_page":"549"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10465","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","score":0.9721999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10465","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","score":0.9721999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10510","display_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery","score":0.009999999776482582,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10009","display_name":"Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research","score":0.002400000113993883,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/white-matter-hyperintensities","display_name":"white matter hyperintensities","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aphasia","display_name":"aphasia","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stroke","display_name":"stroke","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aphasia-recovery","display_name":"aphasia recovery","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cerebral-small-vessel-disease","display_name":"cerebral small vessel disease","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flair","display_name":"FLAIR","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/left-hemispheric-stroke","display_name":"left hemispheric stroke","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aphasia-severity","display_name":"aphasia severity","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-and-language-outcomes","display_name":"speech and language outcomes","score":0.7360000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776191500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2123166","display_name":"Leukoaraiosis","level":4,"score":0.9816941022872925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779422653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2836","display_name":"Aphasia","level":2,"score":0.9590733647346497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780645631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671554","display_name":"Stroke (engine)","level":2,"score":0.6978162527084351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781192897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q822050","display_name":"White matter","level":3,"score":0.5535639524459839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5286650657653809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146638467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10529587","display_name":"Hyperintensity","level":3,"score":0.4949645400047302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.45023781061172485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.36844098567962646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.36080944538116455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143409427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161238","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.27161267399787903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.2666074335575104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.13151606917381287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1162/nol_a_00115","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/nol_a_00115","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/nol_a_00115","pdf_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/nol/article-pdf/doi/10.1162/nol_a_00115/2141999/nol_a_00115.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210207772","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language","issn_l":"2641-4368","issn":["2641-4368"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neurobiology of Language","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10631799","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10631799","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10631799/pdf/nol-4-4-536.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neurobiol Lang (Camb)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:37946731","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37946731","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neurobiology of language (Cambridge, Mass.)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt76p3k6cq","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/76p3k6cq","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt76p3k6cq/qt76p3k6cq.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Neurobiology of Language, vol 4, iss 4","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8a59a808a4b048c08272965b22b9dbf6","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8a59a808a4b048c08272965b22b9dbf6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Neurobiology of Language, Vol 4, Iss 4 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/nol_a_00115","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/nol_a_00115","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/nol_a_00115","pdf_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/nol/article-pdf/doi/10.1162/nol_a_00115/2141999/nol_a_00115.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210207772","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language","issn_l":"2641-4368","issn":["2641-4368"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neurobiology of Language","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9940000176429749,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2827115334","display_name":"Neural correlates and recovery of naturalistic language production in aphasia","funder_award_id":"F31DC021108","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337352","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000887474","display_name":"Neural Correlates of Recovery from Aphasia After Stroke","funder_award_id":"R01DC013270","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337352","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337352","display_name":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders","ror":"https://ror.org/04mhx6838"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4383906098.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4383906098.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1541259469","https://openalex.org/W1822779864","https://openalex.org/W1968232933","https://openalex.org/W1968755100","https://openalex.org/W1977828508","https://openalex.org/W1979192573","https://openalex.org/W1994358520","https://openalex.org/W2007110469","https://openalex.org/W2009837079","https://openalex.org/W2017633190","https://openalex.org/W2060478433","https://openalex.org/W2063085086","https://openalex.org/W2067946228","https://openalex.org/W2091163929","https://openalex.org/W2092876913","https://openalex.org/W2095287737","https://openalex.org/W2096092665","https://openalex.org/W2100809123","https://openalex.org/W2104901197","https://openalex.org/W2116569290","https://openalex.org/W2122477279","https://openalex.org/W2151127740","https://openalex.org/W2152973397","https://openalex.org/W2166711387","https://openalex.org/W2167552109","https://openalex.org/W2341101865","https://openalex.org/W2561699212","https://openalex.org/W2588655222","https://openalex.org/W2769586678","https://openalex.org/W2788664512","https://openalex.org/W2794306468","https://openalex.org/W2800450313","https://openalex.org/W2804435536","https://openalex.org/W2821652326","https://openalex.org/W2911212305","https://openalex.org/W2911323387","https://openalex.org/W2922420198","https://openalex.org/W2959718292","https://openalex.org/W2973219621","https://openalex.org/W3084648826","https://openalex.org/W3088512319","https://openalex.org/W4225497894","https://openalex.org/W4284900157","https://openalex.org/W6922098697"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2884677778","https://openalex.org/W2800996542","https://openalex.org/W2959718292","https://openalex.org/W2821652326","https://openalex.org/W2586542388","https://openalex.org/W2933064497","https://openalex.org/W2154409859","https://openalex.org/W3008884973","https://openalex.org/W4391463594","https://openalex.org/W2293406276"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"After":[0],"a":[1,9,61],"stroke,":[2,114],"individuals":[3],"with":[4,48,93,119],"aphasia":[5,66,82,109,120,157,164,185,187,191,202],"often":[6],"recover":[7],"to":[8,134,146,149,172,218],"certain":[10],"extent":[11,159],"over":[12],"time.":[13],"This":[14],"recovery":[15,103,203],"process":[16],"may":[17,59,204],"be":[18,60],"dependent":[19],"on":[20,31],"the":[21,77,84,147,206,219],"health":[22,44],"of":[23,41,65,113,160,177,195,209],"surviving":[24],"brain":[25,43],"regions.":[26],"Leukoaraiosis":[27],"(white":[28],"matter":[29,221],"hyperintensities":[30],"MRI":[32],"reflecting":[33],"cerebral":[34,210],"small":[35,211],"vessel":[36,212],"disease)":[37],"is":[38,46,215],"one":[39],"indication":[40],"compromised":[42],"and":[45,50,68,81,98,115,138,155,201,228],"associated":[47],"cognitive":[49],"motor":[51],"impairment.":[52],"Previous":[53],"studies":[54],"have":[55,72],"suggested":[56],"that":[57,168,223],"leukoaraiosis":[58,80,154,169,180,199],"clinically":[62],"relevant":[63],"predictor":[64],"outcomes":[67],"recovery,":[69,161,188],"although":[70],"findings":[71],"been":[73],"inconsistent.":[74],"We":[75,89,166],"investigated":[76],"relationship":[78,197],"between":[79,153,198],"in":[83,175],"first":[85],"year":[86],"after":[87],"stroke.":[88],"recruited":[90],"267":[91],"patients":[92,117,125],"acute":[94],"left":[95],"hemispheric":[96],"stroke":[97],"coincident":[99],"fluid":[100],"attenuated":[101],"inversion":[102],"MRI.":[104],"Patients":[105],"were":[106,126,144],"evaluated":[107,127],"for":[108,226],"within":[110],"5":[111],"days":[112],"174":[116],"presented":[118],"acutely.":[121],"Of":[122],"these,":[123],"84":[124],"at":[128],"\u223c3":[129],"months":[130],"post-stroke":[131],"or":[132,162,189],"later":[133],"assess":[135],"longer-term":[136,163,190],"speech":[137,227],"language":[139,229],"outcomes.":[140],"Multivariable":[141],"regression":[142],"models":[143],"fit":[145],"data":[148],"identify":[150],"any":[151,196],"relationships":[152],"initial":[156,184],"severity,":[158,186],"severity.":[165,192],"found":[167],"was":[170],"present":[171],"varying":[173],"degrees":[174],"90%":[176],"patients.":[178],"However,":[179],"did":[181],"not":[182],"predict":[183],"The":[193],"lack":[194],"severity":[200],"reflect":[205],"anatomical":[207],"distribution":[208],"disease,":[213],"which":[214],"largely":[216],"medial":[217],"white":[220],"pathways":[222],"are":[224],"critical":[225],"function.":[230]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2023-07-12T00:00:00"}