{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4383889684","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15678/eber.2023.110210","title":"Evaluating innovation performance for financial technology within the national innovation system: A case study of the Kingdom of Bahrain","display_name":"Evaluating innovation performance for financial technology within the national innovation system: A case study of the Kingdom of Bahrain","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4383889684","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15678/eber.2023.110210"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.15678/eber.2023.110210","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15678/eber.2023.110210","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15678/eber.2023.110210","pdf_url":"https://eber.uek.krakow.pl/index.php/eber/article/view/1989/854","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736601860","display_name":"Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review","issn_l":"2353-8821","issn":["2353-8821","2353-883X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317326","host_organization_name":"Krakow University of Economics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317326"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Krakow University of Economics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://eber.uek.krakow.pl/index.php/eber/article/view/1989/854","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046811209","display_name":"Mohammed Al-Mannaei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0419-8352","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0419-8352"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53218197","display_name":"Arabian Gulf University","ror":"https://ror.org/04gd4wn47","country_code":"BH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53218197"]}],"countries":["BH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Al-Mannaei","raw_affiliation_strings":["PhD in Innovation Technology and Innovation Management , graduate of the College of Graduate Studies , Arabian Gulf University , Bahrain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0419-8352","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PhD in Innovation Technology and Innovation Management , graduate of the College of Graduate Studies , Arabian Gulf University , Bahrain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53218197"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081472190","display_name":"Odeh Rashed Al-Jayyousi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5137-6628","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5137-6628"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53218197","display_name":"Arabian Gulf University","ror":"https://ror.org/04gd4wn47","country_code":"BH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53218197"]}],"countries":["BH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Odeh Al-Jayyousi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professor of Innovation Policy , College of Graduate Studies , Arabian Gulf University , Bahrain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5137-6628","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor of Innovation Policy , College of Graduate Studies , Arabian Gulf University , Bahrain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53218197"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004716974","display_name":"Asif Mahmood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1416-0390","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1416-0390"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53218197","display_name":"Arabian Gulf University","ror":"https://ror.org/04gd4wn47","country_code":"BH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53218197"]}],"countries":["BH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asif Mahmood","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professor of Innovation Policy , College of Graduate Studies , Arabian Gulf University , Bahrain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1416-0390","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor of Innovation Policy , College of Graduate Studies , Arabian Gulf University , Bahrain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53218197"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057914433","display_name":"Utz Dornberger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0267-0310","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0267-0310"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53218197","display_name":"Arabian Gulf University","ror":"https://ror.org/04gd4wn47","country_code":"BH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53218197"]}],"countries":["BH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Utz Dornberger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professor of Innovation Policy , College of Graduate Studies , Arabian Gulf University , Bahrain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0267-0310","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor of Innovation Policy , College of Graduate Studies , Arabian Gulf University , Bahrain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53218197"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092444846","display_name":"Noor Al-Jayousi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53218197","display_name":"Arabian Gulf University","ror":"https://ror.org/04gd4wn47","country_code":"BH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53218197"]}],"countries":["BH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Noor Al-Jayousi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professor of Innovation Policy , College of Graduate Studies , Arabian Gulf University , Bahrain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor of Innovation Policy , College of Graduate Studies , Arabian Gulf University , Bahrain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53218197"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53218197"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5673,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85527111,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"2","first_page":"185","last_page":"199"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11995","display_name":"FinTech, Crowdfunding, Digital Finance","score":0.8374000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11995","display_name":"FinTech, Crowdfunding, Digital Finance","score":0.8374000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13346","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Financial Services","score":0.05139999836683273,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.051100000739097595,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fintech","display_name":"fintech","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fintech-innovation","display_name":"fintech innovation","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-innovation-system","display_name":"national innovation system","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technological-innovation-systems","display_name":"technological innovation systems","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ict-infrastructure","display_name":"ICT infrastructure","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-production","display_name":"knowledge production","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-diffusion","display_name":"knowledge diffusion","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-impact","display_name":"knowledge impact","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation-output","display_name":"innovation output","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commercial-banks","display_name":"commercial banks","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bahrain","display_name":"Bahrain","score":0.4860000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6623572111129761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13801280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36732","display_name":"Kingdom","level":2,"score":0.47209423780441284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989454216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7615509","display_name":"Technology innovation","level":2,"score":0.42920345067977905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777064627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3151423","display_name":"Financial innovation","level":2,"score":0.42046481370925903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.359384149312973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3341386318206787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.3278939723968506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.29183000326156616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1360979676246643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.15678/eber.2023.110210","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15678/eber.2023.110210","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15678/eber.2023.110210","pdf_url":"https://eber.uek.krakow.pl/index.php/eber/article/view/1989/854","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736601860","display_name":"Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review","issn_l":"2353-8821","issn":["2353-8821","2353-883X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317326","host_organization_name":"Krakow University of Economics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317326"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Krakow University of Economics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:econstor.eu:10419/335395","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10419/335395","pdf_url":"https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/335395/1/1852923199.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401696","display_name":"Econstor (Econstor)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"doc-type:article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:20b8d25463e34b59838b15f8bd793eed","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/20b8d25463e34b59838b15f8bd793eed","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review, Vol 11, Iss 2 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.15678/eber.2023.110210","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15678/eber.2023.110210","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15678/eber.2023.110210","pdf_url":"https://eber.uek.krakow.pl/index.php/eber/article/view/1989/854","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736601860","display_name":"Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review","issn_l":"2353-8821","issn":["2353-8821","2353-883X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317326","host_organization_name":"Krakow University of Economics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317326"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Krakow University of Economics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":1.0,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4383889684.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4383889684.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2005880419","https://openalex.org/W2019212520","https://openalex.org/W2030379912","https://openalex.org/W2034605801","https://openalex.org/W2047016160","https://openalex.org/W2074093954","https://openalex.org/W2106993182","https://openalex.org/W2121497675","https://openalex.org/W2143160986","https://openalex.org/W2149732198","https://openalex.org/W2152951661","https://openalex.org/W2170268926","https://openalex.org/W2188927328","https://openalex.org/W2548853445","https://openalex.org/W2612260208","https://openalex.org/W2623703952","https://openalex.org/W2756172046","https://openalex.org/W2783633730","https://openalex.org/W2792006132","https://openalex.org/W2794962887","https://openalex.org/W2795321837","https://openalex.org/W2810865528","https://openalex.org/W2890798860","https://openalex.org/W2913582123","https://openalex.org/W2915000778","https://openalex.org/W2960336148","https://openalex.org/W2965009130","https://openalex.org/W2975418496","https://openalex.org/W2978042955","https://openalex.org/W2996826728","https://openalex.org/W3001909652","https://openalex.org/W3023878675","https://openalex.org/W3035976252","https://openalex.org/W3041307568","https://openalex.org/W3044896167","https://openalex.org/W3047390895","https://openalex.org/W3048159190","https://openalex.org/W3081744927","https://openalex.org/W3117813115","https://openalex.org/W3123487730","https://openalex.org/W3165109585","https://openalex.org/W3175855669","https://openalex.org/W3204387983","https://openalex.org/W3210383951","https://openalex.org/W3211559830","https://openalex.org/W4210984109","https://openalex.org/W4236819049","https://openalex.org/W4282934305","https://openalex.org/W4391285994","https://openalex.org/W4412134144"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6944064021","https://openalex.org/W4391108042","https://openalex.org/W7132301982","https://openalex.org/W7217683006","https://openalex.org/W2756172046","https://openalex.org/W4416001211","https://openalex.org/W4232977076","https://openalex.org/W4392179457","https://openalex.org/W4412991096","https://openalex.org/W7168080466"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Objective:":[0],"This":[1],"article":[2],"aims":[3],"to":[4,25],"identify":[5],"the":[6,19,40,43,51,72,84,144,157,165],"role":[7],"of":[8,42,50,86,147],"ICT":[9,113],"infrastructure":[10],"and":[11,80,98,115],"knowledge":[12,111,116,122,124,134],"creation":[13,125],"on":[14,18],"innovation":[15,21,27,45,53,68,74,119,129],"outcomes":[16],"based":[17],"technology":[20,30,44,162],"system":[22,46,54],"(TIS)":[23],"framework":[24,41],"stimulate":[26],"in":[28,32,76,83,150,159],"financial":[29,145,161,166],"(fintech)":[31],"Bahrain.":[33],"Research":[34],"Design":[35],"&":[36,137],"Methods:This":[37],"study":[38,70,139],"employed":[39],"(as":[47],"a":[48,57,89],"subset":[49],"national":[52],"(NIS))":[55],"as":[56,153,155],"theoretical":[58],"framework,":[59],"with":[60],"variables":[61],"that":[62,110],"were":[63,93],"extracted":[64],"from":[65,95],"four":[66],"major":[67],"theories.The":[69],"evaluated":[71],"fintech":[73,148],"sector":[75],"several":[77],"commercial":[78],"banks":[79],"government":[81],"institutions":[82],"Kingdom":[85],"Bahrain":[87],"using":[88],"survey":[90],"questionnaire.The":[91],"data":[92],"collected":[94],"119":[96],"respondents,":[97],"analyzed":[99],"through":[100,121,133],"partial":[101],"least":[102],"squares":[103],"structural":[104],"equation":[105],"modelling(PLS-SEM).Findings:":[106],"The":[107],"results":[108],"showed":[109],"creation,":[112],"infrastructure,":[114],"diffusion":[117],"impacted":[118],"outputs":[120,130],"impact.Moreover,":[123],"did":[126],"not":[127],"affect":[128],"directly":[131],"but":[132],"creation.":[135],"Implications":[136],"Recommendations:The":[138],"would":[140],"be":[141],"invaluable":[142],"for":[143,156],"managers":[146],"industries":[149],"implementing":[151],"strategies":[152],"well":[154],"policymakers":[158],"integrating":[160],"innovations":[163],"into":[164],"system.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2023-07-12T00:00:00"}