{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4383888367","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55086/sp233255266","title":"Issyk-type Dagger from Temirshi, Central Kazakhstan: Results of Metallographic, Chemical and Traceological Analysis","display_name":"Issyk-type Dagger from Temirshi, Central Kazakhstan: Results of Metallographic, Chemical and Traceological Analysis","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4383888367","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55086/sp233255266"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.55086/sp233255266","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55086/sp233255266","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.55086/sp233255266","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227903","display_name":"Stratum plus Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology","issn_l":"1608-9057","issn":["1608-9057","1857-3533"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Stratum plus. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052639803","display_name":"Arman Z. Beisenov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2524-264X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2524-264X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arman Beisenov","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2524-264X","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030512134","display_name":"\u0410.\u0412. \u041f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438\u043d","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2403-8949","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2403-8949"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Panichkin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2403-8949","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109621963","display_name":"Igor Goraschuk","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Igor Goraschuk","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0881-4503","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"JSC VolgoNIIgiprozem","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JSC VolgoNIIgiprozem","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Darkhan Shashenov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4791-4673","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4791-4673"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Darkhan Shashenov","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4791-4673","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7287,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69654605,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":"3","first_page":"255","last_page":"266"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13742","display_name":"Metallurgy and Cultural Artifacts","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3302","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13742","display_name":"Metallurgy and Cultural Artifacts","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3302","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13621","display_name":"Ancient and Medieval Archaeology Studies","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11212","display_name":"Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iron-forging","display_name":"iron forging","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blacksmithing","display_name":"blacksmithing","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annealing","display_name":"annealing","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/central-kazakhstan","display_name":"Central Kazakhstan","score":0.546999990940094}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776277238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282364","display_name":"Dagger","level":2,"score":0.782333493232727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141141315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2379942","display_name":"Guard (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6347759366035461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96494537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193057","display_name":"Forging","level":2,"score":0.45114845037460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4329100251197815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993573757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3784054","display_name":"Heavy duty","level":2,"score":0.42261168360710144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777571299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3680646","display_name":"Grinding","level":2,"score":0.41246289014816284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.4039135277271271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.3955431878566742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3063057065010071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3055884540081024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.21838176250457764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1618470847606659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.11252683401107788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.55086/sp233255266","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55086/sp233255266","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.55086/sp233255266","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227903","display_name":"Stratum plus Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology","issn_l":"1608-9057","issn":["1608-9057","1857-3533"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Stratum plus. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W311257051","https://openalex.org/W4409460104","https://openalex.org/W7105650417","https://openalex.org/W4404057671","https://openalex.org/W2485097987","https://openalex.org/W3113802175","https://openalex.org/W7167278092","https://openalex.org/W4299435033","https://openalex.org/W2807705267","https://openalex.org/W7006926412"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"One":[0],"of":[1,6,8,22,32,38,54,61,68,86,95,119,124,147,156,170,177,182,186],"the":[2,9,20,55,58,62,65,69,77,117,122,125,133,142,148,150,180,183],"most":[3],"widespread":[4],"types":[5],"weaponry":[7],"Scythian-Saka":[10],"period":[11],"in":[12,19,49],"Eurasia":[13],"are":[14],"daggers":[15],"with":[16],"a":[17,35,44,84,93,105,154,174],"pommel":[18],"form":[21],"opposing":[23],"griffin":[24],"heads.":[25],"D.":[26],"Topal":[27],"recently":[28],"combined":[29],"this":[30],"type":[31],"weapons":[33],"into":[34],"special":[36],"group":[37],"\u201cIssyk-type":[39],"akinakes\u201d":[40],"(2021),":[41],"which":[42],"includes":[43],"specimen":[45],"found":[46],"near":[47],"MountTemirshi":[48],"Central":[50,187],"Kazakhstan.":[51,188],"The":[52,98],"date":[53],"dagger":[56,78],"is":[57],"second":[59],"half":[60,67],"6th":[63],"\u2014":[64],"first":[66],"5th":[70],"centuries":[71],"BC.":[72],"Special":[73],"studies":[74],"showed":[75],"that":[76],"from":[79,83],"Temirshi":[80],"was":[81],"made":[82],"piece":[85],"iron":[87],"by":[88],"forging":[89],"when":[90],"heated":[91],"to":[92],"temperature":[94,106],"700\u2014750":[96],"\u00b0C.":[97,110],"final":[99],"short-term":[100],"annealing":[101],"took":[102],"place":[103],"at":[104,163],"not":[107],"exceeding":[108],"900":[109],"Such":[111],"operations":[112],"as":[113,165,167],"cutting":[114,157],"and":[115,127,145,158],"bending":[116],"neck":[118],"griffins,":[120],"preparing":[121],"shape":[123],"hilt":[126],"guard,":[128],"were":[129],"carried":[130],"out":[131],"after":[132],"metal":[134],"had":[135],"cooled.":[136],"When":[137],"making":[138],"relief":[139],"details":[140],"on":[141],"hilt,":[143],"guard":[144],"head":[146],"griffin,":[149],"ancient":[151],"master":[152],"used":[153],"variety":[155],"grinding":[159],"tools.":[160],"Master\u2019s":[161],"skill":[162],"iron-working,":[164],"well":[166],"some":[168],"features":[169],"his":[171],"tools":[172],"show":[173],"high":[175],"level":[176],"blacksmithing":[178],"among":[179],"population":[181],"Tasmola":[184],"culture":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2023-07-12T00:00:00"}