{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4383822285","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003291763-23","title":"An American labour revolution","display_name":"An American labour revolution","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4383822285","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003291763-23"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4324/9781003291763-23","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003291763-23","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003291763-23","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463855","display_name":"Routledge eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Routledge Handbook of Trends and Issues in Tourism Sustainability, Planning and Development, Management, and Technology","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4383815688","display_name":"Routledge Handbook of Trends and Issues in Tourism Sustainability, Planning and Development, Management, and Technology"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015738080","display_name":"Sotiris Hji-Avgoustis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6703-9482","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6703-9482"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sotiris Hji-Avgoustis","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6703-9482","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091308025","display_name":"Chih-Lun Alan Yen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9216-4229","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9216-4229"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alan Yen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9216-4229","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.28997274,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"232","last_page":"241"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11711","display_name":"COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts","score":0.219200000166893,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11711","display_name":"COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts","score":0.219200000166893,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","score":0.1679999977350235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12584","display_name":"Hospitality and Tourism Education","score":0.1671999990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourism-industry","display_name":"tourism industry","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-shortage","display_name":"labor shortage","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-reallocation","display_name":"job reallocation","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unemployment-benefits","display_name":"unemployment benefits","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skills-mismatch","display_name":"skills mismatch","score":0.503000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/us-economy","display_name":"United States economy","score":0.3230000138282776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.3445662260055542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.32097408175468445}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4324/9781003291763-23","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003291763-23","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003291763-23","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463855","display_name":"Routledge eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Routledge Handbook of Trends and Issues in Tourism Sustainability, Planning and Development, Management, and Technology","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3033978502","https://openalex.org/W4294841071","https://openalex.org/W3161009617","https://openalex.org/W7028832156","https://openalex.org/W3153316693","https://openalex.org/W4206938184","https://openalex.org/W3160856622","https://openalex.org/W4292505973","https://openalex.org/W3201874256","https://openalex.org/W3162162240"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,212],"tourism":[1],"industry":[2,40,90],"has":[3,41],"never":[4,85],"faced":[5],"an":[6,102],"economic":[7],"crisis":[8],"as":[9,11,44,46,77,209],"bad":[10],"that":[12,98,159,186],"during":[13,81],"the":[14,20,39,61,71,78,82,89,123,137,151,174,177,183,191,218],"COVID-19":[15],"pandemic.":[16],"All":[17],"segments":[18],"of":[19,65],"industry,":[21],"from":[22],"hotels":[23],"to":[24,26,51,97,118,149,194,201,203,220,228],"restaurants":[25],"travel":[27],"by":[28],"sea":[29],"or":[30],"air,":[31],"suffered":[32],"great":[33,184],"losses.":[34],"It":[35],"is":[36,73,112,129,187],"now":[37],"clear":[38],"not":[42,74],"been":[43],"resilient":[45],"many":[47,198],"were":[48],"predicting":[49],"prior":[50],"this":[52,207],"crisis.":[53],"Many":[54],"expected":[55],"a":[56,66,107,132],"quick":[57],"recovery,":[58],"especially":[59],"after":[60],"lighting":[62],"fast":[63],"introduction":[64],"few":[67],"COVID":[68],"vaccines.":[69],"However,":[70],"rebound":[72],"proceeding":[75],"smoothly":[76],"revenue":[79],"lost":[80],"pandemic":[83,213],"can":[84],"be":[86],"recovered":[87],"and":[88,101,114,141,180,222,242],"cannot":[91],"find":[92],"enough":[93],"workers":[94,168,223],"post-COVID.":[95],"Add":[96],"rising":[99],"costs":[100],"unpredictable":[103],"supply":[104],"system":[105],"at":[106],"time":[108,227],"when":[109],"consumer":[110],"demand":[111],"skyrocketing,":[113],"it":[115],"becomes":[116],"difficult":[117],"avoid":[119],"customer":[120],"dissatisfaction.":[121],"With":[122],"global":[124],"economy":[125,193,219],"rapidly":[126],"recovering,":[127],"why":[128,196],"there":[130],"still":[131],"worker":[133,178],"shortage?":[134],"Some":[135],"blame":[136],"generous":[138],"unemployment":[139],"payments":[140],"stimulus":[142],"checks":[143],"for":[144,247],"making":[145],"people":[146],"less":[147],"likely":[148],"take":[150],"traditionally":[152],"low-paying":[153],"hospitality":[154],"jobs":[155,216,233,239],"again.":[156],"Others":[157],"counter":[158],"companies":[160],"could":[161],"raise":[162],"pay":[163],"if":[164],"they":[165,240,245],"really":[166],"wanted":[167],"back":[169],"quickly.":[170],"This":[171],"chapter":[172],"discusses":[173],"reasons":[175],"behind":[176],"shortage":[179],"expands":[181],"on":[182,189],"reassessment":[185],"going":[188],"in":[190,217],"US":[192],"explain":[195],"so":[197],"are":[199,224,234],"hesitant":[200],"return":[202],"work.":[204],"Economists":[205],"describe":[206],"phenomenon":[208],"reallocation":[210],"friction.":[211],"caused":[214],"some":[215],"change,":[221],"taking":[225],"their":[226],"figure":[229],"out":[230,235],"what":[231,237,243],"new":[232,238],"there,":[236],"want,":[241],"skills":[244],"need":[246],"these":[248],"different":[249],"careers.":[250]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2023-07-11T00:00:00"}