{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4383735977","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/math11143035","title":"A Remote Quantum Error-Correcting Code Preparation Protocol on Cluster States","display_name":"A Remote Quantum Error-Correcting Code Preparation Protocol on Cluster States","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4383735977","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/math11143035"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/math11143035","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/math11143035","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/math11143035","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/14/3035/pdf?version=1688799745","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210192031","display_name":"Mathematics","issn_l":"2227-7390","issn":["2227-7390"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mathematics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/14/3035/pdf?version=1688799745","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103104589","display_name":"Qiang Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7523-4985","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7523-4985"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiang Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China","Information Countermeasure Technique Institute, School of Cyberspace Science, Faculty of Computing, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Countermeasure Technique Institute, School of Cyberspace Science, Faculty of Computing, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086137682","display_name":"Haokun Mao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2783-821X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2783-821X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haokun Mao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Countermeasure Technique Institute, School of Cyberspace Science, Faculty of Computing, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2783-821X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Countermeasure Technique Institute, School of Cyberspace Science, Faculty of Computing, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055085448","display_name":"Yucheng Qiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9167-1958","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9167-1958"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5343935","display_name":"Guilin University of Electronic Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05arjae42","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5343935"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yucheng Qiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Guilin University of Electronic Science and Technology, Guilin 541004, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9167-1958","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Guilin University of Electronic Science and Technology, Guilin 541004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5343935"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051434121","display_name":"Ahmed A. Abd El\u2010Latif","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5068-2033","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5068-2033"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142024983","display_name":"Prince Sultan University","ror":"https://ror.org/053mqrf26","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142024983"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63601056","display_name":"Menoufia University","ror":"https://ror.org/05sjrb944","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63601056"]}],"countries":["CN","EG","SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed A. Abd El-Latif","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Faculty of Science, Menoufia University, Shibin Al Kawm 32511, Egypt","EIAS Data Science Laboratory, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh 11586, Saudi Arabia","Information Countermeasure Technique Institute, School of Cyberspace Science, Faculty of Computing, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Faculty of Science, Menoufia University, Shibin Al Kawm 32511, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63601056"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"EIAS Data Science Laboratory, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh 11586, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142024983"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Countermeasure Technique Institute, School of Cyberspace Science, Faculty of Computing, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100358442","display_name":"Qiong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8627-4066","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8627-4066","https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6564-8021"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qiong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Countermeasure Technique Institute, School of Cyberspace Science, Faculty of Computing, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8627-4066","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Countermeasure Technique Institute, School of Cyberspace Science, Faculty of Computing, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100358442"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"],"apc_list":{"value":2100,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2336},"apc_paid":{"value":2100,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2336},"fwci":0.2111,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.34931382,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"14","first_page":"3035","last_page":"3035"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9682999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9682999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.031099999323487282,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11130","display_name":"Coding theory and cryptography","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2607","display_name":"Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blind-quantum-computation","display_name":"blind quantum computation","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-error-correcting-codes","display_name":"quantum error-correcting codes","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-states","display_name":"cluster states","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measurement-based-quantum-computation","display_name":"measurement-based quantum computation","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weak-coherent-pulses","display_name":"weak coherent pulses","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-resource-efficiency","display_name":"quantum resource efficiency","score":0.6579999923706055}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7229930758476257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58053490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176555","display_name":"Quantum computer","level":3,"score":0.6964099407196045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51003876","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1536431","display_name":"Quantum error correction","level":4,"score":0.621784508228302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.5659468173980713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203087015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378201","display_name":"Qubit","level":3,"score":0.5490810871124268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158456648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5136706","display_name":"Cluster state","level":4,"score":0.4984574317932129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4859108030796051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.4455215334892273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.4257185459136963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3910139203071594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.38913819193840027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.35118308663368225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1439189910888672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.12287101149559021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/math11143035","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/math11143035","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/math11143035","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/14/3035/pdf?version=1688799745","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210192031","display_name":"Mathematics","issn_l":"2227-7390","issn":["2227-7390"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mathematics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2301.02246","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.02246","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2301.02246","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:11:y:2023:i:14:p:3035-:d:1189491","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/14/3035/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2f68ea82d16a4efaa674aa8144c20f82","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2f68ea82d16a4efaa674aa8144c20f82","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Mathematics, Vol 11, Iss 14, p 3035 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2301.02246","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2301.02246","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2301.02246","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/math11143035","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/math11143035","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/math11143035","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/14/3035/pdf?version=1688799745","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210192031","display_name":"Mathematics","issn_l":"2227-7390","issn":["2227-7390"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mathematics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1157511306","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62071151","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4383735977.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4383735977.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1556075186","https://openalex.org/W1631356911","https://openalex.org/W1639600422","https://openalex.org/W1673958064","https://openalex.org/W1966842050","https://openalex.org/W2035993353","https://openalex.org/W2047568871","https://openalex.org/W2084652510","https://openalex.org/W2100257068","https://openalex.org/W2103368228","https://openalex.org/W2117593045","https://openalex.org/W2137147061","https://openalex.org/W2483908945","https://openalex.org/W2556488436","https://openalex.org/W2564229214","https://openalex.org/W2610451291","https://openalex.org/W2806641119","https://openalex.org/W2924625508","https://openalex.org/W3040930147","https://openalex.org/W3140313697","https://openalex.org/W3196651698","https://openalex.org/W4247196611","https://openalex.org/W4366827156","https://openalex.org/W4372284289"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2957032067","https://openalex.org/W7131257967","https://openalex.org/W4386823121","https://openalex.org/W3040930147","https://openalex.org/W2047568871","https://openalex.org/W2890140089","https://openalex.org/W2971468357","https://openalex.org/W2462165059","https://openalex.org/W1699133846","https://openalex.org/W3120389670"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,67],"blind":[1],"quantum":[2,10,19,38,45,61,65,81],"computation":[3,39],"(BQC)":[4],"protocol":[5,24,42,78],"allows":[6],"for":[7,25,60],"privacy-preserving":[8],"remote":[9,18],"computations.":[11],"In":[12],"this":[13],"paper,":[14],"we":[15],"introduce":[16],"a":[17,28],"error":[20,91],"correction":[21],"code":[22],"preparation":[23],"BQC":[26],"using":[27],"cluster":[29],"state":[30],"and":[31,63,73],"analyze":[32],"its":[33],"blindness":[34],"in":[35],"the":[36,58,88],"measurement-based":[37],"model.":[40],"Our":[41],"requires":[43,79],"fewer":[44,80],"resources":[46,82],"than":[47],"previous":[48],"methods,":[49],"as":[50],"it":[51],"only":[52],"needs":[53],"weak":[54],"coherent":[55],"pulses,":[56],"eliminating":[57],"need":[59],"memory":[62],"limited":[64],"computing.":[66],"results":[68],"of":[69],"our":[70,77],"theoretical":[71],"analysis":[72],"simulations":[74],"show":[75],"that":[76],"compared":[83],"to":[84],"non-coding":[85],"methods":[86],"with":[87],"same":[89],"qubit":[90],"rate.":[92]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2023-07-11T00:00:00"}