{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4383684495","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4493398","title":"Playing Games With GPT: What Can We Learn About a Large Language Model From Canonical Strategic Games?","display_name":"Playing Games With GPT: What Can We Learn About a Large Language Model From Canonical Strategic Games?","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4383684495","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4493398"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.4493398","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4493398","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4493398","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4493398","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020857593","display_name":"Philip Brookins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1959-9186","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1959-9186"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155781252","display_name":"University of South Carolina","ror":"https://ror.org/02b6qw903","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philip Brookins","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of South Carolina","University of South Carolina - Darla Moore School of Business - Department of Economics, Department of Economics, 1014 Greene St, Columbia, SC 29208, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of South Carolina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of South Carolina - Darla Moore School of Business - Department of Economics, Department of Economics, 1014 Greene St, Columbia, SC 29208, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035424932","display_name":"Jason Matthew DeBacker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6587-1435","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6587-1435"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155781252","display_name":"University of South Carolina","ror":"https://ror.org/02b6qw903","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jason Matthew DeBacker","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of South Carolina - Moore School of Business - Department of Economics","University of South Carolina - Moore School of Business - Department of Economics, 1014 Greene St, Columbia, SC 29208, United States","University of South Carolina - Darla Moore School of Business"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6587-1435","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of South Carolina - Moore School of Business - Department of Economics","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of South Carolina - Moore School of Business - Department of Economics, 1014 Greene St, Columbia, SC 29208, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of South Carolina - Darla Moore School of Business","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035424932"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10646","display_name":"Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies","score":0.7827000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10646","display_name":"Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies","score":0.7827000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.1062999963760376,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11252","display_name":"Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation","score":0.05779999867081642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/large-language-models","display_name":"large language models","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gpt-3-5","display_name":"GPT-3.5","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-theory","display_name":"game theory","score":0.4950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dictator-game","display_name":"dictator game","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prisoner-s-dilemma","display_name":"prisoner's dilemma","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fairness","display_name":"fairness","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cooperation","display_name":"cooperation","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-ethics","display_name":"AI ethics","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rationality","display_name":"rationality","score":0.5490000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-ai-comparison","display_name":"human-AI comparison","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strategic-decision-making","display_name":"strategic decision-making","score":0.5950000286102295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56694532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4421045","display_name":"Turns, rounds and time-keeping systems in games","level":4,"score":0.4883255660533905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4076152443885803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.3816801905632019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.36542993783950806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170828538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1751513","display_name":"Game mechanics","level":2,"score":0.34471893310546875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.25197815895080566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.2492598295211792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47187476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12336660","display_name":"Video game design","level":3,"score":0.22083419561386108}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.4493398","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4493398","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4493398","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:ebl:ecbull:eb-23-00457","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.accessecon.com/Pubs/EB/2024/Volume44/EB-24-V44-I1-P3.pdf","pdf_url":"http://www.accessecon.com/Pubs/EB/2024/Volume44/EB-24-V44-I1-P3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.4493398","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4493398","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4493398","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1988840588","https://openalex.org/W2043425503","https://openalex.org/W2081124617","https://openalex.org/W2166516851","https://openalex.org/W2755001675","https://openalex.org/W3121556148","https://openalex.org/W3159368991","https://openalex.org/W4318719246","https://openalex.org/W4321455981","https://openalex.org/W4352977353","https://openalex.org/W4360836968","https://openalex.org/W4361020574","https://openalex.org/W4361855702","https://openalex.org/W4363624465","https://openalex.org/W4376455614","https://openalex.org/W4376652803","https://openalex.org/W4389611357"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4411121004","https://openalex.org/W4410251374","https://openalex.org/W4406121130","https://openalex.org/W4376652803","https://openalex.org/W4416176518","https://openalex.org/W7216497808","https://openalex.org/W7164418399","https://openalex.org/W4400434899","https://openalex.org/W7124429753","https://openalex.org/W6989693296"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2023-07-10T00:00:00"}