{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4383645906","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoen.2023.212109","title":"Deformation behavior of a regional shale formation from integrated laboratory and well data analysis: insights for underground fluid storage in northern Italy","display_name":"Deformation behavior of a regional shale formation from integrated laboratory and well data analysis: insights for underground fluid storage in northern Italy","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4383645906","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoen.2023.212109"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.geoen.2023.212109","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoen.2023.212109","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoen.2023.212109","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387285440","display_name":"Geoenergy Science and Engineering","issn_l":"2949-8910","issn":["2949-8910"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-2","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geoenergy Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoen.2023.212109","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078288274","display_name":"Christoforos Benetatos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2752-9428","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2752-9428"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Politecnico di Torino","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christoforos Benetatos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environment, Land and Infrastructure Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129, Torino, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2752-9428","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environment, Land and Infrastructure Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083861491","display_name":"Vera Rocca","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8045-9388","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8045-9388"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Politecnico di Torino","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vera Rocca","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environment, Land and Infrastructure Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129, Torino, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8045-9388","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environment, Land and Infrastructure Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086861729","display_name":"Francesca Verga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1187-9052","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1187-9052"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Politecnico di Torino","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesca Verga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environment, Land and Infrastructure Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129, Torino, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1187-9052","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environment, Land and Infrastructure Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069632972","display_name":"L. A. Adinolfi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143544115","display_name":"Snam (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/04g2nab09","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143544115"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luca Adinolfi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stogit Division, Snam S.p.A., Piazza Santa Barbara 7, 20097, San Donato Milanese, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stogit Division, Snam S.p.A., Piazza Santa Barbara 7, 20097, San Donato Milanese, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143544115"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024577776","display_name":"Francesco Marzano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3832-3951","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3832-3951"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143544115","display_name":"Snam (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/04g2nab09","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143544115"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Marzano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stogit Division, Snam S.p.A., Piazza Santa Barbara 7, 20097, San Donato Milanese, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3832-3951","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stogit Division, Snam S.p.A., Piazza Santa Barbara 7, 20097, San Donato Milanese, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143544115"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078288274"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"],"apc_list":{"value":3530,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3530},"apc_paid":{"value":3530,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3530},"fwci":0.5446,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5479619,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"229","issue":null,"first_page":"212109","last_page":"212109"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11302","display_name":"CO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions","score":0.7821999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11302","display_name":"CO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions","score":0.7821999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10161","display_name":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","score":0.09520000219345093,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10399","display_name":"Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis","score":0.0697999969124794,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shale","display_name":"shale","score":0.5929999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/young-s-modulus","display_name":"Young's modulus","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deformation-behavior","display_name":"deformation behavior","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underground-gas-storage","display_name":"underground gas storage","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co2-sequestration","display_name":"CO2 sequestration","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogen-storage","display_name":"hydrogen storage","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/caprock","display_name":"caprock","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/po-valley","display_name":"Po Valley","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasonic-wave-propagation","display_name":"ultrasonic wave propagation","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/triaxial-test","display_name":"triaxial test","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/well-log-data","display_name":"well logs","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diagenesis","display_name":"diagenesis","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sampling-effects","display_name":"sampling effects","score":0.4950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-movement-prediction","display_name":"ground movement prediction","score":0.4819999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778887201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3440812","display_name":"Caprock","level":2,"score":0.861383318901062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.7226237058639526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153127940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221378","display_name":"Oil shale","level":2,"score":0.7120325565338135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204366326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3027650","display_name":"Deformation (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.4484376013278961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193867417","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6889814","display_name":"Modulus","level":2,"score":0.4413611888885498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16674752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1370637","display_name":"Mining engineering","level":1,"score":0.4186711609363556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78762247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273174","display_name":"Petroleum engineering","level":1,"score":0.38186362385749817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5900021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163082","display_name":"Petrology","level":1,"score":0.3460421562194824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199289684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83353","display_name":"Mineralogy","level":1,"score":0.3375084102153778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.32498496770858765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.14348584413528442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.geoen.2023.212109","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoen.2023.212109","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoen.2023.212109","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387285440","display_name":"Geoenergy Science and Engineering","issn_l":"2949-8910","issn":["2949-8910"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-2","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geoenergy Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.polito.it:11583/2980190","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11583/2980190","pdf_url":"https://iris.polito.it/bitstream/11583/2980190/1/1-s2.0-S2949891023006966-main_C.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055329","display_name":"PORTO@Iris","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.geoen.2023.212109","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoen.2023.212109","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoen.2023.212109","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387285440","display_name":"Geoenergy Science and Engineering","issn_l":"2949-8910","issn":["2949-8910"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-2","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geoenergy Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4383645906.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4383645906.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W29290010","https://openalex.org/W434975061","https://openalex.org/W646961003","https://openalex.org/W1580122854","https://openalex.org/W1594989614","https://openalex.org/W1964306993","https://openalex.org/W1972584816","https://openalex.org/W1989738565","https://openalex.org/W1990633455","https://openalex.org/W1993207164","https://openalex.org/W2015545003","https://openalex.org/W2018030188","https://openalex.org/W2029588505","https://openalex.org/W2039625600","https://openalex.org/W2039959337","https://openalex.org/W2049103562","https://openalex.org/W2052169785","https://openalex.org/W2068253361","https://openalex.org/W2070736018","https://openalex.org/W2073440210","https://openalex.org/W2075751904","https://openalex.org/W2076759896","https://openalex.org/W2082676870","https://openalex.org/W2083826621","https://openalex.org/W2086329745","https://openalex.org/W2091808020","https://openalex.org/W2093004440","https://openalex.org/W2096088931","https://openalex.org/W2097681747","https://openalex.org/W2101630601","https://openalex.org/W2111815272","https://openalex.org/W2118890530","https://openalex.org/W2123396107","https://openalex.org/W2125282317","https://openalex.org/W2134010836","https://openalex.org/W2168022742","https://openalex.org/W2258253523","https://openalex.org/W2310259067","https://openalex.org/W2343016290","https://openalex.org/W2511430090","https://openalex.org/W2521744432","https://openalex.org/W2522396470","https://openalex.org/W2804517239","https://openalex.org/W2892118775","https://openalex.org/W2943500317","https://openalex.org/W2947347799","https://openalex.org/W2983979156","https://openalex.org/W2996736288","https://openalex.org/W3013471939","https://openalex.org/W3014751619","https://openalex.org/W3178771027","https://openalex.org/W4296421648","https://openalex.org/W4300691620","https://openalex.org/W4387151789","https://openalex.org/W7219075764"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2297366361","https://openalex.org/W2892118775","https://openalex.org/W2091055811","https://openalex.org/W4226420820","https://openalex.org/W2097681747","https://openalex.org/W3006494668","https://openalex.org/W3052786577","https://openalex.org/W6993100404","https://openalex.org/W7099471818","https://openalex.org/W4414558990"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,69,103,125],"Po":[1,101,196,223],"Plain":[2],"in":[3,24,194],"northern":[4],"Italy":[5],"is":[6,63,73],"one":[7],"of":[8,49,87,96,99,105,122,127,137,140,156,175,216,242,253,255,268,305,308],"the":[9,56,60,64,97,100,106,114,128,141,153,157,195,217,222,240,243,251,266,269,273,292,309],"most":[10],"populated":[11],"and":[12,16,89,170,183,214,234,247,258,265,278,296],"industrialized":[13],"European":[14],"regions":[15],"hosts":[17],"numerous":[18],"gas":[19,39],"fields,":[20],"which":[21,207],"have":[22],"been":[23],"production":[25],"for":[26,37,46,113,210,322],"decades.":[27],"Several":[28],"reservoirs":[29,116],"were":[30],"subsequently":[31],"converted":[32],"into":[33],"underground":[34,62,329],"storage":[35,48,163,330],"sites":[36],"natural":[38],"(UGS)":[40],"while":[41],"others":[42],"are":[43,245],"currently":[44],"candidates":[45],"future":[47],"CO2":[50],"or":[51,161],"H2.":[52],"In":[53],"all":[54],"cases,":[55],"reservoir":[57],"caprock":[58,112],"confining":[59],"fluids":[61],"Argille":[65,70,142,218,310],"del":[66,71,143,219,311],"Santerno":[67,72,144,220,312],"formation.":[68],"a":[74,79,93,111,134,172,302,314,320],"good-quality":[75],"shale;":[76],"it":[77,90],"has":[78],"thickness":[80],"ranging":[81],"from":[82,177,186,231],"several":[83],"tens":[84],"to":[85,132,151,191,262,290,317],"hundreds":[86],"meters":[88],"extends":[91],"across":[92],"large":[94],"part":[95,104],"subsurface":[98],"Plain.":[102,197,224],"formation":[107,158],"that":[108],"acts":[109],"as":[110,150,319],"main":[115],"lies":[117],"at":[118,159,272,313],"an":[119],"average":[120],"depth":[121,235],"1200\u20131500":[123],"m.":[124],"scope":[126],"present":[129],"work":[130],"was":[131,200,236,288],"obtain":[133],"sound":[135],"evaluation":[136],"Young's":[138,229,284,306],"modulus":[139,230,285,307],"based":[145],"on":[146,283],"experimental":[147],"data":[148,176,233],"so":[149],"describe":[152],"deformation":[154],"behavior":[155,260],"current":[160],"prospective":[162],"sites.":[164],"To":[165],"this":[166],"end,":[167],"we":[168,208],"collected":[169],"analyzed":[171],"wide":[173],"range":[174],"triaxial":[178],"tests,":[179],"ultrasonic":[180],"laboratory":[181],"analysis,":[182],"well":[184,297],"logs":[185],"6":[187,192],"different":[188],"locations":[189],"(corresponding":[190],"reservoirs)":[193],"Our":[198],"dataset":[199],"enriched":[201],"by":[202,328],"publicly":[203],"available":[204],"log":[205,232],"data,":[206],"used":[209],"stratigraphic":[211],"correlation":[212],"purposes":[213],"identification":[215],"throughout":[221],"An":[225],"empirical":[226],"relation":[227],"between":[228,294],"inferred.":[237],"Discrepancies":[238],"among":[239],"results":[241],"analyses":[244],"presented":[246],"discussed.":[248],"We":[249],"investigated":[250],"effects":[252],"alteration":[254],"cementation,":[256],"diagenetic":[257],"aging":[259],"due":[261],"sampling":[263],"operations,":[264],"impact":[267],"investigation":[270],"techniques":[271],"specimen":[274],"scale":[275],"(triaxial":[276],"test":[277],"sonic":[279],"wave":[280],"propagation":[281],"data)":[282],"values.":[286,298],"This":[287,299],"done":[289],"explain":[291],"differences":[293],"lab":[295],"paper":[300],"provides":[301],"unique":[303],"characterization":[304],"regional":[315],"scale,":[316],"serve":[318],"reference":[321],"reliably":[323],"predicting":[324],"ground-level":[325],"movements":[326],"induced":[327],"activities.":[331]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2023-07-09T00:00:00"}
