{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4383554030","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9070774","title":"Comparison of the Growth, Physio-Biochemical Characteristics, and Quality Indices in Soilless-Grown Strawberries under Greenhouse and Open-Field Conditions","display_name":"Comparison of the Growth, Physio-Biochemical Characteristics, and Quality Indices in Soilless-Grown Strawberries under Greenhouse and Open-Field Conditions","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4383554030","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9070774"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/horticulturae9070774","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9070774","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9070774","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/9/7/774/pdf?version=1688646514","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737241975","display_name":"Horticulturae","issn_l":"2311-7524","issn":["2311-7524"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Horticulturae","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/9/7/774/pdf?version=1688646514","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092424050","display_name":"Jalil Rahim Doust","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101274","display_name":"Islamic Azad University of Mahabad","ror":"https://ror.org/015sncd69","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I4210101274"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jalil Rahim Doust","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Horticultural Science, Mahabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mahabad 5913933137, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticultural Science, Mahabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mahabad 5913933137, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101274"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063601523","display_name":"Mohammad Javad Nazarideljou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2241-0858","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2241-0858"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101274","display_name":"Islamic Azad University of Mahabad","ror":"https://ror.org/015sncd69","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I4210101274"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Javad Nazarideljou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Horticultural Science, Mahabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mahabad 5913933137, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2241-0858","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticultural Science, Mahabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mahabad 5913933137, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101274"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110323403","display_name":"Mousa Arshad","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101274","display_name":"Islamic Azad University of Mahabad","ror":"https://ror.org/015sncd69","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I4210101274"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mousa Arshad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Horticultural Science, Mahabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mahabad 5913933137, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticultural Science, Mahabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mahabad 5913933137, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101274"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072752658","display_name":"Antonio Ferrante","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7781-9784","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7781-9784"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189158943","display_name":"University of Milan","ror":"https://ror.org/00wjc7c48","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Antonio Ferrante","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Milan, 20133 Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7781-9784","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Milan, 20133 Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063601523","https://openalex.org/A5072752658"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158943","https://openalex.org/I4210101274"],"apc_list":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2002},"apc_paid":{"value":587,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":633},"fwci":2.7697,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89803962,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"7","first_page":"774","last_page":"774"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12605","display_name":"Berry genetics and cultivation research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12605","display_name":"Berry genetics and cultivation research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12754","display_name":"Plant Growth and Agriculture Techniques","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12113","display_name":"Growth and nutrition in plants","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soilless-cultivation","display_name":"soilless cultivation","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strawberry","display_name":"strawberry","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greenhouse-cultivation","display_name":"greenhouse cultivation","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outdoor-cultivation","display_name":"open-field cultivation","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fruit-quality","display_name":"fruit quality","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antioxidant-capacity","display_name":"antioxidant capacity","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postharvest-shelf-life","display_name":"postharvest shelf life","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fruit-firmness","display_name":"fruit firmness","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-antioxidant-capacity","display_name":"total antioxidant capacity","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vitamin-c","display_name":"vitamin C","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-metabolites","display_name":"secondary metabolites","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antioxidant-enzymes","display_name":"antioxidant enzymes","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yield","display_name":"yield","score":0.5600000023841858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552594755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191667","display_name":"Hydroponics","level":2,"score":0.8265444040298462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32198211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165044","display_name":"Greenhouse","level":2,"score":0.7179237604141235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.512048065662384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115930662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1689021","display_name":"Shelf life","level":2,"score":0.5065258741378784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142796444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394","display_name":"Nutrient","level":2,"score":0.46871891617774963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778004101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133948","display_name":"Antioxidant","level":2,"score":0.45444732904434204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780138947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q393855","display_name":"Dry matter","level":2,"score":0.44468769431114197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.4022047817707062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.39333677291870117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3542572259902954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.3435128927230835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/horticulturae9070774","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9070774","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9070774","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/9/7/774/pdf?version=1688646514","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737241975","display_name":"Horticulturae","issn_l":"2311-7524","issn":["2311-7524"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Horticulturae","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:air.unimi.it:2434/1013473","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2434/1013473","pdf_url":"https://air.unimi.it/bitstream/2434/1013473/2/horticulturae-09-00774-v2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400516","display_name":"Archivio Istituzionale della Ricerca (Universita Degli Studi Di Milano)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I189158943","host_organization_name":"University of Milan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:946269eb1d174bcf9a64ad2ac8efdffd","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/946269eb1d174bcf9a64ad2ac8efdffd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Horticulturae, Vol 9, Iss 7, p 774 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/horticulturae9070774","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9070774","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9070774","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/9/7/774/pdf?version=1688646514","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737241975","display_name":"Horticulturae","issn_l":"2311-7524","issn":["2311-7524"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Horticulturae","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":1.0,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4383554030.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4383554030.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":73,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W157622067","https://openalex.org/W1182682356","https://openalex.org/W1548712509","https://openalex.org/W1584269659","https://openalex.org/W1586154348","https://openalex.org/W1620351916","https://openalex.org/W1674325924","https://openalex.org/W1774770615","https://openalex.org/W1974139056","https://openalex.org/W1977166286","https://openalex.org/W1977558368","https://openalex.org/W1979950673","https://openalex.org/W1983729367","https://openalex.org/W1985849353","https://openalex.org/W1990086370","https://openalex.org/W1990628819","https://openalex.org/W1995321922","https://openalex.org/W2000498485","https://openalex.org/W2010596839","https://openalex.org/W2015943347","https://openalex.org/W2023655186","https://openalex.org/W2028823348","https://openalex.org/W2038561084","https://openalex.org/W2051475076","https://openalex.org/W2054194940","https://openalex.org/W2058026541","https://openalex.org/W2060250988","https://openalex.org/W2068760723","https://openalex.org/W2071959033","https://openalex.org/W2073169529","https://openalex.org/W2075665899","https://openalex.org/W2082237426","https://openalex.org/W2102400004","https://openalex.org/W2119396510","https://openalex.org/W2123843112","https://openalex.org/W2134307851","https://openalex.org/W2145987482","https://openalex.org/W2146085384","https://openalex.org/W2155539547","https://openalex.org/W2159562617","https://openalex.org/W2182620025","https://openalex.org/W2184890686","https://openalex.org/W2285542542","https://openalex.org/W2342308095","https://openalex.org/W2382237637","https://openalex.org/W2426772409","https://openalex.org/W2530651182","https://openalex.org/W2568510753","https://openalex.org/W2590507708","https://openalex.org/W2742433978","https://openalex.org/W2765528374","https://openalex.org/W2800501237","https://openalex.org/W2888422065","https://openalex.org/W2902738506","https://openalex.org/W2947610347","https://openalex.org/W2970772863","https://openalex.org/W2971630156","https://openalex.org/W2991512487","https://openalex.org/W3011863394","https://openalex.org/W3014362751","https://openalex.org/W3027796566","https://openalex.org/W3042410207","https://openalex.org/W3043753434","https://openalex.org/W3132526719","https://openalex.org/W3160584841","https://openalex.org/W3160642642","https://openalex.org/W3167746028","https://openalex.org/W3207439030","https://openalex.org/W3210784433","https://openalex.org/W4200055360","https://openalex.org/W4251480366","https://openalex.org/W4327684299","https://openalex.org/W4361006252"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4414044938","https://openalex.org/W1540939526","https://openalex.org/W4414338318","https://openalex.org/W4292867344","https://openalex.org/W1544323329","https://openalex.org/W4386055951","https://openalex.org/W2123843112","https://openalex.org/W4296115910","https://openalex.org/W2285542542","https://openalex.org/W6888885296"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Soilless":[0],"cultivation":[1,131,183,186,240,270],"represents":[2],"a":[3,71,215,229,242],"promising":[4],"method":[5,132],"for":[6,245],"the":[7,10,23,44,56,81,90,100,105,129,166,171,174,198,235,249,261,278],"future":[8],"of":[9,28,46,67,176,189,218,237,251,268,280],"horticulture":[11],"industry":[12],"as":[13,18,114,241],"it":[14],"offers":[15],"advantages":[16],"such":[17,113],"improved":[19],"quality":[20,111,220],"control":[21],"over":[22],"growth":[24,203],"environment":[25,102,168],"and":[26,34,52,64,83,93,126,144,156,194,204,221,260,266],"mitigation":[27],"uncertainties":[29],"related":[30,140],"to":[31,42,104,141,161,170,213,225,277],"soil,":[32],"water,":[33],"nutrient":[35],"availability.":[36],"In":[37],"this":[38],"study,":[39],"we":[40],"aimed":[41],"investigate":[43],"effects":[45],"different":[47],"environments,":[48],"specifically":[49],"greenhouse":[50],"(GH)":[51],"open-field":[53],"(OF),":[54],"on":[55],"growth,":[57,91],"phenotypic":[58],"characteristics,":[59],"physio-biochemical":[60],"properties,":[61],"qualitative":[62,258],"parameters,":[63],"antioxidant":[65,146,150,192],"capacity":[66,151],"strawberries":[68,207],"cultivated":[69,227],"using":[70],"soilless":[72,182,206,239,269],"system.":[73],"The":[74],"aforementioned":[75],"parameters":[76,95],"were":[77,96,159],"measured":[78],"in":[79,99,165,187,201,209,228,272],"both":[80],"GH":[82,101,185,230],"OF":[84,130,167,181,210,238,273],"settings.":[85],"Our":[86],"findings":[87,233],"revealed":[88],"that":[89,180],"yield,":[92,205],"morphological":[94],"significantly":[97,134,163],"higher":[98,164,219],"compared":[103,169,224],"OF.":[106],"However,":[107],"when":[108],"considering":[109,252],"fruit":[110,115,118,190,202],"indices":[112],"texture":[116],"firmness,":[117],"dry":[119],"matter":[120],"percentage,":[121],"taste":[122],"index":[123],"(TSS/TA":[124],"ratio),":[125],"post-harvest":[127,195],"shelf-life,":[128],"exhibited":[133],"superior":[135],"results.":[136],"Moreover,":[137],"various":[138],"aspects,":[139],"plant":[142],"physiology":[143],"biochemistry,":[145],"enzyme":[147],"activity,":[148],"total":[149],"(DPPH),":[152],"vitamin":[153],"C":[154],"content,":[155],"secondary":[157],"metabolites,":[158],"found":[160],"be":[162],"GH.":[172],"Overall,":[173],"results":[175],"our":[177],"study":[178],"suggest":[179],"outperforms":[184],"terms":[188],"quality,":[191],"capacity,":[193],"shelf-life.":[196],"Despite":[197],"observed":[199],"decrease":[200],"grown":[208],"are":[211],"likely":[212],"yield":[214,255],"final":[216],"product":[217],"nutritional":[222,262],"value":[223],"those":[226],"environment.":[231],"These":[232],"highlight":[234],"potential":[236],"viable":[243],"approach":[244],"strawberry":[246],"production,":[247],"emphasizing":[248],"importance":[250],"not":[253],"only":[254],"but":[256],"also":[257],"aspects":[259],"value.":[263],"Further":[264],"exploration":[265],"optimization":[267],"techniques":[271],"settings":[274],"could":[275],"contribute":[276],"advancement":[279],"sustainable":[281],"horticultural":[282],"practices.":[283]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2023-07-08T00:00:00"}