{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4383551986","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su151310684","title":"Replacing Mineral Fertilizer with Nitrified Human Urine in Hydroponic Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) Production","display_name":"Replacing Mineral Fertilizer with Nitrified Human Urine in Hydroponic Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) Production","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4383551986","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su151310684"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/su151310684","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su151310684","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su151310684","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/13/10684/pdf?version=1688648504","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W4383551986"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/13/10684/pdf?version=1688648504","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086071451","display_name":"Mareike Mauerer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7921-7031","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7921-7031"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39343248","display_name":"Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcx6992","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mareike Mauerer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division Biosystems Engineering, Albrecht Daniel Thaer-Institute of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Albrecht-Thaer-Weg 3, 14195 Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7921-7031","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division Biosystems Engineering, Albrecht Daniel Thaer-Institute of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Albrecht-Thaer-Weg 3, 14195 Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002876157","display_name":"T. Rocksch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1234-4746","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1234-4746"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39343248","display_name":"Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcx6992","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thorsten Rocksch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division Biosystems Engineering, Albrecht Daniel Thaer-Institute of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Albrecht-Thaer-Weg 3, 14195 Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1234-4746","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division Biosystems Engineering, Albrecht Daniel Thaer-Institute of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Albrecht-Thaer-Weg 3, 14195 Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033770750","display_name":"Dennis Dannehl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5830-3704","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5830-3704"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39343248","display_name":"Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcx6992","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dennis Dannehl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division Biosystems Engineering, Albrecht Daniel Thaer-Institute of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Albrecht-Thaer-Weg 3, 14195 Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5830-3704","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division Biosystems Engineering, Albrecht Daniel Thaer-Institute of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Albrecht-Thaer-Weg 3, 14195 Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037120927","display_name":"Ingo Schuch","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39343248","display_name":"Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcx6992","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ingo Schuch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division Biosystems Engineering, Albrecht Daniel Thaer-Institute of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Albrecht-Thaer-Weg 3, 14195 Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division Biosystems Engineering, Albrecht Daniel Thaer-Institute of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Albrecht-Thaer-Weg 3, 14195 Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089297502","display_name":"Inga Mewis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2490-4410","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2490-4410"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39343248","display_name":"Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcx6992","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Inga Mewis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division Urban Plant Ecophysiology, Albrecht Daniel Thaer-Institute of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Lentzeallee 55/57, 14195 Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division Urban Plant Ecophysiology, Albrecht Daniel Thaer-Institute of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Lentzeallee 55/57, 14195 Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060685700","display_name":"Nadja F\u00f6rster","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9732-8939","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9732-8939"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39343248","display_name":"Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcx6992","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nadja F\u00f6rster","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division Urban Plant Ecophysiology, Albrecht Daniel Thaer-Institute of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Lentzeallee 55/57, 14195 Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division Urban Plant Ecophysiology, Albrecht Daniel Thaer-Institute of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Lentzeallee 55/57, 14195 Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043941004","display_name":"Christian Ulrichs","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6733-3366","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6733-3366"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39343248","display_name":"Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcx6992","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Ulrichs","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division Urban Plant Ecophysiology, Albrecht Daniel Thaer-Institute of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Lentzeallee 55/57, 14195 Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division Urban Plant Ecophysiology, Albrecht Daniel Thaer-Institute of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Lentzeallee 55/57, 14195 Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045941614","display_name":"Uwe Schmidt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9202-7371","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9202-7371"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39343248","display_name":"Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcx6992","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Uwe Schmidt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division Biosystems Engineering, Albrecht Daniel Thaer-Institute of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Albrecht-Thaer-Weg 3, 14195 Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division Biosystems Engineering, Albrecht Daniel Thaer-Institute of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Albrecht-Thaer-Weg 3, 14195 Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086071451"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2447},"apc_paid":{"value":2200,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2447},"fwci":2.5093,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87932355,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"13","first_page":"10684","last_page":"10684"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13391","display_name":"Innovations in Aquaponics and Hydroponics Systems","score":0.73580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1104","display_name":"Aquatic Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13391","display_name":"Innovations in Aquaponics and Hydroponics Systems","score":0.73580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1104","display_name":"Aquatic Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11781","display_name":"Wastewater Treatment and Reuse","score":0.19210000336170197,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12754","display_name":"Plant Growth and Agriculture Techniques","score":0.033799998462200165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydroponic-lettuce","display_name":"hydroponic lettuce","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lettuce","display_name":"lettuce","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutrient-film-technique","display_name":"nutrient film technique","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-fertilizer-substitution","display_name":"chemical fertilizer substitution","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutrient-use-efficiency","display_name":"nutrient use efficiency","score":0.4950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-footprint","display_name":"carbon footprint","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heavy-metals","display_name":"heavy metals","score":0.546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenolic-acids","display_name":"phenolic acids","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chlorophyll-content","display_name":"chlorophyll content","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greenhouse-crop-production","display_name":"greenhouse crop production","score":0.5299999713897705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780560099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83323","display_name":"Fertilizer","level":2,"score":0.830633282661438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780026642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40924","display_name":"Urine","level":2,"score":0.6879115700721741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778343920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q578052","display_name":"Lactuca","level":2,"score":0.6341137290000916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.622431755065918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142796444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394","display_name":"Nutrient","level":2,"score":0.561732828617096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.5327465534210205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C510538283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q674","display_name":"Phosphorus","level":2,"score":0.4579033851623535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C517785266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q703","display_name":"Potassium","level":2,"score":0.4221000671386719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.11676961183547974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.08411902189254761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/su151310684","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su151310684","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su151310684","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/13/10684/pdf?version=1688648504","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:edoc.hu-berlin.de:18452/27781","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://edoc.hu-berlin.de/18452/27781","pdf_url":"https://edoc.hu-berlin.de/bitstream/18452/27781/5/sustainability-15-10684.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400923","display_name":"edoc Publication server (Humboldt University of Berlin)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I39343248","host_organization_name":"Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:13:p:10684-:d:1188451","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/13/10684/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"doi:10.18452/27113","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18452/27113","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18452/27113","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400923","display_name":"edoc Publication server (Humboldt University of Berlin)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I39343248","host_organization_name":"Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/su151310684","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su151310684","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su151310684","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/13/10684/pdf?version=1688648504","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"},{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"},{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":0.6618000268936157,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"},{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.5351999998092651,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4383551986.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4383551986.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W53123890","https://openalex.org/W1511672455","https://openalex.org/W1870940040","https://openalex.org/W1918260619","https://openalex.org/W1967996414","https://openalex.org/W1974414923","https://openalex.org/W1981258428","https://openalex.org/W1990609352","https://openalex.org/W1996579434","https://openalex.org/W1998724282","https://openalex.org/W2006355174","https://openalex.org/W2018293016","https://openalex.org/W2020500307","https://openalex.org/W2020909254","https://openalex.org/W2024766984","https://openalex.org/W2035001347","https://openalex.org/W2046530853","https://openalex.org/W2049241013","https://openalex.org/W2053008368","https://openalex.org/W2055495133","https://openalex.org/W2061570102","https://openalex.org/W2076291630","https://openalex.org/W2086417531","https://openalex.org/W2101608737","https://openalex.org/W2115179211","https://openalex.org/W2115600870","https://openalex.org/W2117045545","https://openalex.org/W2126320505","https://openalex.org/W2132793657","https://openalex.org/W2146349207","https://openalex.org/W2216519508","https://openalex.org/W2334131120","https://openalex.org/W2538633402","https://openalex.org/W2564420271","https://openalex.org/W2800606372","https://openalex.org/W2910433087","https://openalex.org/W3032989127","https://openalex.org/W3081419885","https://openalex.org/W3114380677","https://openalex.org/W3153455860","https://openalex.org/W4220934724","https://openalex.org/W4288715460","https://openalex.org/W4301187716","https://openalex.org/W4324092553","https://openalex.org/W6602185934","https://openalex.org/W6950808641"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3212609769","https://openalex.org/W3153455860","https://openalex.org/W7172404020","https://openalex.org/W3014341816","https://openalex.org/W2486609898","https://openalex.org/W4401232052","https://openalex.org/W2259686477","https://openalex.org/W6963503955","https://openalex.org/W7105766124","https://openalex.org/W4385465672"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Source-separated,":[0],"nitrified,":[1],"and":[2,19,24,36,66,84,114,122,132,145,152,212],"decontaminated":[3],"human":[4,29],"urine":[5,30,49,82,138,174,186],"constitutes":[6],"a":[7,13,76,80,101,147,180,194,203],"promising":[8,195],"plant":[9,26,210],"fertilizer":[10,46,50,83,164,187,191],"that":[11,38],"contains":[12,31],"large":[14],"share":[15],"of":[16,34,56,79,116,149,184,209],"the":[17,53,73,93,141,162,172],"nitrogen":[18],"phosphorus":[20],"in":[21,59,124,136],"household":[22],"wastewater,":[23],"other":[25],"nutrients.":[27],"However,":[28],"high":[32],"levels":[33],"sodium":[35,133],"chloride":[37],"can":[39],"affect":[40],"salt-sensitive":[41],"greenhouse":[42],"crops.":[43],"Replacing":[44],"mineral":[45,85,190],"with":[47,189,202],"nitrified":[48,81,137,173,185],"could":[51],"reduce":[52],"environmental":[54,205],"impact":[55,206],"lettuce":[57,91,201],"production":[58,165],"hydroponic":[60],"systems,":[61],"if":[62],"marketable":[63],"yield,":[64,112],"appearance,":[65],"produce":[67,200],"quality":[68],"are":[69],"not":[70],"affected.":[71],"In":[72],"present":[74],"study,":[75],"treatment":[77],"combination":[78],"fertilizers":[86],"was":[87,98,129,134,154,166],"used":[88],"to":[89,100,199],"grow":[90],"through":[92],"nutrient":[94,181],"film":[95],"technique.":[96],"This":[97],"compared":[99],"conventionally":[102],"fertilized":[103],"control":[104],"treatment.":[105,139,175],"No":[106],"significant":[107],"differences":[108],"were":[109],"observed":[110],"regarding":[111],"phenotype,":[113],"contents":[115],"nitrate,":[117],"heavy":[118],"metals,":[119],"phenolic":[120],"acids,":[121],"chlorophyll":[123],"leaf":[125],"tissue.":[126],"Calcium":[127],"content":[128],"significantly":[130],"reduced":[131,167,204],"elevated":[135],"For":[140],"elements":[142],"nitrogen,":[143],"phosphorous,":[144],"potassium,":[146],"saving":[148],"48%,":[150],"13%,":[151],"15%":[153],"calculated,":[155],"respectively.":[156],"The":[157],"calculated":[158],"carbon":[159],"footprint":[160],"from":[161],"total":[163],"by":[168,171],"20.52%,":[169],"caused":[170],"Based":[176],"on":[177],"these":[178],"results,":[179],"solution":[182],"composed":[183],"combined":[188],"may":[192],"be":[193],"alternative":[196],"for":[197],"growers":[198],"without":[207],"loss":[208],"quantity":[211],"quality.":[213]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2023-07-08T00:00:00"}