{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4383500586","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119839859.ch28","title":"The Future of Usage\u2010Based Sociolinguistics","display_name":"The Future of Usage\u2010Based Sociolinguistics","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4383500586","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119839859.ch28"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/9781119839859.ch28","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119839859.ch28","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119839859.ch28","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/9781119839859.ch28","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Handbook of Usage\u2010Based Linguistics","raw_type":"other"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4383498757","display_name":"The Handbook of Usage\u2010Based Linguistics"},"type":"other","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/9781119839859.ch28","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026500023","display_name":"Manuel D\u00edaz\u2010Campos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5527-9323","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5527-9323"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"MANUEL D\u00cdAZ\u2010CAMPOS","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064949171","display_name":"Matthew Pollock","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5350-5147","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5350-5147"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"MATTHEW POLLOCK","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"509","last_page":"526"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11640","display_name":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11640","display_name":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13727","display_name":"Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies","score":0.006399999838322401,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usage-based-approach","display_name":"usage-based approach","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-effects","display_name":"frequency effects","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistic-variation","display_name":"language variation","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-change","display_name":"language change","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lenition","display_name":"lenition","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-corpus","display_name":"speech corpus","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-linguistics","display_name":"functional linguistics","score":0.5600000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-linguistics","display_name":"formal linguistics","score":0.48500001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-factors-in-language","display_name":"social factors in language","score":0.5370000004768372}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28519872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160845","display_name":"Sociolinguistics","level":2,"score":0.8888587951660156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778334786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1586270","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.8703987002372742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.6585468053817749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26022165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8091","display_name":"Grammar","level":2,"score":0.5564179420471191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4141424894332886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3478587567806244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/9781119839859.ch28","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119839859.ch28","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119839859.ch28","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/9781119839859.ch28","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Handbook of Usage\u2010Based Linguistics","raw_type":"other"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/9781119839859.ch28","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119839859.ch28","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119839859.ch28","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/9781119839859.ch28","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Handbook of Usage\u2010Based Linguistics","raw_type":"other"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4383500586.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4383500586.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W161018505","https://openalex.org/W209633646","https://openalex.org/W382421368","https://openalex.org/W574264556","https://openalex.org/W620256024","https://openalex.org/W1486114846","https://openalex.org/W1522881726","https://openalex.org/W1804313242","https://openalex.org/W1838703991","https://openalex.org/W1968826646","https://openalex.org/W1972198572","https://openalex.org/W1973879792","https://openalex.org/W1976724989","https://openalex.org/W1979291678","https://openalex.org/W1986588487","https://openalex.org/W1997819777","https://openalex.org/W2000358085","https://openalex.org/W2006197442","https://openalex.org/W2026578812","https://openalex.org/W2058448372","https://openalex.org/W2081457031","https://openalex.org/W2089634402","https://openalex.org/W2133264688","https://openalex.org/W2136513386","https://openalex.org/W2142336615","https://openalex.org/W2161968362","https://openalex.org/W2204739258","https://openalex.org/W2285348678","https://openalex.org/W2291842922","https://openalex.org/W2324321888","https://openalex.org/W2443509502","https://openalex.org/W2462183124","https://openalex.org/W2488059415","https://openalex.org/W2506644387","https://openalex.org/W2515147278","https://openalex.org/W2589412634","https://openalex.org/W2602112103","https://openalex.org/W2736435020","https://openalex.org/W2764194976","https://openalex.org/W2769979448","https://openalex.org/W2908103368","https://openalex.org/W2909689916","https://openalex.org/W2947588913","https://openalex.org/W3169170743","https://openalex.org/W3196807887","https://openalex.org/W3197282084","https://openalex.org/W3197628993","https://openalex.org/W4229781645","https://openalex.org/W4251822025","https://openalex.org/W4327862808"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4383500739","https://openalex.org/W4401702947","https://openalex.org/W4383498620","https://openalex.org/W4238391786","https://openalex.org/W2476212509","https://openalex.org/W1777473797","https://openalex.org/W2468510920","https://openalex.org/W4396599977","https://openalex.org/W6931583165","https://openalex.org/W4383498739"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sociolinguistic":[0],"research":[1,108],"in":[2,56,80,89,106],"the":[3,19,31,49,94,100,110,125,129],"quantitative":[4],"paradigm":[5],"often":[6],"relies":[7],"on":[8,54],"speech":[9,57],"samples":[10],"taken":[11],"from":[12],"informal":[13],"interviews":[14],"and":[15,25,113,136],"semi-formal":[16],"conversations,":[17],"with":[18,35,142],"aim":[20],"of":[21,51,76,120,127,138,145],"tracing":[22],"language":[23],"variation":[24,55],"change,":[26],"as":[27,29,63,93],"well":[28],"documenting":[30],"social":[32,140],"values":[33],"associated":[34],"linguistic":[36],"forms.":[37],"The":[38],"usage-based":[39,95],"approach":[40],"has":[41,103],"provided":[42],"a":[43,73],"means":[44],"by":[45,67],"which":[46],"to":[47,86,116],"examine":[48],"role":[50],"frequency":[52,102],"effects":[53],"corpora,":[58],"determining":[59],"how":[60],"processes":[61],"such":[62,92],"lenition":[64],"are":[65,147],"influenced":[66],"usage.":[68],"This":[69],"chapter":[70],"first":[71],"presents":[72],"brief":[74],"history":[75],"theoretical":[77],"frameworks":[78],"employed":[79],"variationist":[81],"sociolinguistics,":[82],"contrasting":[83],"formal":[84],"theories":[85],"those":[87],"rooted":[88],"functional":[90],"frameworks,":[91],"approach.":[96],"Next,":[97],"it":[98],"reviews":[99],"ways":[101,137],"been":[104],"considered":[105],"sociolinguistic":[107],"at":[109],"lexical,":[111],"typological,":[112],"contextual":[114],"levels":[115],"account":[117],"for":[118,131],"patterns":[119],"variation.":[121],"Pending":[122],"issues":[123],"regarding":[124],"measurement":[126],"frequency,":[128],"need":[130],"more":[132],"shared":[133],"interdisciplinary":[134],"theory,":[135],"combining":[139],"factors":[141],"cognitive":[143],"representations":[144],"grammar":[146],"discussed.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2023-07-08T00:00:00"}