{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4383374543","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5964/miss.11211","title":"Measuring tolerance for ambiguity: A German-language adaption and validation of the Tolerance for Ambiguity Scale (TAS)","display_name":"Measuring tolerance for ambiguity: A German-language adaption and validation of the Tolerance for Ambiguity Scale (TAS)","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4383374543","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5964/miss.11211"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5964/miss.11211","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5964/miss.11211","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5964/miss.11211","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210239448","display_name":"Measurement Instruments for the Social Sciences","issn_l":"2523-8930","issn":["2523-8930"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ddh","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Measurement Instruments for the Social Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5964/miss.11211","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044375865","display_name":"Almuth Lietz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6464-2836","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6464-2836"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153076","display_name":"German Center for Integration and Migration Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03ym65z81","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160619","https://openalex.org/I4387153076"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Almuth Lietz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Data-Methods-Monitoring Cluster, German Center for Integration and Migration Research (DeZIM), Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6464-2836","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data-Methods-Monitoring Cluster, German Center for Integration and Migration Research (DeZIM), Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153076"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044375865"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153076"],"apc_list":{"value":1290,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1290},"apc_paid":{"value":1290,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1290},"fwci":1.0243,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74709223,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.00930000003427267,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11454","display_name":"Cultural Differences and Values","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tolerance-for-ambiguity","display_name":"ambiguity tolerance","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/german-language-adaptation","display_name":"German-language adaptation","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-cultural-adaptation","display_name":"cross-cultural adaptation","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-validation","display_name":"scale validation","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychometric-properties","display_name":"psychometric properties","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acceptance-of-diversity","display_name":"acceptance of diversity","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pluralism","display_name":"pluralism","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-based-survey","display_name":"population survey","score":0.5699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/germany","display_name":"Germany","score":0.4410000145435333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154775046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188","display_name":"German","level":2,"score":0.8194065093994141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780522230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140419","display_name":"Ambiguity","level":2,"score":0.725794792175293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49453240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1592163","display_name":"Construct validity","level":3,"score":0.6452832221984863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.6130852103233337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5865938663482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5806767344474792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40722632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5160137","display_name":"Confirmatory factor analysis","level":3,"score":0.5417234897613525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.5098580718040466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909167518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327213","display_name":"German population","level":3,"score":0.4243674874305725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.37714070081710815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171606756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132","display_name":"Psychometrics","level":2,"score":0.335456520318985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.31864309310913086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.18357115983963013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.16870737075805664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.16036847233772278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.14657768607139587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.08802518248558044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.08203306794166565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.07852691411972046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.07086342573165894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":8,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5964/miss.11211","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5964/miss.11211","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5964/miss.11211","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210239448","display_name":"Measurement Instruments for the Social Sciences","issn_l":"2523-8930","issn":["2523-8930"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ddh","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Measurement Instruments for the Social Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:journals.psychopen.eu:article/11211","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://miss.psychopen.eu/index.php/miss/article/view/11211","pdf_url":"https://miss.psychopen.eu/index.php/miss/article/download/11211/11211.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764380667","display_name":"Europe\u2019s Journal of Psychology","issn_l":"1841-0413","issn":["1841-0413"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ddh","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317309","host_organization_name":"PsychOpen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317309"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["PsychOpen"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Measurement Instruments for the Social Sciences; Vol. 5 (2023); 1-28","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:doi:10.23668/psycharchives.13669","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12034/9149","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:dc8a9eb3f0c8414097fcf9cf97b68f67","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/dc8a9eb3f0c8414097fcf9cf97b68f67","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Measurement Instruments for the Social Sciences, Vol 5 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:gesis.izsoz.de:document/102771","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/102771","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401996","display_name":"Social Science Open Access Repository (GESIS \u2013 Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210101898","host_organization_name":"GESIS - Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101898"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"1-28","raw_type":"Zeitschriftenartikel"},{"id":"pmh:oai:share.osf.io:5a047f02-f35b-44ac-b02b-5799c4ae679d","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://osf.io/un84t","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401127","display_name":"OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Project"},{"id":"pmh:oai:share.osf.io:E00D9-AFD-558","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://osf.io/un84t/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401127","display_name":"OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"project"},{"id":"doi:10.23668/psycharchives.13669","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23668/psycharchives.13669","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23668/psycharchives.13669","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051534","display_name":"Psychology Archives","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801974073","host_organization_name":"Leibniz Institute for Psychology (ZPID)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801974073"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5964/miss.11211","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5964/miss.11211","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5964/miss.11211","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210239448","display_name":"Measurement Instruments for the Social Sciences","issn_l":"2523-8930","issn":["2523-8930"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ddh","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Measurement Instruments for the Social Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324720","display_name":"Soochow University","ror":"https://ror.org/05t8y2r12"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4383374543.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4383374543.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1475268884","https://openalex.org/W1527575149","https://openalex.org/W1966816881","https://openalex.org/W1969084524","https://openalex.org/W1978488323","https://openalex.org/W1979183008","https://openalex.org/W1979868088","https://openalex.org/W1983471549","https://openalex.org/W1991529001","https://openalex.org/W1995204909","https://openalex.org/W2007878430","https://openalex.org/W2012541178","https://openalex.org/W2018842848","https://openalex.org/W2021029542","https://openalex.org/W2027047704","https://openalex.org/W2037557484","https://openalex.org/W2042061314","https://openalex.org/W2058518543","https://openalex.org/W2071666535","https://openalex.org/W2080207176","https://openalex.org/W2084042723","https://openalex.org/W2087011900","https://openalex.org/W2107605390","https://openalex.org/W2109735212","https://openalex.org/W2151423756","https://openalex.org/W2162205973","https://openalex.org/W2171494011","https://openalex.org/W2315695606","https://openalex.org/W2419032539","https://openalex.org/W2762507350","https://openalex.org/W2805750428","https://openalex.org/W2916307489","https://openalex.org/W3001927837","https://openalex.org/W3083608063","https://openalex.org/W4404793634","https://openalex.org/W6667634367","https://openalex.org/W6891668321","https://openalex.org/W6926561494","https://openalex.org/W6946146743","https://openalex.org/W6977382960","https://openalex.org/W6977497049","https://openalex.org/W6986673359"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6912383566","https://openalex.org/W4379386142","https://openalex.org/W2104142541","https://openalex.org/W7113462071","https://openalex.org/W2329142034","https://openalex.org/W2162063788","https://openalex.org/W2087011900","https://openalex.org/W2151423756","https://openalex.org/W7154154027","https://openalex.org/W2883728054"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Tolerance":[0,83],"for":[1,15,27,50,57,84,204],"Ambiguity":[2,85],"(TA)\u2014the":[3],"ability":[4],"to":[5,72,181],"deal":[6],"with":[7,91],"ambiguous":[8],"stimuli":[9],"or":[10],"situations\u2014represents":[11],"a":[12,31,65,119,166,178,199],"central":[13],"construct":[14,144],"the":[16,28,51,69,81,112,134,138,175,186,195],"acceptance":[17],"of":[18,30,137,169],"diversity.":[19],"Although":[20],"TA":[21,206],"can":[22],"be":[23],"an":[24],"important":[25],"indicator":[26],"functioning":[29],"pluralistic":[32],"society,":[33],"it":[34,164,173],"is":[35,78,89,198],"rarely":[36],"included":[37],"in":[38,41,68,118,124,129,190,207,210],"population":[39,59,208],"surveys":[40,209],"Germany,":[42],"and":[43,103,115,143,146,151,171,201],"there":[44],"are":[45,55,154],"few":[46],"validated":[47],"measurement":[48,66],"instruments":[49],"German-language":[52,167],"area":[53],"that":[54],"suitable":[56],"general":[58],"surveys.":[60],"Therefore,":[61],"this":[62],"paper":[63],"proposes":[64,165],"instrument":[67,203],"German":[70,110,196],"language":[71],"address":[73],"these":[74],"concerns.":[75],"This":[76,156],"development":[77],"based":[79],"on":[80],"English-language":[82],"Scale":[86],"(TAS),":[87],"which":[88],"surveyed":[90],"12":[92],"items":[93,106],"covering":[94],"four":[95],"sub-dimensions:":[96],"valuing":[97],"diverse":[98],"others,":[99],"change,":[100],"challenging":[101],"perspectives,":[102],"unfamiliarity.":[104],"These":[105],"were":[107],"translated":[108,139],"into":[109],"using":[111,177],"TRAPD":[113],"approach":[114,180],"empirically":[116],"tested":[117],"three-wave":[120],"online":[121],"panel":[122],"study":[123],"Germany":[125],"(n":[126],"=":[127],"1,370":[128],"each":[130],"wave).":[131],"To":[132],"evaluate":[133],"psychometric":[135],"quality":[136],"TAS,":[140,170],"validity":[141],"(factorial":[142],"validity)":[145],"reliability":[147],"(McDonalds\u2019s":[148],"omega":[149],"coefficient":[150],"test-retest":[152],"stability)":[153],"considered.":[155],"article":[157],"makes":[158],"at":[159],"least":[160],"two":[161],"contributions.":[162],"First,":[163],"version":[168],"second,":[172],"tests":[174],"scale":[176],"confirmatory":[179],"factor":[182],"analysis":[183],"rather":[184],"than":[185],"exploratory":[187],"approaches":[188],"used":[189],"previous":[191],"studies.":[192],"In":[193],"summary,":[194],"TAS":[197],"valid":[200],"reliable":[202],"measuring":[205],"Germany.":[211]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2023-07-07T00:00:00"}