{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4383369013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52951/dasj.23150112","title":"The Harmful Effects of Pesticides on the Environment and Human Health: A Review","display_name":"The Harmful Effects of Pesticides on the Environment and Human Health: A Review","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4383369013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52951/dasj.23150112"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.52951/dasj.23150112","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52951/dasj.23150112","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.52951/dasj.23150112","pdf_url":"https://journal.djas.uodiyala.edu.iq/index.php/dasj/article/download/6397/5141","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765044996","display_name":"Diyala Agricultural Sciences Journal","issn_l":"2073-9524","issn":["2073-9524","2310-8746"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diyala Agricultural Sciences Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journal.djas.uodiyala.edu.iq/index.php/dasj/article/download/6397/5141","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Israa Mahmood Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8017-2843","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8017-2843"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405257924","display_name":"Ministry of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/05tqgjy81","country_code":"IQ","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405257924"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Israa Mahmood Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rusafa Second Directorate of Education, Iraqi Ministry of Education, Baghdad, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8017-2843","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rusafa Second Directorate of Education, Iraqi Ministry of Education, Baghdad, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405257924"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405257924"],"apc_list":{"value":50,"currency":"USD","value_usd":50},"apc_paid":{"value":50,"currency":"USD","value_usd":50},"fwci":0.9637,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67372609,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"1","first_page":"114","last_page":"126"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11180","display_name":"Pesticide and Herbicide Environmental Studies","score":0.8871999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11180","display_name":"Pesticide and Herbicide Environmental Studies","score":0.8871999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10875","display_name":"Pesticide Exposure and Toxicity","score":0.10260000079870224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3005","display_name":"Toxicology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10447","display_name":"Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology","score":0.006200000178068876,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pesticides","display_name":"pesticides","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-pollution","display_name":"environmental pollution","score":0.4830000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-health-effects","display_name":"human health effects","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-contamination","display_name":"soil contamination","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-microorganisms","display_name":"soil microbes","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-water-pollution","display_name":"surface water contamination","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater-contamination","display_name":"groundwater contamination","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pesticide-risk-reduction","display_name":"pesticide risk reduction","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-pest-management","display_name":"agricultural pest control","score":0.5210000276565552}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161176658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131656","display_name":"Pesticide","level":2,"score":0.7935611009597778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.7135130763053894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5840999484062195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987857752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12147","display_name":"Human health","level":2,"score":0.5378941297531128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.5018420219421387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128383755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3816336","display_name":"Agricultural productivity","level":3,"score":0.46104758977890015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4297899603843689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.4031640887260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.4005856215953827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526734887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832237","display_name":"Environmental protection","level":1,"score":0.40029415488243103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.39346128702163696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3582436442375183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.12430974841117859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.11169219017028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.11119478940963745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.09565159678459167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.09241986274719238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.08803901076316833}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.52951/dasj.23150112","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52951/dasj.23150112","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.52951/dasj.23150112","pdf_url":"https://journal.djas.uodiyala.edu.iq/index.php/dasj/article/download/6397/5141","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765044996","display_name":"Diyala Agricultural Sciences Journal","issn_l":"2073-9524","issn":["2073-9524","2310-8746"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diyala Agricultural Sciences Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.journals1.publicknowledgeproject.org:article/6397","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journal.djas.uodiyala.edu.iq/index.php/dasj/article/view/6397","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765044996","display_name":"Diyala Agricultural Sciences Journal","issn_l":"2073-9524","issn":["2073-9524","2310-8746"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2073-9524","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f52564eda02e43919f472d794416994c","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f52564eda02e43919f472d794416994c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629, Vol 15, Iss 1, Pp 114-126 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.52951/dasj.23150112","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52951/dasj.23150112","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.52951/dasj.23150112","pdf_url":"https://journal.djas.uodiyala.edu.iq/index.php/dasj/article/download/6397/5141","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765044996","display_name":"Diyala Agricultural Sciences Journal","issn_l":"2073-9524","issn":["2073-9524","2310-8746"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diyala Agricultural Sciences Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6875,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"},{"score":0.6240000128746033,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4383369013.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4383369013.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W148959082","https://openalex.org/W1536708806","https://openalex.org/W1981499348","https://openalex.org/W1983841837","https://openalex.org/W2013967449","https://openalex.org/W2026403697","https://openalex.org/W2030407183","https://openalex.org/W2041552266","https://openalex.org/W2055340966","https://openalex.org/W2055802149","https://openalex.org/W2056496743","https://openalex.org/W2063715791","https://openalex.org/W2068749357","https://openalex.org/W2081564862","https://openalex.org/W2083887345","https://openalex.org/W2093563987","https://openalex.org/W2095071069","https://openalex.org/W2098283063","https://openalex.org/W2099689505","https://openalex.org/W2109057655","https://openalex.org/W2127163848","https://openalex.org/W2129726738","https://openalex.org/W2134433774","https://openalex.org/W2141926242","https://openalex.org/W2142536290","https://openalex.org/W2147911371","https://openalex.org/W2150714513","https://openalex.org/W2151991011","https://openalex.org/W2154300335","https://openalex.org/W2158809385","https://openalex.org/W2159418898","https://openalex.org/W2160957967","https://openalex.org/W2182228305","https://openalex.org/W2206018756","https://openalex.org/W2226504079","https://openalex.org/W2295120623","https://openalex.org/W2314024131","https://openalex.org/W2331501609","https://openalex.org/W2362926372","https://openalex.org/W2409914766","https://openalex.org/W2484199670","https://openalex.org/W2568337738","https://openalex.org/W2763825724","https://openalex.org/W2888981975","https://openalex.org/W2952646428","https://openalex.org/W2980464326","https://openalex.org/W3005932541","https://openalex.org/W4248746128","https://openalex.org/W6959852656"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6930427945","https://openalex.org/W3093467803","https://openalex.org/W4293208105","https://openalex.org/W2909057210","https://openalex.org/W7215228014","https://openalex.org/W7136496868","https://openalex.org/W2510138160","https://openalex.org/W7051915592","https://openalex.org/W3196804851","https://openalex.org/W7218271473"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,45,72],"population":[1],"inflation":[2],"that":[3],"countries":[4],"are":[5],"witnessing":[6],"during":[7],"this":[8,94],"century,":[9],"makes":[10],"it":[11,26],"imperative":[12],"to":[13,20,30,33,100,129],"provide":[14,111],"sufficient":[15],"quantities":[16],"of":[17,48,76,84,108],"agricultural":[18,35,43,56],"products":[19],"meet":[21],"their":[22,62],"urgent":[23],"needs.":[24],"Therefore,":[25],"became":[27],"very":[28],"necessary":[29],"use":[31,47,67],"pesticides":[32,49,78,109,132],"improve":[34],"crop":[36],"productivity":[37],"and":[38,65,70,88,110,121],"reduce":[39,130],"losses":[40],"resulting":[41],"from":[42,118],"pests.":[44],"indiscriminate":[46],"causes":[50],"severe":[51],"risks":[52,133],"not":[53],"only":[54],"on":[55,79],"fields,":[57],"but":[58],"also":[59],"workers":[60],"in":[61,68,93],"manufacturing":[63],"processes":[64],"individual":[66],"homes":[69],"institutions.":[71],"main":[73],"adverse":[74],"effects":[75],"utilizing":[77],"human":[80],"health,":[81],"soil,":[82,85],"microorganisms":[83],"surface":[86],"water":[87],"groundwater":[89],"have":[90,134],"been":[91,135],"covered":[92],"review.":[95],"This":[96],"investigation":[97],"is":[98],"aiming":[99],"elevate":[101],"environmental":[102],"awareness,":[103],"highlight":[104],"the":[105,119,125,131],"serious":[106,116],"harms":[107],"guidance":[112],"for":[113],"implementing":[114],"a":[115],"solution":[117],"people":[120],"authorities.":[122],"In":[123],"addition,":[124],"most":[126],"important":[127],"strategies":[128],"summarized.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2023-07-07T00:00:00"}