{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4383316012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2563","title":"Terrorist attacks and environmental social and governance performance: Evidence from cross\u2010country panel data","display_name":"Terrorist attacks and environmental social and governance performance: Evidence from cross\u2010country panel data","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4383316012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2563"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/csr.2563","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2563","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2563","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/csr.2563","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S12818680","display_name":"Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management","issn_l":"1535-3958","issn":["1535-3958","1535-3966"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/csr.2563","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019953874","display_name":"Hamzeh Adel Al Amosh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6938-348X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6938-348X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093846","display_name":"Ministry of Education and Higher Education","ror":"https://ror.org/00j4as432","country_code":"QA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093846"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51569856","display_name":"Sultan Zainal Abidin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00bnk2e50","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51569856"]}],"countries":["MY","QA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hamzeh Al Amosh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Business and Management Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (UniSZA) Kuala Terengganu Malaysia","Ministry of Education and Higher Education Doha Qatar"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6938-348X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Business and Management Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (UniSZA) Kuala Terengganu Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51569856"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education and Higher Education Doha Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093846"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021708405","display_name":"Saleh F. A. Khatib","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7652-4191","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7652-4191"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165529","display_name":"University of Business and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05tcr1n44","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165529"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY","SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Saleh F. A. Khatib","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Business Administration University of Business and Technology Jeddah Saudi Arabia","Faculty of Management Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Johor Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7652-4191","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Business Administration University of Business and Technology Jeddah Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165529"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Management Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Johor Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079671327","display_name":"Husam Ananzeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7274-1199","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7274-1199"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97864281","display_name":"Irbid National University","ror":"https://ror.org/00xfxvy87","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97864281"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Husam Ananzeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Accounting Irbid National University Irbid Jordan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7274-1199","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Accounting Irbid National University Irbid Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97864281"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019953874","https://openalex.org/A5021708405"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093846","https://openalex.org/I4210165529","https://openalex.org/I4576418","https://openalex.org/I51569856"],"apc_list":{"value":3710,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3710},"apc_paid":{"value":3710,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3710},"fwci":5.45,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95596915,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"1","first_page":"210","last_page":"223"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10115","display_name":"Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting","score":0.9526000022888184,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10115","display_name":"Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting","score":0.9526000022888184,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10994","display_name":"Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence","score":0.027499999850988388,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14453","display_name":"Sustainability and Innovation in Business","score":0.0024999999441206455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrorist-attacks","display_name":"terrorist attacks","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/esg-performance","display_name":"ESG performance","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-social-responsibility","display_name":"corporate social responsibility","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-governance","display_name":"corporate governance","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-performance","display_name":"environmental performance","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-terrorism-index","display_name":"Global Terrorism Index","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-interruption","display_name":"business disruption","score":0.5379999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stakeholder-concerns","display_name":"stakeholder concerns","score":0.5049999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-reputation","display_name":"corporate reputation","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-development","display_name":"sustainable development","score":0.7450000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203133693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7283","display_name":"Terrorism","level":2,"score":0.8060468435287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6292948126792908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201305675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852998","display_name":"Stakeholder","level":2,"score":0.5966101288795471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.5897119641304016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141261163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218600","display_name":"Corporate social responsibility","level":2,"score":0.57869952917099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6422946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857354","display_name":"Panel data","level":2,"score":0.5664288997650146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5188280940055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46295352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207982","display_name":"Legitimacy","level":3,"score":0.4796055555343628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48798503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877546","display_name":"Reputation","level":2,"score":0.47073066234588623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780984029","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2930198","display_name":"Stakeholder engagement","level":2,"score":0.436991810798645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.4334750771522522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.33958250284194946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.32390260696411133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2563973665237427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.24226149916648865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.22184273600578308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.20116156339645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/csr.2563","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2563","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2563","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/csr.2563","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S12818680","display_name":"Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management","issn_l":"1535-3958","issn":["1535-3958","1535-3966"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/24954735","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Terrorist_attacks_and_environmental_social_and_governance_performance_Evidence_from_cross_country_panel_data/24954735","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/pjse7-5ya60","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/pjse7-5ya60","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/pjse7-5ya60","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/vk2j4-8xn10","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/vk2j4-8xn10","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/vk2j4-8xn10","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/csr.2563","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2563","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2563","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/csr.2563","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S12818680","display_name":"Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management","issn_l":"1535-3958","issn":["1535-3958","1535-3966"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9200000166893005,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334468","display_name":"Qatar National Library","ror":"https://ror.org/02jv93662"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4383316012.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4383316012.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1480139559","https://openalex.org/W1591538239","https://openalex.org/W1837063324","https://openalex.org/W1842840038","https://openalex.org/W1975692839","https://openalex.org/W1977333751","https://openalex.org/W2004480099","https://openalex.org/W2048981542","https://openalex.org/W2076495643","https://openalex.org/W2106020698","https://openalex.org/W2112067417","https://openalex.org/W2112352537","https://openalex.org/W2120312940","https://openalex.org/W2129372845","https://openalex.org/W2139389913","https://openalex.org/W2153483536","https://openalex.org/W2162747028","https://openalex.org/W2169919265","https://openalex.org/W2320369865","https://openalex.org/W2346779492","https://openalex.org/W2513407675","https://openalex.org/W2553129086","https://openalex.org/W2588425532","https://openalex.org/W2605672959","https://openalex.org/W2886771468","https://openalex.org/W2933477505","https://openalex.org/W2949201664","https://openalex.org/W2952686683","https://openalex.org/W2966464969","https://openalex.org/W2966549098","https://openalex.org/W2973189616","https://openalex.org/W2991428654","https://openalex.org/W3017325973","https://openalex.org/W3024545469","https://openalex.org/W3044042843","https://openalex.org/W3044606584","https://openalex.org/W3046750992","https://openalex.org/W3095185873","https://openalex.org/W3116712406","https://openalex.org/W3119188950","https://openalex.org/W3122163699","https://openalex.org/W3130035518","https://openalex.org/W3137732153","https://openalex.org/W3160043700","https://openalex.org/W3173908785","https://openalex.org/W3176192308","https://openalex.org/W3178939764","https://openalex.org/W3179533132","https://openalex.org/W3182669445","https://openalex.org/W3188672149","https://openalex.org/W3195662321","https://openalex.org/W3208017663","https://openalex.org/W3208254703","https://openalex.org/W3217482490","https://openalex.org/W3217508668","https://openalex.org/W4200292764","https://openalex.org/W4206470452","https://openalex.org/W4207030172","https://openalex.org/W4211192763","https://openalex.org/W4212851978","https://openalex.org/W4220878547","https://openalex.org/W4221114125","https://openalex.org/W4225155445","https://openalex.org/W4281659307","https://openalex.org/W4282841253","https://openalex.org/W4296130983"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4413790631","https://openalex.org/W4389469706","https://openalex.org/W4401965258","https://openalex.org/W4399450238","https://openalex.org/W4417103257","https://openalex.org/W7036863461","https://openalex.org/W2966464969","https://openalex.org/W4322628907","https://openalex.org/W4414486931","https://openalex.org/W4410104530"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1,28],"study":[2,29],"is":[3,104,129],"motivated":[4],"by":[5,24,35,58],"the":[6,13,25,40,52,70,89,100,113,148,178],"absence":[7],"of":[8,72,102,110,115,144,151],"similar":[9],"research":[10],"that":[11,69],"investigates":[12],"link":[14],"between":[15],"terrorism":[16,46,103],"level":[17,47],"and":[18,20,63,85,112,124,137,176,195,215],"social":[19,138],"environmental":[21,136],"performance":[22,123],"measured":[23,50],"ESG":[26,81],"score.":[27],"adopts":[30],"cross\u2010country":[31],"panel":[32],"data":[33],"represented":[34],"5082":[36],"worldwide":[37],"companies":[38],"during":[39],"period":[41],"2011":[42],"to":[43,88,131],"2020.":[44],"The":[45,59],"has":[48,75],"been":[49],"using":[51],"Global":[53],"Terrorism":[54],"Index":[55],"as":[56,142,210],"reported":[57],"Institute":[60],"for":[61,206],"Economics":[62],"Peace":[64],"Limited.":[65],"Our":[66,199],"findings":[67,200],"indicate":[68],"occurrence":[71],"terrorist":[73,145],"events":[74],"a":[76,108,173],"significant":[77],"negative":[78],"impact":[79],"on":[80],"performance,":[82],"both":[83],"collectively":[84],"individually,":[86],"due":[87],"various":[90],"consequences.":[91],"Many":[92],"businesses":[93],"may":[94,119,154],"suspend":[95],"operations":[96],"in":[97,107,133,160],"countries":[98],"where":[99],"threat":[101],"increasing,":[105],"resulting":[106],"flight":[109],"investors":[111],"disruption":[114],"development":[116,158],"projects,":[117],"which":[118],"weaken":[120],"overall":[121],"economic":[122],"voluntary":[125],"projects.":[126],"Thus,":[127],"it":[128],"likely":[130],"result":[132],"undermining":[134],"companies'":[135],"practices.":[139],"In":[140],"addition,":[141],"fears":[143],"attacks":[146,164],"grow,":[147],"general":[149],"system":[150],"corporate":[152],"governance":[153],"deteriorate,":[155],"halting":[156],"sustainable":[157],"initiatives":[159],"these":[161,184],"countries.":[162],"Terrorist":[163],"introduce":[165],"complex":[166],"moral":[167],"dilemmas,":[168],"challenge":[169],"stakeholder":[170,189],"priorities,":[171],"affect":[172],"company's":[174],"legitimacy,":[175],"reshape":[177],"institutional":[179],"landscape.":[180],"Companies":[181],"must":[182],"navigate":[183],"multifaceted":[185],"challenges,":[186],"balancing":[187],"immediate":[188],"concerns,":[190],"reputation":[191],"restoration,":[192],"compliance":[193],"obligations,":[194],"evolving":[196],"societal":[197],"expectations.":[198],"are":[201],"significant,":[202],"with":[203],"numerous":[204],"implications":[205],"different":[207],"stakeholders":[208],"such":[209],"regulators,":[211],"policymakers,":[212],"investors,":[213],"managers,":[214],"government":[216],"agencies.":[217]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2023-07-07T00:00:00"}