{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4383314728","doi":"https://doi.org/10.57003/gstj.v2i1.13","title":"First Apostles","display_name":"First Apostles","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4383314728","doi":"https://doi.org/10.57003/gstj.v2i1.13"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.57003/gstj.v2i1.13","doi":"https://doi.org/10.57003/gstj.v2i1.13","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.57003/gstj.v2i1.13","pdf_url":"https://www.gstjournal.org/index.php/gstjournal/article/download/13/14","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387284692","display_name":"Global South Theological Journal","issn_l":"2833-7980","issn":["2833-7980"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Global South Theological Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.gstjournal.org/index.php/gstjournal/article/download/13/14","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062762854","display_name":"Mark Sch\u00fcler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7634-5142","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7634-5142"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161856759","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/01qxhf360","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161856759"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mark Schuler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Concordia University, St. Paul, MN, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7634-5142","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Concordia University, St. Paul, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161856759"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062762854"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161856759"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3738,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82945761,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"1","first_page":"3","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10362","display_name":"Biblical Studies and Interpretation","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10362","display_name":"Biblical Studies and Interpretation","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13636","display_name":"Pentecostalism and Christianity Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13072","display_name":"Contemporary Christian Leadership and Education","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apostles","display_name":"apostles","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paul","display_name":"Paul","score":0.4970000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gospel-of-luke","display_name":"Gospel of Luke","score":0.3959999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/twelve-apostles","display_name":"Twelve Apostles","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apostolic-authority","display_name":"apostolic authority","score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evangelism","display_name":"evangelism","score":0.3779999911785126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-church","display_name":"early Christian communities","score":0.43700000643730164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776705036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43412","display_name":"Apostles","level":2,"score":0.943669319152832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781299270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1572600","display_name":"Proclamation","level":2,"score":0.9330390095710754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781384534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34274","display_name":"Gospel","level":2,"score":0.8911199569702148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150608813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18813","display_name":"New Testament","level":2,"score":0.6960273385047913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.6465192437171936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.4976401627063751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.4708414077758789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534701709","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19786","display_name":"Old Testament","level":2,"score":0.4654541611671448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.4495141804218292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.4336596131324768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.3816331624984741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.25318944454193115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.21396425366401672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.13951092958450317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.113719642162323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.57003/gstj.v2i1.13","doi":"https://doi.org/10.57003/gstj.v2i1.13","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.57003/gstj.v2i1.13","pdf_url":"https://www.gstjournal.org/index.php/gstjournal/article/download/13/14","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387284692","display_name":"Global South Theological Journal","issn_l":"2833-7980","issn":["2833-7980"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Global South Theological Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:gstjournal.org:article/13","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.gstjournal.org/index.php/index/article/view/13","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387284692","display_name":"Global South Theological Journal","issn_l":"2833-7980","issn":["2833-7980"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2833-7980","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.57003/gstj.v2i1.13","doi":"https://doi.org/10.57003/gstj.v2i1.13","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.57003/gstj.v2i1.13","pdf_url":"https://www.gstjournal.org/index.php/gstjournal/article/download/13/14","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387284692","display_name":"Global South Theological Journal","issn_l":"2833-7980","issn":["2833-7980"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Global South Theological Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4383314728.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4383314728.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W401568495","https://openalex.org/W2797419868","https://openalex.org/W6857099572"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2531266659","https://openalex.org/W945201581","https://openalex.org/W4328033212","https://openalex.org/W4245767864","https://openalex.org/W2113497918","https://openalex.org/W4206724736","https://openalex.org/W7055594348","https://openalex.org/W7027452313","https://openalex.org/W7157107150","https://openalex.org/W7013032809"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Various":[0],"New":[1,159,165],"Testament":[2,166],"writers":[3],"do":[4],"not":[5,60,168],"use":[6,67,88],"\u1f00\u03c0\u1f79\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2":[7,14,156],"in":[8,128,151,157,163],"the":[9,33,41,51,61,68,89,100,119,122,125,134,140,158,164,173,176,181],"same":[10],"way.":[11],"Paul":[12,65],"uses":[13],"as":[15,70,131],"his":[16,24,28,37,44,48,55],"primary":[17],"self-designation":[18],"and":[19,53,85,96,136,142,175],"fills":[20],"that":[21],"word":[22],"with":[23],"particular":[25],"experience":[26],"\u2013":[27],"call":[29],"from":[30],"Jesus":[31],"on":[32,172],"road":[34],"to":[35,40,46,104,109,139],"Damascus,":[36],"life-long":[38],"mission":[39],"Gentile":[42],"world,":[43],"willingness":[45],"serve,":[47],"proclamation":[49],"of":[50,94,116,133,144,155],"Gospel,":[52],"even":[54,87],"sufferings.":[56],"But":[57],"it":[58],"was":[59],"only":[62],"meaning,":[63],"for":[64,73],"could":[66,86],"term":[69,90,101],"a":[71,113],"designation":[72],"other":[74,153],"fellow":[75],"workers":[76],"(without":[77],"explaining":[78],"exactly":[79],"what":[80],"he":[81],"means":[82],"by":[83,180],"that)":[84],"broadly":[91],"when":[92],"speaking":[93],"\u201capostles":[95],"prophets.\u201d":[97],"For":[98,118],"Paul,":[99],"is":[102,149,167],"specific":[103],"himself":[105],"but":[106],"also":[107,148],"applies":[108],"others.":[110],"Luke":[111],"has":[112],"narrower":[114],"range":[115],"usage.":[117],"most":[120,152],"part,":[121],"\u1f00\u03c0\u1f79\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9":[123],"are":[124],"twelve,":[126],"especially":[127],"their":[129],"roles":[130],"leaders":[132],"community":[135],"authoritative":[137],"witnesses":[138],"words":[141],"deeds":[143],"Jesus.":[145],"This":[146],"usage":[147,162],"replicated":[150],"occurrences":[154],"Testament.":[160],"The":[161],"uniform.":[169],"It":[170],"depends":[171],"writer":[174],"situation":[177],"being":[178],"addressed":[179],"writer.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2023-07-07T00:00:00"}