{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4383314567","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-023-06466-7","title":"Geochemical Baseline and Pre-Mining Environmental Assessment of Heavy Metals at Iron Exploration Area, Northeastern Aswan, Egypt","display_name":"Geochemical Baseline and Pre-Mining Environmental Assessment of Heavy Metals at Iron Exploration Area, Northeastern Aswan, Egypt","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4383314567","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-023-06466-7"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11270-023-06466-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-023-06466-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-023-06466-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11270-023-06466-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S156652029","display_name":"Water Air & Soil Pollution","issn_l":"0049-6979","issn":["0049-6979","1573-2932"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Water, Air, & Soil Pollution","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11270-023-06466-7.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101221011","display_name":"Mouataz T. Mostafa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4899-7025","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4899-7025"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122761","display_name":"Arish University","ror":"https://ror.org/02nzd5081","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122761"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mouataz T. Mostafa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geology Department, Faculty of Science, Arish University, Al Arish, 45511, North Sinai, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geology Department, Faculty of Science, Arish University, Al Arish, 45511, North Sinai, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122761"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Habash El. Nady","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122761","display_name":"Arish University","ror":"https://ror.org/02nzd5081","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122761"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Habash El. Nady","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geology Department, Faculty of Science, Arish University, Al Arish, 45511, North Sinai, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geology Department, Faculty of Science, Arish University, Al Arish, 45511, North Sinai, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122761"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081900508","display_name":"Ramadan M. Gomaa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1285-8338","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1285-8338"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122761","display_name":"Arish University","ror":"https://ror.org/02nzd5081","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122761"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramadan M. Gomaa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geology Department, Faculty of Science, Arish University, Al Arish, 45511, North Sinai, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geology Department, Faculty of Science, Arish University, Al Arish, 45511, North Sinai, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122761"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102531943","display_name":"Hany Fathy Abdelgawad","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122761","display_name":"Arish University","ror":"https://ror.org/02nzd5081","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122761"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hany F. Abdelgawad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geology Department, Faculty of Science, Arish University, Al Arish, 45511, North Sinai, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geology Department, Faculty of Science, Arish University, Al Arish, 45511, North Sinai, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122761"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014016905","display_name":"Hassan I. Farhat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9380-3846","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9380-3846"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130009713","display_name":"Suez University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ndhrx30","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130009713"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hassan I. Farhat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geology Department, Faculty of Science, Suez University, Suez, 41518, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geology Department, Faculty of Science, Suez University, Suez, 41518, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130009713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011199220","display_name":"Ibrahim H. Khalifa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6065-9363","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6065-9363"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114794399","display_name":"Suez Canal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02m82p074","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114794399"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ibrahim H. Khalifa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geology Department, Faculty of Science, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, 41522, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geology Department, Faculty of Science, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, 41522, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114794399"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100694234","display_name":"Salman Salman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2173-0438","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2173-0438"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131959","display_name":"National Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/02n85j827","country_code":"EG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131959"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Salman A. Salman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geological Sciences Department, Inorganic Chemical Industries and Mineral Resources Research Division, National Research Centre, 33 El Bohouth St. (Former El Tahrir St.), Dokki, POB 12622, Giza, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2173-0438","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geological Sciences Department, Inorganic Chemical Industries and Mineral Resources Research Division, National Research Centre, 33 El Bohouth St. (Former El Tahrir St.), Dokki, POB 12622, Giza, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131959"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100694234"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131959"],"apc_list":{"value":3490,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3490},"apc_paid":{"value":3490,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3490},"fwci":1.4616,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77725994,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"234","issue":"7","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10139","display_name":"Heavy metals in environment","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10139","display_name":"Heavy metals in environment","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11634","display_name":"Water Quality and Pollution Assessment","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13793","display_name":"Environmental and Analytical Chemistry Studies","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heavy-metals","display_name":"heavy metals","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lead","display_name":"lead","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chromium","display_name":"chromium","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nickel","display_name":"nickel","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copper","display_name":"copper","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zinc","display_name":"zinc","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cobalt","display_name":"cobalt","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arsenic","display_name":"arsenic","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/igeo-index","display_name":"Igeo index","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contamination-factor","display_name":"contamination factor","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enrichment-ratio","display_name":"enrichment ratio","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-risk-assessment","display_name":"environmental risk assessment","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-contamination","display_name":"soil contamination","score":0.3869999945163727}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.7031992673873901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776053758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105789","display_name":"Heavy metals","level":2,"score":0.5873637199401855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521259446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58734","display_name":"Pollution","level":2,"score":0.543426513671875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112570922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60528603","display_name":"Contamination","level":2,"score":0.4634328782558441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544153396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11426","display_name":"Metal","level":2,"score":0.44800692796707153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4382169544696808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3790508508682251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16674752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1370637","display_name":"Mining engineering","level":1,"score":0.33069324493408203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.26549479365348816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11270-023-06466-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-023-06466-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-023-06466-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11270-023-06466-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S156652029","display_name":"Water Air & Soil Pollution","issn_l":"0049-6979","issn":["0049-6979","1573-2932"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Water, Air, & Soil Pollution","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/4w8s4-1xk89","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/4w8s4-1xk89","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/4w8s4-1xk89","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/f4x6p-mnh24","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/f4x6p-mnh24","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/f4x6p-mnh24","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11270-023-06466-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-023-06466-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-023-06466-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11270-023-06466-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S156652029","display_name":"Water Air & Soil Pollution","issn_l":"0049-6979","issn":["0049-6979","1573-2932"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Water, Air, & Soil Pollution","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310077","display_name":"National Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/02n85j827"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4383314567.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4383314567.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":104,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W604486902","https://openalex.org/W635920872","https://openalex.org/W1508787183","https://openalex.org/W1955375665","https://openalex.org/W1963550188","https://openalex.org/W1964221629","https://openalex.org/W1972568665","https://openalex.org/W1975541521","https://openalex.org/W1980978039","https://openalex.org/W1983035481","https://openalex.org/W1984439020","https://openalex.org/W1984494943","https://openalex.org/W1986443610","https://openalex.org/W1987151878","https://openalex.org/W1998201188","https://openalex.org/W1999756059","https://openalex.org/W2009104375","https://openalex.org/W2010972736","https://openalex.org/W2014626575","https://openalex.org/W2022000061","https://openalex.org/W2025771421","https://openalex.org/W2035470101","https://openalex.org/W2037727350","https://openalex.org/W2039451206","https://openalex.org/W2045220447","https://openalex.org/W2045602942","https://openalex.org/W2045858470","https://openalex.org/W2049443361","https://openalex.org/W2050620568","https://openalex.org/W2059245554","https://openalex.org/W2075156505","https://openalex.org/W2076549499","https://openalex.org/W2082089772","https://openalex.org/W2086499698","https://openalex.org/W2089568914","https://openalex.org/W2091620799","https://openalex.org/W2092866871","https://openalex.org/W2100532556","https://openalex.org/W2101278152","https://openalex.org/W2106928434","https://openalex.org/W2108881053","https://openalex.org/W2124515580","https://openalex.org/W2127888210","https://openalex.org/W2133863309","https://openalex.org/W2138348122","https://openalex.org/W2157209961","https://openalex.org/W2188865678","https://openalex.org/W2327193080","https://openalex.org/W2329005462","https://openalex.org/W2342551565","https://openalex.org/W2409706628","https://openalex.org/W2410668488","https://openalex.org/W2485518878","https://openalex.org/W2512032614","https://openalex.org/W2518046354","https://openalex.org/W2530357602","https://openalex.org/W2548195242","https://openalex.org/W2562802541","https://openalex.org/W2599273148","https://openalex.org/W2616455310","https://openalex.org/W2752882907","https://openalex.org/W2759359139","https://openalex.org/W2761502107","https://openalex.org/W2761654070","https://openalex.org/W2767907727","https://openalex.org/W2772938399","https://openalex.org/W2776219839","https://openalex.org/W2793026894","https://openalex.org/W2793700429","https://openalex.org/W2794086580","https://openalex.org/W2802596593","https://openalex.org/W2900685129","https://openalex.org/W2903566689","https://openalex.org/W2944687569","https://openalex.org/W2963829125","https://openalex.org/W2979007283","https://openalex.org/W2980091670","https://openalex.org/W2986491928","https://openalex.org/W3004486716","https://openalex.org/W3008944105","https://openalex.org/W3010383797","https://openalex.org/W3012203689","https://openalex.org/W3026823631","https://openalex.org/W3029438665","https://openalex.org/W3042727527","https://openalex.org/W3043774527","https://openalex.org/W3085790674","https://openalex.org/W3092180280","https://openalex.org/W3103693809","https://openalex.org/W3132644632","https://openalex.org/W3134431549","https://openalex.org/W3147147662","https://openalex.org/W3151268132","https://openalex.org/W3155038612","https://openalex.org/W3157837087","https://openalex.org/W3158805908","https://openalex.org/W3164808709","https://openalex.org/W3164888347","https://openalex.org/W3165680289","https://openalex.org/W4205889701","https://openalex.org/W4206498594","https://openalex.org/W4220843640","https://openalex.org/W4281622148","https://openalex.org/W6622707173"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2344190470","https://openalex.org/W2414549467","https://openalex.org/W6991280494","https://openalex.org/W2952718701","https://openalex.org/W7202379075","https://openalex.org/W2740946444","https://openalex.org/W4360820498","https://openalex.org/W2733452455","https://openalex.org/W4414585671","https://openalex.org/W4408964071"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Wadi":[1],"Abu":[2],"Subeira":[3],"area":[4,289],"contains":[5],"many":[6],"farms":[7],"and":[8,10,27,39,64,79,96,118,168,183,201,231,241,250],"houses":[9],"is":[11],"one":[12],"of":[13,61,77,89,128,146,244,261,287],"the":[14,59,75,83,143,157,177,197,209,233,258,262,274,284,288],"promising":[15],"areas":[16],"for":[17,29,51,176,191,208,272],"iron":[18],"mining.":[19],"Therefore,":[20],"21":[21],"surface":[22],"soil":[23,281],"samples":[24,198],"were":[25,86,150,189,199,216,247],"collected":[26],"investigated":[28],"toxic":[30,179],"heavy":[31],"metals":[32,53,63,149,230,246,264],"(Pb,":[33],"Cr,":[34,91],"Ni,":[35,92],"Cu,":[36,93],"Zn,":[37,94],"Co,":[38,95],"As)":[40],"using":[41],"inductively":[42],"coupled":[43],"plasma":[44],"(ICP)":[45],"to":[46,73,101,104,107,110,113,116,120,152,221],"establish":[47],"a":[48,125,205,254,269],"geochemical":[49,174,206,270],"baseline":[50,207,271],"these":[52,62],"during":[54],"pre-mining":[55],"conditions.":[56],"To":[57],"decipher":[58],"sources":[60],"their":[65,278],"interrelationships,":[66],"multivariate":[67],"statistical":[68],"analysis":[69,170],"was":[70],"applied,":[71],"while":[72],"evaluate":[74],"degree":[76],"pollution":[78],"potential":[80],"environmental":[81,84],"risks":[82],"indices":[85],"used.":[87],"Abundances":[88],"Pb,":[90],"As":[97,137],"fluctuated":[98],"from":[99,227],"17.72":[100],"0.06,":[102],"47.12":[103],"10.86,":[105],"47.88":[106],"9.25,":[108],"45.04":[109],"6.23,":[111],"51.93":[112],"17.82,":[114],"10.55":[115],"1.24,":[117],"7.04":[119],"1.66":[121],"mg/kg,":[122],"respectively,":[123,252],"displaying":[124],"declining":[126],"trend":[127],"Zn":[129],">":[130,132,134,136,138,140],"Cr":[131],"Ni":[133],"Cu":[135],"Co":[139],"Pb.":[141,185],"Additionally,":[142],"mean":[144],"concentrations":[145],"all":[147,192,213,228,245],"studied":[148,178,229,263],"found":[151],"be":[153,203,266],"significantly":[154],"lower":[155,217],"than":[156,218],"selected":[158],"international":[159],"reference":[160],"standards.":[161],"Pearson":[162],"correlation":[163],"coefficient,":[164],"principal":[165],"component":[166],"analysis,":[167],"cluster":[169],"revealed":[171],"two":[172],"geogenic":[173],"associations":[175],"elements:":[180],"(1)":[181],"Zn-As-Ni-Cr-Cu-Co;":[182],"(2)":[184],"Negative":[186],"Igeo":[187],"values":[188,215,243],"observed":[190],"metals,":[193],"which":[194],"showed":[195],"that":[196],"uncontaminated":[200],"can":[202,265],"considered":[204],"study":[210],"area.":[211,294],"Moreover,":[212],"CF":[214],"or":[219],"close":[220],"1,":[222],"suggesting":[223],"low":[224],"contamination":[225],"levels":[226,260],"supporting":[232],"association":[234],"with":[235],"natural":[236],"geological":[237],"processes.":[238],"Similarly,":[239],"Er":[240],"RI":[242],"below":[248],"40":[249],"150,":[251],"indicating":[253],"low-risk":[255],"environment.":[256],"Ultimately,":[257],"obtained":[259],"used":[267],"as":[268,290],"tracking":[273],"future":[275],"changes":[276],"in":[277,280],"accumulations":[279],"sediments":[282],"considering":[283],"current":[285],"assessment":[286],"an":[291],"environmentally":[292],"safe":[293]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2023-07-07T00:00:00"}