{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4383107635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejars.2023.305184","title":"ENHANCING THE MECHANICAL STRENGTH OF KLUCEL E/CNC COMPOSITES FOR THE CONSERVATION OF WOODEN ARTIFACTS","display_name":"ENHANCING THE MECHANICAL STRENGTH OF KLUCEL E/CNC COMPOSITES FOR THE CONSERVATION OF WOODEN ARTIFACTS","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4383107635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejars.2023.305184"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/ejars.2023.305184","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejars.2023.305184","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/ejars.2023.305184","pdf_url":"https://ejars.journals.ekb.eg/article_305184_bd2bf873deb0f7a6ce6aaba92e5fec04.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226449","display_name":"Egyptian Journal of Archaeological and Restoration Studies/Egyptian Journal of Archaeological and Restoration Studies ","issn_l":"2090-4932","issn":["2090-4932","2090-4940"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Egyptian Journal of Archaeological and Restoration Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://ejars.journals.ekb.eg/article_305184_bd2bf873deb0f7a6ce6aaba92e5fec04.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Younis, O.","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145487455","display_name":"Cairo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q21mh05","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Younis, O.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Conservation dept. , Faculty of Archaeology , Cairo Univ. , Giza , Egypt","Conservation dept., Faculty of Archaeology, Cairo Univ., Giza, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Conservation dept. , Faculty of Archaeology , Cairo Univ. , Giza , Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Conservation dept., Faculty of Archaeology, Cairo Univ., Giza, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009957985","display_name":"Nesrin El Hadidi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145487455","display_name":"Cairo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q21mh05","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"El Hadidi, N.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Conservation dept., Faculty of Archaeology, Cairo Univ., Giza, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Conservation dept., Faculty of Archaeology, Cairo Univ., Giza, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039764214","display_name":"S. Darwish","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0493-1526","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0493-1526"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145487455","display_name":"Cairo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q21mh05","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Darwish, S.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Conservation dept., Faculty of Archaeology, Cairo Univ., Giza, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Conservation dept., Faculty of Archaeology, Cairo Univ., Giza, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Mohamed, M.","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145487455","display_name":"Cairo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q21mh05","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed, M.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Conservation dept., Faculty of Archaeology, Cairo Univ., Giza, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Conservation dept., Faculty of Archaeology, Cairo Univ., Giza, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2202,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.31985565,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"1","first_page":"13","last_page":"26"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10610","display_name":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10610","display_name":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10484","display_name":"Wood Treatment and Properties","score":0.002199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10488","display_name":"Nanocomposite Films for Food Packaging","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellulose-nanocrystals","display_name":"cellulose nanocrystals","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanocomposite-films","display_name":"nanocomposite films","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wood-conservation","display_name":"wood conservation","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aged-wood","display_name":"aged wood","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tensile-strength","display_name":"tensile strength","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compressive-strength","display_name":"compressive strength","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-reinforcement","display_name":"mechanical reinforcement","score":0.5789999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wood-chemistry","display_name":"wood chemistry","score":0.5329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/color-change","display_name":"color change","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sulfuric-acid-hydrolysis","display_name":"sulfuric acid hydrolysis","score":0.8299999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.6226901412010193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5071470737457275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988076202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q240553","display_name":"Mechanical strength","level":2,"score":0.44891414046287537}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21608/ejars.2023.305184","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejars.2023.305184","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/ejars.2023.305184","pdf_url":"https://ejars.journals.ekb.eg/article_305184_bd2bf873deb0f7a6ce6aaba92e5fec04.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226449","display_name":"Egyptian Journal of Archaeological and Restoration Studies/Egyptian Journal of Archaeological and Restoration Studies ","issn_l":"2090-4932","issn":["2090-4932","2090-4940"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Egyptian Journal of Archaeological and Restoration Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/ejars.2023.305184","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejars.2023.305184","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/ejars.2023.305184","pdf_url":"https://ejars.journals.ekb.eg/article_305184_bd2bf873deb0f7a6ce6aaba92e5fec04.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226449","display_name":"Egyptian Journal of Archaeological and Restoration Studies/Egyptian Journal of Archaeological and Restoration Studies ","issn_l":"2090-4932","issn":["2090-4932","2090-4940"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Egyptian Journal of Archaeological and Restoration Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4383107635.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4383107635.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W300447539","https://openalex.org/W1887947819","https://openalex.org/W1949226513","https://openalex.org/W1963524519","https://openalex.org/W1966446952","https://openalex.org/W1967479674","https://openalex.org/W1971539944","https://openalex.org/W1986818245","https://openalex.org/W1998033723","https://openalex.org/W2008151211","https://openalex.org/W2010968732","https://openalex.org/W2014930756","https://openalex.org/W2016637108","https://openalex.org/W2034834795","https://openalex.org/W2043485501","https://openalex.org/W2050154284","https://openalex.org/W2055046356","https://openalex.org/W2066238972","https://openalex.org/W2093945896","https://openalex.org/W2094579672","https://openalex.org/W2109520483","https://openalex.org/W2121486099","https://openalex.org/W2133291290","https://openalex.org/W2155413011","https://openalex.org/W2171371361","https://openalex.org/W2238081362","https://openalex.org/W2328276164","https://openalex.org/W2331595283","https://openalex.org/W2333458078","https://openalex.org/W2481729723","https://openalex.org/W2590362780","https://openalex.org/W2593626257","https://openalex.org/W2734622768","https://openalex.org/W2802775739","https://openalex.org/W2803879765","https://openalex.org/W2885613893","https://openalex.org/W2888920488","https://openalex.org/W2897274740","https://openalex.org/W2901276719","https://openalex.org/W2903928680","https://openalex.org/W2909408805","https://openalex.org/W2917319224","https://openalex.org/W2973113210","https://openalex.org/W3000366929","https://openalex.org/W3003968036","https://openalex.org/W3022429852","https://openalex.org/W3031365730","https://openalex.org/W3159157362","https://openalex.org/W3163435541","https://openalex.org/W4213454325","https://openalex.org/W4249617151","https://openalex.org/W4252288837","https://openalex.org/W4288400169","https://openalex.org/W4320525576"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4246450666","https://openalex.org/W4388998267","https://openalex.org/W2898370298","https://openalex.org/W4390401159","https://openalex.org/W2744391499","https://openalex.org/W3120461830","https://openalex.org/W4230250635","https://openalex.org/W3041790586","https://openalex.org/W2018879842","https://openalex.org/W3144504424"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,96],"research,":[2],"cellulose":[3],"nanocrystals":[4],"(CNC)":[5],"were":[6,45,83],"prepared":[7],"with":[8,33,71],"a":[9,14],"concentration":[10,169],"of":[11,28,73,95,101,109,139,146,170],"2%":[12],"through":[13,121],"hydrolysis":[15],"procedure":[16],"using":[17,49,166],"conc-entrated":[18],"sulfuric":[19],"acid":[20],"(H2SO4).":[21],"This":[22],"was":[23,105,142],"followed":[24],"by":[25,151],"the":[26,67,80,93,140,167,171],"preparation":[27],"CNC/Klucel":[29],"E":[30,150],"nanocomposites":[31],"films":[32,44,70,141],"various":[34],"concentrations":[35,72],"(10,":[36],"15,":[37],"20,":[38],"30,":[39],"50":[40],"%).":[41],"The":[42,103,136],"obtained":[43],"investigated":[46],"and":[47,61,75,116,129,157],"evaluated":[48],"different":[50,99],"techniques":[51],"such":[52],"as":[53],"X-ray":[54],"diffraction":[55],"(XRD),":[56],"Scanning":[57],"Electron":[58],"Microscopy":[59],"(SEM),":[60],"tensile":[62,122,137],"strength":[63,138,159],"testing.":[64],"Based":[65],"on":[66,85,98],"results":[68],"obtained,":[69],"20":[74],"30":[76],"%,":[77],"which":[78,173],"gave":[79],"best":[81],"results,":[82],"applied":[84],"aged":[86],"wood":[87],"specimens":[88],"in":[89,107,113,118],"order":[90],"to":[91,148],"study":[92],"influence":[94,104],"nanocomposite":[97],"properties":[100],"wood.":[102],"studied":[106],"terms":[108],"mechanical":[110],"properties,":[111],"change":[112,117,131],"chemical":[114],"composition,":[115],"physical":[119],"appearance":[120],"tests,":[123],"Fourier":[124],"Transform":[125],"Infrared":[126],"Spectroscopy":[127],"(FT-IR)":[128],"color":[130],"measurements":[132],"(CIE":[133],"lab),":[134],"respectively.":[135],"improved":[143],"after":[144,165],"addition":[145],"CNC":[147],"Klucel":[149],"almost":[152],"70%":[153],"at":[154],"30%":[155],"concentration,":[156],"compression":[158],"for":[160],"wooden":[161],"samples":[162],"significantly":[163],"increased":[164],"same":[168],"nanocomposite,":[172],"reached":[174],"35":[175],"MPa.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
