{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4383069124","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/clinpract13040067","title":"The Appropriateness of Empirical Antimicrobial Treatment of Uncomplicated Urinary Tract Infection in Adult Female Patients in Jazan Region, Saudi Arabia","display_name":"The Appropriateness of Empirical Antimicrobial Treatment of Uncomplicated Urinary Tract Infection in Adult Female Patients in Jazan Region, Saudi Arabia","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4383069124","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/clinpract13040067","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37489416","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10366825"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/clinpract13040067","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/clinpract13040067","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/clinpract13040067","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2039-7283/13/4/67/pdf?version=1688377169","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764444712","display_name":"Clinics and Practice","issn_l":"2039-7283","issn":["2039-7283","2039-7275"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319913","host_organization_name":"PAGEPress (Italy)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319913"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["PAGEPress (Italy)"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinics and Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2039-7283/13/4/67/pdf?version=1688377169","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085323663","display_name":"Majid Ahmed Darraj","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2291-1254","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2291-1254"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91450128","display_name":"Jazan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bjnq803","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91450128"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Majid A. Darraj","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Department of Internal Medicine, The Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Department of Internal Medicine, The Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91450128"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085323663"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91450128"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1779},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1779},"fwci":1.868,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83240523,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"4","first_page":"743","last_page":"752"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11232","display_name":"Urinary Tract Infections Management","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2748","display_name":"Urology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11232","display_name":"Urinary Tract Infections Management","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2748","display_name":"Urology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10897","display_name":"Antibiotic Use and Resistance","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10147","display_name":"Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2726","display_name":"Microbiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uncomplicated-urinary-tract-infection","display_name":"uncomplicated urinary tract infection","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-antimicrobial-therapy","display_name":"empirical antimicrobial therapy","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antimicrobial-susceptibility-patterns","display_name":"antimicrobial susceptibility patterns","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/escherichia-coli","display_name":"Escherichia coli","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/klebsiella-pneumoniae","display_name":"Klebsiella pneumoniae","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrofurantoin","display_name":"nitrofurantoin","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ciprofloxacin","display_name":"ciprofloxacin","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole-resistance","display_name":"trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole resistance","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-2-diabetes","display_name":"type 2 diabetes","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jazan-region","display_name":"Jazan region","score":0.9179999828338623}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9056044816970825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777629877","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422669","display_name":"Nitrofurantoin","level":4,"score":0.9023004770278931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778512257","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q256602","display_name":"Ciprofloxacin","level":3,"score":0.7288463115692139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4937899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q68541106","display_name":"Antimicrobial","level":2,"score":0.6673242449760437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.6318774223327637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77411442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181100","display_name":"Urinary system","level":2,"score":0.536361038684845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94665300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63391344","display_name":"Antibiotic resistance","level":3,"score":0.47773975133895874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780728791","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422665","display_name":"Trimethoprim","level":3,"score":0.47745281457901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23131810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q818574","display_name":"Observational study","level":2,"score":0.47701168060302734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2426938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3355478","display_name":"Medical prescription","level":2,"score":0.460062175989151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C501593827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12187","display_name":"Antibiotics","level":2,"score":0.45096591114997864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.22179463505744934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98274493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406","display_name":"Pharmacology","level":1,"score":0.12088960409164429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/clinpract13040067","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/clinpract13040067","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/clinpract13040067","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2039-7283/13/4/67/pdf?version=1688377169","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764444712","display_name":"Clinics and Practice","issn_l":"2039-7283","issn":["2039-7283","2039-7275"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319913","host_organization_name":"PAGEPress (Italy)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319913"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["PAGEPress (Italy)"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinics and Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10366825","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10366825","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10366825/pdf/clinpract-13-00067.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clin Pract","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:37489416","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37489416","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinics and practice","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:49f6c92a3c5f43c7a8dd2980efc09fa4","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/49f6c92a3c5f43c7a8dd2980efc09fa4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Clinics and Practice, Vol 13, Iss 4, Pp 743-752 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/clinpract13040067","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/clinpract13040067","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/clinpract13040067","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2039-7283/13/4/67/pdf?version=1688377169","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764444712","display_name":"Clinics and Practice","issn_l":"2039-7283","issn":["2039-7283","2039-7275"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319913","host_organization_name":"PAGEPress (Italy)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319913"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["PAGEPress (Italy)"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinics and Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4383069124.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4383069124.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W30558015","https://openalex.org/W192974887","https://openalex.org/W1554253730","https://openalex.org/W1645927391","https://openalex.org/W1974511878","https://openalex.org/W1988299182","https://openalex.org/W1993131507","https://openalex.org/W1996823301","https://openalex.org/W2017210944","https://openalex.org/W2020421691","https://openalex.org/W2026891825","https://openalex.org/W2029466823","https://openalex.org/W2032623779","https://openalex.org/W2040452640","https://openalex.org/W2046515968","https://openalex.org/W2058488633","https://openalex.org/W2067775744","https://openalex.org/W2070214202","https://openalex.org/W2079085492","https://openalex.org/W2079785911","https://openalex.org/W2082847784","https://openalex.org/W2096617273","https://openalex.org/W2103370852","https://openalex.org/W2113664107","https://openalex.org/W2114409635","https://openalex.org/W2117244166","https://openalex.org/W2120750073","https://openalex.org/W2126102837","https://openalex.org/W2126749577","https://openalex.org/W2128162852","https://openalex.org/W2129063899","https://openalex.org/W2129806259","https://openalex.org/W2139339932","https://openalex.org/W2153901439","https://openalex.org/W2159346370","https://openalex.org/W2167539480","https://openalex.org/W2168141014","https://openalex.org/W2442920377","https://openalex.org/W2504751243","https://openalex.org/W2800448428","https://openalex.org/W2885237973","https://openalex.org/W2914885724","https://openalex.org/W2966241514","https://openalex.org/W3014767565"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2800448428","https://openalex.org/W2125145344","https://openalex.org/W2131461728","https://openalex.org/W3092628864","https://openalex.org/W2883270588","https://openalex.org/W4285046084","https://openalex.org/W2969849905","https://openalex.org/W6931399515","https://openalex.org/W2188122740","https://openalex.org/W2120741252"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction:":[0],"Uncomplicated":[1],"urinary":[2,86,202],"tract":[3,87,203],"infection":[4,204],"(uUTI)":[5],"is":[6,19,30,44,76,234],"one":[7],"of":[8,24,41,49,53,81,119,179],"the":[9,25,34,47,50,57,71,114,120,141,172,206,244],"most":[10,147,173],"prevalent":[11],"bacterial":[12],"infections":[13,88],"in":[14,68,70,94,113,132,205,228],"clinical":[15],"practice.":[16],"Empirical":[17],"treatment":[18,52],"used":[20],"commonly;":[21],"thus,":[22,219],"knowledge":[23],"local":[26,229],"antimicrobial":[27,175,246],"susceptibility":[28,58,247],"pattern":[29,59],"crucial":[31],"to":[32,45,103,236,242],"avoid":[33],"growing":[35],"antibiotic":[36],"resistance.":[37],"Purpose:":[38],"The":[39,116,146],"aim":[40],"this":[42],"study":[43,80,190],"evaluate":[46,243],"effectiveness":[48],"empirical":[51,198,220,239],"uUTI":[54,62],"and":[55,134,166,194,209,215,241],"determine":[56],"for":[60,128,200],"common":[61,148],"causative":[63,149],"microorganisms":[64],"at":[65],"outpatient":[66,92],"clinics":[67,93],"hospitals":[69],"Jazan":[72,96,207],"region.":[73],"Method:":[74],"This":[75,189],"a":[77],"prospective":[78],"observational":[79],"120":[82,109],"patients":[83,110],"with":[84,222],"uncomplicated":[85,201],"attending":[89],"internal":[90],"medicine":[91],"Al-Hayat":[95],"hospital,":[97],"Saudi":[98],"Arabia,":[99],"from":[100],"September":[101],"2021":[102],"January":[104],"2023.":[105],"Results:":[106],"In":[107],"total,":[108],"were":[111,130],"included":[112],"study.":[115],"mean":[117],"age":[118],"participants":[121],"was":[122,140,151,171,217],"48.53":[123],"\u00b1":[124],"9.29.":[125],"Risk":[126],"factors":[127],"UTI":[129],"found":[131],"57.5%,":[133],"type":[135],"2":[136],"diabetes":[137],"mellitus":[138],"(DM)":[139],"major":[142],"risk":[143],"factor":[144],"(27.5%).":[145],"microorganism":[150],"Escherichia":[152],"coli":[153],"(E.":[154],"coli)":[155],"(87.5%),":[156],"followed":[157,184],"by":[158,185],"Klebsiella":[159],"pneumoniae":[160],"(5%),":[161],"Staphylococcus":[162],"aureus,":[163],"Enterobacter":[164],"spp.,":[165],"Enterococcus":[167],"spp.":[168],"(2.5%).":[169],"Nitrofurantoin":[170],"effective":[174,238],"agent":[176],"(sensitivity":[177],"rate":[178],"91.7%)":[180],"against":[181,212],"all":[182],"microorganisms,":[183],"Ciprofloxacin":[186,195],"(75%).":[187],"Conclusions:":[188],"concluded":[191],"that":[192],"nitrofurantoin":[193],"are":[196],"suitable":[197],"treatments":[199],"region,":[208],"increased":[210],"resistance":[211],"trimethoprim/sulphamethoxazole":[213],"(TMPSMX)":[214],"cefaclor":[216],"observed;":[218],"therapy":[221],"these":[223],"agents":[224],"should":[225],"be":[226],"reconsidered":[227],"guidelines.":[230],"Wide":[231],"surveillance":[232],"research":[233],"necessary":[235],"monitor":[237],"therapies":[240],"regional":[245],"pattern.":[248]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2023-07-05T00:00:00"}