{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4382895352","doi":"https://doi.org/10.51544/jalm.v8i1.3959","title":"PENGARUH MENCUCI TANGAN TERHADAP ANGKA KUMAN PADA TELAPAK TANGAN SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR","display_name":"PENGARUH MENCUCI TANGAN TERHADAP ANGKA KUMAN PADA TELAPAK TANGAN SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4382895352","doi":"https://doi.org/10.51544/jalm.v8i1.3959"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.51544/jalm.v8i1.3959","doi":"https://doi.org/10.51544/jalm.v8i1.3959","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.51544/jalm.v8i1.3959","pdf_url":"https://e-journal.sari-mutiara.ac.id/index.php/ALM/article/download/3959/2773","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210225834","display_name":"JURNAL ANALIS LABORATORIUM MEDIK","issn_l":"2356-1475","issn":["2356-1475","2527-712X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210099277","host_organization_name":"Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099277"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JURNAL ANALIS LABORATORIUM MEDIK","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://e-journal.sari-mutiara.ac.id/index.php/ALM/article/download/3959/2773","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092381607","display_name":"Rida Maulina","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405259763","display_name":"Poltekkes Kemenkes Kalimantan Timur","ror":"https://ror.org/02p4s1y59","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259763"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rida Maulina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Kalimantan Timur"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Kalimantan Timur","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405259763"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069721692","display_name":"Tiara Dini Harlita","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3561-9677","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3561-9677"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405259763","display_name":"Poltekkes Kemenkes Kalimantan Timur","ror":"https://ror.org/02p4s1y59","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259763"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tiara Dini Harlita","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Kalimantan Timur"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Kalimantan Timur","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405259763"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075499542","display_name":"Nursalinda Kusumawati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3945-4915","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3945-4915"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405259763","display_name":"Poltekkes Kemenkes Kalimantan Timur","ror":"https://ror.org/02p4s1y59","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259763"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nursalinda Kusumawati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Kalimantan Timur"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Kalimantan Timur","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405259763"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405259763"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3852,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5283259,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"1","first_page":"82","last_page":"88"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11000","display_name":"Infection Control in Healthcare","score":0.6934000253677368,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11000","display_name":"Infection Control in Healthcare","score":0.6934000253677368,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11957","display_name":"Food Safety and Hygiene","score":0.1858000010251999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13770","display_name":"Pediatric health and respiratory diseases","score":0.0414000004529953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handwashing","display_name":"hand washing","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hand-hygiene","display_name":"hand hygiene","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handwashing-with-soap","display_name":"handwashing with soap","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bacterial-load","display_name":"bacterial load","score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hand-swabs","display_name":"hand swabs","score":0.5619999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elementary-school-students","display_name":"elementary school students","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infection-control","display_name":"infection control","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-plate-count","display_name":"total plate count","score":0.49300000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777919664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q552461","display_name":"Hand washing","level":3,"score":0.7715007066726685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206041023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1751970","display_name":"Wilcoxon signed-rank test","level":3,"score":0.6237066388130188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184112429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q476174","display_name":"Serial dilution","level":3,"score":0.48125216364860535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100363876","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690661","display_name":"Nonprobability sampling","level":3,"score":0.4370208978652954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33070731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218","display_name":"Toxicology","level":1,"score":0.434174507856369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3877650499343872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.18219751119613647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.15829819440841675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.14502555131912231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12868164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1424533","display_name":"Mann\u2013Whitney U test","level":2,"score":0.09205201268196106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547646559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162297","display_name":"Hygiene","level":2,"score":0.07024490833282471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.51544/jalm.v8i1.3959","doi":"https://doi.org/10.51544/jalm.v8i1.3959","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.51544/jalm.v8i1.3959","pdf_url":"https://e-journal.sari-mutiara.ac.id/index.php/ALM/article/download/3959/2773","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210225834","display_name":"JURNAL ANALIS LABORATORIUM MEDIK","issn_l":"2356-1475","issn":["2356-1475","2527-712X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210099277","host_organization_name":"Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099277"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JURNAL ANALIS LABORATORIUM MEDIK","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:e-journal.sari-mutiara.ac.id:article/3959","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://e-journal.sari-mutiara.ac.id/index.php/ALM/article/view/3959","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210225834","display_name":"JURNAL ANALIS LABORATORIUM MEDIK","issn_l":"2356-1475","issn":["2356-1475","2527-712X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210099277","host_organization_name":"Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099277"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10.51544/jalm.v8i1","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.51544/jalm.v8i1.3959","doi":"https://doi.org/10.51544/jalm.v8i1.3959","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.51544/jalm.v8i1.3959","pdf_url":"https://e-journal.sari-mutiara.ac.id/index.php/ALM/article/download/3959/2773","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210225834","display_name":"JURNAL ANALIS LABORATORIUM MEDIK","issn_l":"2356-1475","issn":["2356-1475","2527-712X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210099277","host_organization_name":"Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099277"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JURNAL ANALIS LABORATORIUM MEDIK","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9907000064849854},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.42969998717308044}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial","display_name":"Clinical Trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4382895352.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4382895352.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2606974899","https://openalex.org/W2896818214","https://openalex.org/W3028680906","https://openalex.org/W3202710789","https://openalex.org/W4206649733"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3110199984","https://openalex.org/W7215317749","https://openalex.org/W3034800135","https://openalex.org/W4412505095","https://openalex.org/W7216789183","https://openalex.org/W1558313823","https://openalex.org/W2606974899","https://openalex.org/W7220376569","https://openalex.org/W4210256094","https://openalex.org/W7170076631"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Washing":[0],"hands":[1,139,202],"with":[2,72,104,153,155],"soap":[3],"is":[4,34],"one":[5,74],"method":[6],"of":[7,18,31,47,52,85,135,148,162,174,185],"protecting":[8],"the":[9,16,19,45,50,83,98,119,138,160,165,183],"body":[10],"from":[11,107],"many":[12],"infectious":[13],"illnesses.":[14],"Following":[15],"guidelines":[17],"World":[20],"Health":[21],"Organization,":[22],"effective":[23],"hand":[24,41,93],"washing":[25,42,94,141,151,196],"involves":[26],"six":[27],"stages.":[28],"The":[29,111,167],"purpose":[30],"this":[32],"study":[33,71],"to":[35,64,109,117,128],"ascertain":[36],"how":[37],"proper":[38],"and":[39,88,91,124,143,194,204],"good":[40],"habits":[43],"affect":[44],"quantity":[46,161],"germs":[48,136,149,163,186],"on":[49,137,164,187],"palms":[51,191],"pupils":[53],"at":[54],"State":[55],"Elementary":[56],"School":[57],"005":[58],"Samarinda.":[59],"Purposive":[60],"sampling":[61],"was":[62,115,179],"utilized":[63],"choose":[65],"31":[66],"samples":[67,80],"for":[68],"a":[69,73,156,172,180],"quasi-experimental":[70],"group":[75],"pretest-posttest":[76],"design.":[77],"Through":[78],"counseling,":[79],"taken":[81],"in":[82,159,182],"form":[84],"palm":[86],"swabs":[87],"examined":[89],"before":[90,140,193,203],"after":[92,150,195,205],"were":[95],"evaluated":[96],"using":[97,122],"Total":[99],"Plate":[100],"Number":[101],"(ALT)":[102],"technique":[103,114],"dilutions":[105],"ranging":[106],"101":[108],"102.":[110],"Wilcoxon":[112,168],"Test":[113],"used":[116],"assess":[118],"test":[120,169],"findings":[121,170],"univariate":[123],"bivariate":[125],"analysis.":[126],"According":[127],"studies,":[129],"there":[130,144,178],"are":[131,145],"typically":[132],"78":[133],"CFU/cm2":[134,147],"them,":[142],"10":[146],"them":[152],"soap,":[154],"79%":[157],"reduction":[158,181],"palms.":[166],"showed":[171],"p-value":[173],"0.000,":[175],"indicating":[176],"that":[177],"number":[184],"primary":[188],"school":[189],"children'":[190],"both":[192],"their":[197],"hands.":[198],"Always":[199],"wash":[200],"your":[201],"carrying":[206],"out":[207],"activities.":[208]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2023-07-03T00:00:00"}