{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4382877271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/oir-01-2022-0057","title":"Examining the impacts of social media on the psychological well-being in a patriarchal culture: a study of women in Pakistan","display_name":"Examining the impacts of social media on the psychological well-being in a patriarchal culture: a study of women in Pakistan","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4382877271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/oir-01-2022-0057"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/oir-01-2022-0057","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/oir-01-2022-0057","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/oir-01-2022-0057","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S931548824","display_name":"Online Information Review","issn_l":"1468-4527","issn":["1468-4527","1468-4535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Online Information Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016104776","display_name":"Iffat Ali Aksar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7529-9698","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7529-9698"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134189","display_name":"Xiamen University Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/0331wa828","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191208505","https://openalex.org/I4210134189"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iffat Ali Aksar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Journalism, Xiamen University \u2013 Malaysia, Sepang, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Journalism, Xiamen University \u2013 Malaysia, Sepang, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134189"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026968595","display_name":"Amira Sariyati Binti Firdaus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0609-7371","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0609-7371"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amira Firdaus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Media and Communication, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Media and Communication, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078849740","display_name":"Jiankun Gong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3785-7449","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3785-7449"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiankun Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Media and Communication Studies, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3785-7449","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Media and Communication Studies, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061775182","display_name":"Saadia Anwar Pasha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6416-7358","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6416-7358"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181355716","display_name":"Allama Iqbal Open University","ror":"https://ror.org/04vympt94","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181355716"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saadia Anwar Pasha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mass Communication, Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6416-7358","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mass Communication, Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181355716"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.2982,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95295158,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"48","issue":"2","first_page":"294","last_page":"313"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10355","display_name":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10355","display_name":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12515","display_name":"Gender and Technology in Education","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11540","display_name":"Gender, Feminism, and Media","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media-use","display_name":"social media use","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-well-being","display_name":"psychological well-being","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women","display_name":"women","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patriarchy","display_name":"patriarchy","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pakistan","display_name":"Pakistan","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-anonymity","display_name":"online anonymity","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/escapism","display_name":"escapism","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-presentation","display_name":"self-presentation","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socialization","display_name":"socialization","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-countries","display_name":"developing countries","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-context","display_name":"cultural context","score":0.8420000076293945}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118562606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898449","display_name":"Escapism","level":2,"score":0.7558044195175171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558299567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11033","display_name":"Mass media","level":2,"score":0.5660871863365173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74196892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7781188","display_name":"Thematic analysis","level":3,"score":0.5557929277420044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776950860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914681","display_name":"Originality","level":3,"score":0.545617938041687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5337255001068115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.522305428981781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.5049901604652405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.48080673813819885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.47588837146759033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4726231098175049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.43070217967033386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.3445334732532501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.2871675491333008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.17620819807052612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.12840032577514648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/oir-01-2022-0057","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/oir-01-2022-0057","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/oir-01-2022-0057","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S931548824","display_name":"Online Information Review","issn_l":"1468-4527","issn":["1468-4527","1468-4535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Online Information Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7578999996185303},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.5683000087738037}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":73,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W125166712","https://openalex.org/W220413908","https://openalex.org/W306029580","https://openalex.org/W589998360","https://openalex.org/W1635703650","https://openalex.org/W1830676988","https://openalex.org/W1864103770","https://openalex.org/W1964309626","https://openalex.org/W1967004711","https://openalex.org/W1967692153","https://openalex.org/W1991943968","https://openalex.org/W2016180677","https://openalex.org/W2018436784","https://openalex.org/W2036563473","https://openalex.org/W2041501172","https://openalex.org/W2053985284","https://openalex.org/W2055176445","https://openalex.org/W2104976093","https://openalex.org/W2105846236","https://openalex.org/W2126452961","https://openalex.org/W2127162607","https://openalex.org/W2127259621","https://openalex.org/W2135963786","https://openalex.org/W2159516798","https://openalex.org/W2165935007","https://openalex.org/W2340182341","https://openalex.org/W2403065164","https://openalex.org/W2492129479","https://openalex.org/W2497165680","https://openalex.org/W2561166108","https://openalex.org/W2562286836","https://openalex.org/W2566585401","https://openalex.org/W2569080466","https://openalex.org/W2579516306","https://openalex.org/W2625292300","https://openalex.org/W2728177298","https://openalex.org/W2736549107","https://openalex.org/W2742677759","https://openalex.org/W2752325749","https://openalex.org/W2762961753","https://openalex.org/W2777917538","https://openalex.org/W2791503878","https://openalex.org/W2792215598","https://openalex.org/W2792445075","https://openalex.org/W2803640008","https://openalex.org/W2809741490","https://openalex.org/W2891994659","https://openalex.org/W2900694169","https://openalex.org/W2905018887","https://openalex.org/W2913521737","https://openalex.org/W2914703880","https://openalex.org/W2921374582","https://openalex.org/W2940900846","https://openalex.org/W2964856141","https://openalex.org/W3015951207","https://openalex.org/W3027276973","https://openalex.org/W3033352273","https://openalex.org/W3042922248","https://openalex.org/W3047968882","https://openalex.org/W3108674101","https://openalex.org/W3140024610","https://openalex.org/W3147343449","https://openalex.org/W3158597779","https://openalex.org/W3172030530","https://openalex.org/W3185649139","https://openalex.org/W3195764876","https://openalex.org/W3202549256","https://openalex.org/W4205993483","https://openalex.org/W4220821744","https://openalex.org/W4223927555","https://openalex.org/W4226150227","https://openalex.org/W4234193547","https://openalex.org/W4322703222"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3216060924","https://openalex.org/W3120503458","https://openalex.org/W4392104906","https://openalex.org/W3047968882","https://openalex.org/W7217378707","https://openalex.org/W4405401578","https://openalex.org/W7215620913","https://openalex.org/W3042359707","https://openalex.org/W4401887683","https://openalex.org/W3125816803"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"The":[1,35,67,98,138,176],"unstoppable":[2],"and":[3,46,75,111,116,119,128,135,148,173],"exponential":[4],"growth":[5],"of":[6,100,106,198],"social":[7,43,107,144,163,199],"media":[8,44,108,145,200],"use":[9,45,105],"has":[10],"given":[11],"rise":[12],"to":[13,40,80,89,142,170,189],"concerns":[14,24],"about":[15],"the":[16,22,26,82,91,101,125,149,196],"consequent":[17],"effects":[18,48,114,151],"on":[19,49,152,201],"users.":[20],"Among":[21],"major":[23],"are":[25],"psychological":[27,51,154,202],"consequences,":[28],"which":[29],"have":[30],"received":[31],"considerable":[32],"academic":[33],"attention.":[34],"current":[36],"mixed-methods":[37],"research":[38,65,167],"aims":[39],"examine":[41],"women's":[42,143,153],"its":[47,112],"their":[50],"well-being":[52,155,203],"in":[53,156,181,204],"a":[54,63,157,161,205,209],"patriarchal":[55,162],"culture,":[56],"namely":[57],"Pakistan.":[58],"Design/methodology/approach":[59],"This":[60,192],"study":[61,139,193],"employs":[62],"mixed-method":[64],"methodology.":[66],"quantitative":[68],"section":[69],"collected":[70],"data":[71],"from":[72],"240":[73],"women":[74,110,131],"used":[76,88],"structural":[77],"equation":[78],"modelling":[79],"test":[81],"proposed":[83],"hypotheses.":[84],"Thematic":[85],"analysis":[86],"was":[87],"analyse":[90],"in-depth":[92],"interviews":[93],"with":[94,160,184,208],"ten":[95],"women.":[96],"Findings":[97],"integration":[99],"findings":[102,123],"revealed":[103,124],"increased":[104],"by":[109],"beneficial":[113],"(communication":[115],"socialisation,":[117],"escapism":[118],"self-presentation),":[120],"though":[121],"qualitative":[122],"cultural":[126,211],"implications":[127],"obstacles":[129],"that":[130],"face":[132],"(online":[133],"anonymity":[134],"digital":[136],"asylum).":[137],"calls":[140],"attention":[141],"usage":[146],"patterns":[147],"resulting":[150],"low-income":[158],"country":[159,207],"structure.":[164],"Originality/value":[165],"Most":[166],"remains":[168],"limited":[169],"Western":[171,190],"societies":[172],"young":[174],"populations.":[175],"situation":[177],"is":[178],"somewhat":[179],"different":[180],"developing":[182,206],"economies":[183],"traditionally":[185],"preserved":[186],"cultures":[187],"compared":[188],"societies.":[191],"uniquely":[194],"examines":[195],"influence":[197],"special":[210],"context.":[212]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2023-07-02T00:00:00"}