{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4382808002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d3mh00714f","title":"Achieving reinforcement learning in a three-active-terminal neuromorphic device based on a 2D vdW ferroelectric material","display_name":"Achieving reinforcement learning in a three-active-terminal neuromorphic device based on a 2D vdW ferroelectric material","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4382808002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d3mh00714f","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37403831"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1039/d3mh00714f","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d3mh00714f","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d3mh00714f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764386229","display_name":"Materials Horizons","issn_l":"2051-6347","issn":["2051-6347","2051-6355"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320556","host_organization_name":"Royal Society of Chemistry","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320556"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal Society of Chemistry"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials Horizons","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk/bitstream/10397/108959/1/Guo_Achieving_Reinforcement_Learning.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101751128","display_name":"Feng Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2830-4586","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2830-4586"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Physics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 999077, P. R. China","The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen 518057, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Physics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 999077, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen 518057, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026758936","display_name":"Weng Fu Io","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9339-5045","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9339-5045"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weng Fu Io","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Physics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 999077, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Physics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 999077, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047743109","display_name":"Zhaoying Dang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5726-5208","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5726-5208"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhaoying Dang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Physics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 999077, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Physics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 999077, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006509204","display_name":"Ran Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0493-6642","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0493-6642"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ran Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Physics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 999077, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Physics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 999077, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040556439","display_name":"Sin\u2010Yi Pang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1023-5316","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1023-5316"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sin-Yi Pang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Physics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 999077, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Physics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 999077, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026135843","display_name":"Yuqian Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3063-3410","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3063-3410"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuqian Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Physics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 999077, P. R. China",". Photonics Research Institute and Research Institute for Smart Energy, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong 999077, P. R. China",". The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen 518057, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Physics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 999077, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Photonics Research Institute and Research Institute for Smart Energy, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong 999077, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen 518057, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041803361","display_name":"Jianhua Hao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6186-5169","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6186-5169"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jianhua Hao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Physics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 999077, P. R. China","Photonics Research Institute and Research Institute for Smart Energy, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong 999077, P. R. China","The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen 518057, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6186-5169","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Physics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 999077, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Photonics Research Institute and Research Institute for Smart Energy, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong 999077, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen 518057, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041803361"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.26,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77297432,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"9","first_page":"3719","last_page":"3728"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9458000063896179,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9458000063896179,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.052799999713897705,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10275","display_name":"2D Materials and Applications","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuromorphic-hardware","display_name":"neuromorphic hardware","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"reinforcement learning","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/2d-van-der-waals-materials","display_name":"2D van der Waals materials","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ferroelectrics","display_name":"ferroelectric materials","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuromorphic-computing","display_name":"neuromorphic computing","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memristors","display_name":"memristors","score":0.5709999799728394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151927369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1981312","display_name":"Neuromorphic engineering","level":3,"score":0.9823205471038818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.7067787647247314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779664074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3518405","display_name":"Terminal (telecommunication)","level":2,"score":0.6677748560905457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79090758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1045739","display_name":"Ferroelectricity","level":3,"score":0.6337779760360718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5511363744735718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.5495225787162781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131584629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4308705","display_name":"Coupling (piping)","level":2,"score":0.45304253697395325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.38636136054992676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.32143378257751465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.27513962984085083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.27136069536209106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2703220248222351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18512746691703796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.17309334874153137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133386390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184996","display_name":"Dielectric","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1039/d3mh00714f","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d3mh00714f","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d3mh00714f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764386229","display_name":"Materials Horizons","issn_l":"2051-6347","issn":["2051-6347","2051-6355"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320556","host_organization_name":"Royal Society of Chemistry","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320556"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal Society of Chemistry"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials Horizons","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37403831","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37403831","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials horizons","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk:10397/108959","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10397/108959","pdf_url":"http://ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk/bitstream/10397/108959/1/Guo_Achieving_Reinforcement_Learning.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400205","display_name":"PolyU Institutional Research Archive (Hong Kong Polytechnic University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal/Magazine Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk:10397/108959","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10397/108959","pdf_url":"http://ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk/bitstream/10397/108959/1/Guo_Achieving_Reinforcement_Learning.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400205","display_name":"PolyU Institutional Research Archive (Hong Kong Polytechnic University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal/Magazine Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1338673970","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1-W22S","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322598","funder_display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G226434756","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. PolyU SRFS2122-5S02","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321592","funder_display_name":"Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G65599718","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1\u2010CD6X","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322598","funder_display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7454572169","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52233014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8922711421","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1-W22S, 1-CD6X","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322598","funder_display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321592","display_name":"Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee","ror":"https://ror.org/00djwmt25"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322598","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4382808002.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4382808002.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1498139421","https://openalex.org/W1561443084","https://openalex.org/W2013614800","https://openalex.org/W2079395662","https://openalex.org/W2552299751","https://openalex.org/W2604443664","https://openalex.org/W2787765020","https://openalex.org/W2897661777","https://openalex.org/W2902437043","https://openalex.org/W2903647758","https://openalex.org/W2904927280","https://openalex.org/W2938321354","https://openalex.org/W2939145700","https://openalex.org/W2957921024","https://openalex.org/W2999628341","https://openalex.org/W3024350433","https://openalex.org/W3083988781","https://openalex.org/W3084333665","https://openalex.org/W3094564487","https://openalex.org/W3099915035","https://openalex.org/W3118872987","https://openalex.org/W3120893773","https://openalex.org/W3134836631","https://openalex.org/W3181311515","https://openalex.org/W3182313774","https://openalex.org/W3194579949","https://openalex.org/W3208733320","https://openalex.org/W3210398018","https://openalex.org/W4210404145","https://openalex.org/W4214678236","https://openalex.org/W4220920825","https://openalex.org/W4220953210","https://openalex.org/W4223981397","https://openalex.org/W4283389692","https://openalex.org/W4285182299","https://openalex.org/W4296672851"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7164020854","https://openalex.org/W3147253824","https://openalex.org/W4366526448","https://openalex.org/W4412594523","https://openalex.org/W4409061756","https://openalex.org/W7112932898","https://openalex.org/W2613967375","https://openalex.org/W4297026250","https://openalex.org/W2922452312","https://openalex.org/W4387605162"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"layers.":[0],"Our":[1],"work":[2],"demonstrates":[3],"the":[4],"practicability":[5],"of":[6],"three-active-terminal":[7],"neuromorphic":[8,26],"devices":[9,27],"in":[10],"handling":[11],"complex":[12],"tasks":[13],"and":[14],"advances":[15],"a":[16],"significant":[17],"step":[18],"towards":[19],"implementing":[20],"brain-like":[21],"learning":[22],"strategies":[23],"based":[24],"on":[25],"for":[28],"dealing":[29],"with":[30],"real-world":[31],"challenges.":[32]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2023-07-02T00:00:00"}