{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4382797482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37815/rte.v35n1.1013","title":"Conocimiento, percepci\u00f3n y pr\u00e1cticas de los agricultores sobre la aplicaci\u00f3n de plaguicidas: un estudio de caso de productores de arroz en Ecuador","display_name":"Conocimiento, percepci\u00f3n y pr\u00e1cticas de los agricultores sobre la aplicaci\u00f3n de plaguicidas: un estudio de caso de productores de arroz en Ecuador","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4382797482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37815/rte.v35n1.1013"},"language":"es","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.37815/rte.v35n1.1013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37815/rte.v35n1.1013","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.37815/rte.v35n1.1013","pdf_url":"https://www.rte.espol.edu.ec/index.php/tecnologica/en/article/download/1013/688/7903","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210210760","display_name":"Revista Tecnol\u00f3gica - ESPOL","issn_l":"0257-1749","issn":["0257-1749","1390-3659"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","latindex"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2135383","host_organization_name":"Escuela Superior Politecnica del Litoral","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2135383"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Revista Tecnol\u00f3gica - ESPOL","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.rte.espol.edu.ec/index.php/tecnologica/en/article/download/1013/688/7903","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112950642","display_name":"Rosa Nohemi Sinchire Castillo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5381-0088","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5381-0088"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39398033","display_name":"Pontificia Universidad Cat\u00f3lica del Ecuador","ror":"https://ror.org/02qztda51","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39398033"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4399598432","display_name":"Pontificia Universidad Cat\u00f3lica del Ecuador Sede Ibarra","ror":"https://ror.org/053wdma52","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4399598432"]}],"countries":["EC"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rosa Nohemi Sinchire Castillo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pontificia Universidad Cat\u00f3lica del Ecuador \u2013 Ibarra"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5381-0088","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pontificia Universidad Cat\u00f3lica del Ecuador \u2013 Ibarra","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39398033","https://openalex.org/I4399598432"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037637320","display_name":"Jhenny Cayambe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7413-2151","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7413-2151"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39398033","display_name":"Pontificia Universidad Cat\u00f3lica del Ecuador","ror":"https://ror.org/02qztda51","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39398033"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4399598432","display_name":"Pontificia Universidad Cat\u00f3lica del Ecuador Sede Ibarra","ror":"https://ror.org/053wdma52","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4399598432"]}],"countries":["EC"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jhenny Cayambe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pontificia Universidad Cat\u00f3lica del Ecuador \u2013 Ibarra"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7413-2151","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pontificia Universidad Cat\u00f3lica del Ecuador \u2013 Ibarra","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39398033","https://openalex.org/I4399598432"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018856170","display_name":"Marco Heredia-R","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6039-3411","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6039-3411"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92560967","display_name":"Universidad T\u00e9cnica Estatal de Quevedo","ror":"https://ror.org/05qrwjj27","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92560967"]}],"countries":["EC"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Heredia-R","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad T\u00e9cnica Estatal de Quevedo (UTEQ)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6039-3411","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad T\u00e9cnica Estatal de Quevedo (UTEQ)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92560967"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3854,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74611133,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"1","first_page":"88","last_page":"103"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10875","display_name":"Pesticide Exposure and Toxicity","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3005","display_name":"Toxicology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10875","display_name":"Pesticide Exposure and Toxicity","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3005","display_name":"Toxicology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11180","display_name":"Pesticide and Herbicide Environmental Studies","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13165","display_name":"Agricultural safety and regulations","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pesticide-application","display_name":"pesticide application","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rice-farmers","display_name":"rice farmers","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pesticide-poisoning","display_name":"pesticide poisoning","score":0.5170000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/farmer-knowledge-and-practices","display_name":"farmer knowledge and practices","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pesticide-storage","display_name":"pesticide storage","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-protective-equipment","display_name":"personal protective equipment","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pesticide-safety","display_name":"pesticide safety","score":0.41200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/farming-experience","display_name":"farming experience","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-making","display_name":"decision-making","score":0.40700000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-risks","display_name":"health risks","score":0.4350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loja-ecuador","display_name":"Loja, Ecuador","score":0.5519999861717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15708023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083","display_name":"Humanities","level":1,"score":0.7047184705734253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.34125012159347534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.32652682065963745}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.37815/rte.v35n1.1013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37815/rte.v35n1.1013","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.37815/rte.v35n1.1013","pdf_url":"https://www.rte.espol.edu.ec/index.php/tecnologica/en/article/download/1013/688/7903","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210210760","display_name":"Revista Tecnol\u00f3gica - ESPOL","issn_l":"0257-1749","issn":["0257-1749","1390-3659"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","latindex"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2135383","host_organization_name":"Escuela Superior Politecnica del Litoral","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2135383"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Revista Tecnol\u00f3gica - ESPOL","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4223402d08ac4c1b8bdba8514e48d84b","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4223402d08ac4c1b8bdba8514e48d84b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Revista Tecnolo\u0301gica, Vol 35, Iss 1 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.37815/rte.v35n1.1013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37815/rte.v35n1.1013","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.37815/rte.v35n1.1013","pdf_url":"https://www.rte.espol.edu.ec/index.php/tecnologica/en/article/download/1013/688/7903","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210210760","display_name":"Revista Tecnol\u00f3gica - ESPOL","issn_l":"0257-1749","issn":["0257-1749","1390-3659"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","latindex"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2135383","host_organization_name":"Escuela Superior Politecnica del Litoral","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2135383"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Revista Tecnol\u00f3gica - ESPOL","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.9208999872207642,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.504800021648407,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4382797482.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4382797482.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1525675384","https://openalex.org/W2345059439","https://openalex.org/W2602003128","https://openalex.org/W2626008268","https://openalex.org/W2781964672","https://openalex.org/W2791602568","https://openalex.org/W2793032077","https://openalex.org/W2795201876","https://openalex.org/W2796757521","https://openalex.org/W2843845732","https://openalex.org/W2883029644","https://openalex.org/W2885694580","https://openalex.org/W2911340580","https://openalex.org/W2990673213","https://openalex.org/W3013900485","https://openalex.org/W3027371424","https://openalex.org/W3197143864","https://openalex.org/W3197731435","https://openalex.org/W3198926502","https://openalex.org/W3200111031","https://openalex.org/W4287010084","https://openalex.org/W4307262668"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4288387585","https://openalex.org/W2337207810","https://openalex.org/W4302524031","https://openalex.org/W2067833808","https://openalex.org/W7161577089","https://openalex.org/W135681762","https://openalex.org/W7029112444","https://openalex.org/W103588920","https://openalex.org/W2762993410","https://openalex.org/W7014919862"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cada":[0],"a\u00f1o":[1],"se":[2,39,105,115,200,234],"reporta":[3],"un":[4],"estimado":[5],"de":[6,9,50,60,80,89,94,109,111,122,131,149,170,188,196,212,220,226,239,241,248,257,259],"3":[7],"millones":[8],"intoxicados":[10],"por":[11,36,52,98,193],"plaguicidas":[12,175,189,227],"en":[13,24,77,102,117,215,244],"todo":[14],"el":[15,58,66,92,118,140,173,179,191,194,237],"mundo,":[16],"dando":[17],"como":[18],"resultado":[19],"250.000":[20],"muertos,":[21],"la":[22,78,182,186,218,224],"mayor\u00eda":[23],"pa\u00edses":[25],"pobres.":[26],"Los":[27,198,206],"peque\u00f1os":[28],"agricultores":[29,143],"son":[30],"los":[31,47,73,103,142,210,245],"m\u00e1s":[32,176],"expuestos":[33],"a":[34,56,129,155,160],"intoxicaci\u00f3n":[35],"plaguicidas,":[37,90],"esto":[38],"debe":[40],"al":[41,84,255],"conocimiento":[42],"y":[43,87,136,158,172,178,190,204,223],"pr\u00e1cticas":[44,95,169],"deficientes":[45],"sobre":[46],"m\u00e9todos":[48],"adecuados":[49],"aplicaci\u00f3n,":[51],"lo":[53],"que,":[54],"tienden":[55],"minimizar":[57],"peligro":[59],"estos":[61],"compuestos.":[62],"Por":[63],"esta":[64],"raz\u00f3n,":[65],"objetivo":[67],"del":[68],"presente":[69],"estudio":[70,114,249],"fue":[71,250],"determinar":[72],"factores":[74],"que":[75,133,209,236],"influyen":[76,214],"toma":[79],"decisiones":[81],"con":[82],"respecto":[83],"uso,":[85],"aplicaci\u00f3n":[86,187,225],"almacenaje":[88],"mediante":[91,202],"an\u00e1lisis":[93],"agr\u00edcolas":[96],"realizadas":[97],"arroceros.":[99],"Con":[100],"base":[101],"resultados,":[104],"elaboraron":[106],"propuestas":[107],"adecuadas":[108],"manipuleo":[110],"plaguicidas.":[112,138,197],"El":[113],"desarroll\u00f3":[116],"cant\u00f3n":[119],"Macar\u00e1":[120],"provincia":[121],"Loja.":[123],"Se":[124,163],"utilizaron":[125],"encuestas":[126],"estructuradas":[127],"dirigidas":[128],"productores":[130],"arroz":[132],"compran,":[134],"almacenan":[135],"aplican":[137],"Para":[139],"an\u00e1lisis,":[141],"fueron":[144],"agrupados":[145],"seg\u00fan":[146],"sus":[147],"a\u00f1os":[148,157,211],"experiencia,":[150],"estableci\u00e9ndose":[151],"dos":[152,246],"grupos:":[153],"menores":[154],"30":[156,161],"mayores":[159],"a\u00f1os.":[162],"analizaron":[164],"las":[165,168],"caracter\u00edsticas":[166],"socioecon\u00f3micas,":[167],"seguridad":[171,184],"conocimiento:":[174],"utilizados":[177],"riesgo":[180,192],"para":[181],"salud,":[183],"durante":[185],"uso":[195,256],"datos":[199],"evaluaron":[201],"frecuencias":[203],"porcentajes.":[205],"resultados":[207],"demostraron":[208],"experiencia":[213],"usos":[216],"como:":[217],"reutilizaci\u00f3n":[219],"envases":[221],"vac\u00edos":[222],"altamente":[228],"t\u00f3xicos,":[229],"entre":[230],"otras":[231],"pr\u00e1cticas.":[232],"Adem\u00e1s,":[233],"evidenci\u00f3":[235],"empleo":[238],"equipo":[240],"protecci\u00f3n":[242],"personal":[243],"grupos":[247],"casi":[251],"nulo,":[252],"limit\u00e1ndose,":[253],"principalmente,":[254],"botas":[258],"caucho.":[260]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2023-07-02T00:00:00"}