{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4382656869","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56920/cehj.730","title":"Age-related macular degeneration","display_name":"Age-related macular degeneration","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-12-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4382656869","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56920/cehj.730","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25918464","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4322741"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.56920/cehj.730","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56920/cehj.730","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.56920/cehj.730","pdf_url":"https://cehjournal.org/articles/730/files/664365db8d9a0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2755543789","display_name":"Community Eye Health Journal","issn_l":"0953-6833","issn":["0953-6833","1993-7288"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311729","host_organization_name":"International Centre for Eye Health (ICEH), London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311729"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["International Centre for Eye Health (ICEH), London"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Community Eye Health Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://cehjournal.org/articles/730/files/664365db8d9a0.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019239831","display_name":"Wanjiku Ciku Mathenge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4186-0640","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4186-0640"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097347","display_name":"Fred Hollows Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/01pay1g94","country_code":"AU","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097347"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wanjiku Mathenge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Regional Medical Advisor: Fred Hollows Foundation and Consultant Ophthalmologist: RIIO/Dr Agarwal\u2019s Eye Hospital, Kigali","Africa Regional Medical Advisor: Fred Hollows Foundation and Consultant Ophthalmologist: RIIO/Dr Agarwal\u2019s Eye Hospital, Kigali, Rwanda. [email\u00a0protected]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Regional Medical Advisor: Fred Hollows Foundation and Consultant Ophthalmologist: RIIO/Dr Agarwal\u2019s Eye Hospital, Kigali","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097347"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Regional Medical Advisor: Fred Hollows Foundation and Consultant Ophthalmologist: RIIO/Dr Agarwal\u2019s Eye Hospital, Kigali, Rwanda. [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097347"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019239831"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097347"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.52306811,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"87","first_page":"49","last_page":"50"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10170","display_name":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10170","display_name":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10691","display_name":"Retinal Development and Disorders","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-related-macular-degeneration","display_name":"age-related macular degeneration","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retinal-disease","display_name":"retinal disease","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prevalence","display_name":"prevalence","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-impairment","display_name":"visual impairment","score":0.3889999985694885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776403814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27429789","display_name":"Macular degeneration","level":2,"score":0.8689871430397034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4624374806880951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.44357478618621826}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.56920/cehj.730","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56920/cehj.730","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.56920/cehj.730","pdf_url":"https://cehjournal.org/articles/730/files/664365db8d9a0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2755543789","display_name":"Community Eye Health Journal","issn_l":"0953-6833","issn":["0953-6833","1993-7288"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311729","host_organization_name":"International Centre for Eye Health (ICEH), London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311729"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["International Centre for Eye Health (ICEH), London"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Community Eye Health Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4322741","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4322741","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Community Eye Health","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:25918464","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25918464","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Community eye health","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:747a4bf5eee54009865698c183e9ac47","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/747a4bf5eee54009865698c183e9ac47","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Community Eye Health Journal, Vol 27, Iss 87, Pp 49-60 (2014)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.56920/cehj.730","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56920/cehj.730","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.56920/cehj.730","pdf_url":"https://cehjournal.org/articles/730/files/664365db8d9a0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2755543789","display_name":"Community Eye Health Journal","issn_l":"0953-6833","issn":["0953-6833","1993-7288"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311729","host_organization_name":"International Centre for Eye Health (ICEH), London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311729"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["International Centre for Eye Health (ICEH), London"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Community Eye Health Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9537000060081482}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4382656869.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4382656869.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4408957063","https://openalex.org/W2419567020","https://openalex.org/W7096148640","https://openalex.org/W4384523244","https://openalex.org/W3030774056","https://openalex.org/W3135580608","https://openalex.org/W744516237","https://openalex.org/W2512122857","https://openalex.org/W2747665255","https://openalex.org/W2112300805"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"What":[0],"is":[1,6,30,63,95,99,140],"AMD?Age-related":[2],"macular":[3],"degeneration":[4],"(AMD)":[5],"a":[7],"disease":[8],"of":[9,25,34],"the":[10,26,31,47,54,93,97,102,108],"retina":[11],"that":[12,114,129],"usually":[13],"develops":[14],"in":[15,42],"people":[16,37],"aged":[17,38],"60":[18],"years":[19],"and":[20,29,40,84,123],"older.It":[21],"affects":[22,46],"about":[23],"8.7%":[24],"world's":[27],"population":[28],"leading":[32],"cause":[33],"blindness":[35],"among":[36],"50":[39],"older":[41],"industrialised":[43],"countries.1":[44],"AMD":[45,118],"macula.When":[48],"it":[49,52],"becomes":[50],"advanced,":[51],"destroys":[53],"central":[55],"vision":[56,110,131],"we":[57,89],"use":[58],"to":[59],"look":[60],"straight":[61],"ahead.This":[62],"necessary":[64],"for":[65,91],"recognising":[66],"faces,":[67],"reading":[68],"books":[69],"or":[70],"using":[71],"mobile":[72],"phone":[73],"screens,":[74],"watching":[75],"television,":[76],"sewing,":[77],"preparing":[78],"food,":[79],"driving,":[80],"safely":[81],"navigating":[82],"stairs":[83],"performing":[85],"other":[86],"daily":[87],"tasks":[88],"take":[90],"granted.If":[92],"macula":[94],"damaged,":[96],"picture":[98],"there":[100],"but":[101],"fine":[103],"points":[104],"are":[105],"not":[106,133],"clear.Fortunately,":[107],"peripheral":[109,130],"remains":[111],"intact.This":[112],"means":[113],"some":[115,121],"patients":[116],"with":[117],"will":[119,132],"retain":[120],"independence,":[122],"eye":[124],"workers":[125],"should":[126],"reassure":[127],"them":[128],"be":[134],"lost,":[135],"even":[136],"if":[137],"no":[138],"treatment":[139],"possible.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2023-07-01T00:00:00"}