{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4382654530","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000001223","title":"Artificial intelligence and academic publishing","display_name":"Artificial intelligence and academic publishing","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4382654530","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000001223","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37390321"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000001223","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000001223","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000001223","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107025856","display_name":"Journal of Cataract & Refractive Surgery","issn_l":"0146-2776","issn":["0146-2776","0886-3350","1873-4502","2543-1595"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cataract & Refractive Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"editorial","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022159750","display_name":"William Joseph Dupps","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0761-8658","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0761-8658"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316902750","display_name":"Cleveland Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/03xjacd83","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1316902750"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"William J. Dupps","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cleveland, Ohio","First author:William J. Dupps Jr, MD, PhDCole Eye Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cleveland, Ohio","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"First author:William J. Dupps Jr, MD, PhDCole Eye Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316902750"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022159750"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316902750"],"apc_list":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"49","issue":"7","first_page":"655","last_page":"656"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11492","display_name":"Academic integrity and plagiarism","score":0.44600000977516174,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11492","display_name":"Academic integrity and plagiarism","score":0.44600000977516174,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13516","display_name":"Publishing and Scholarly Communication","score":0.2964000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3309","display_name":"Library and Information Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.0723000019788742,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-authorship","display_name":"AI authorship","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-generated-manuscripts","display_name":"AI-generated manuscripts","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-ethics","display_name":"AI ethics","score":0.578000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property","display_name":"intellectual property","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-detection","display_name":"AI detection","score":0.3400000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-integrity","display_name":"research integrity","score":0.5180000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-generated-content-quality","display_name":"AI-generated content quality","score":0.45500001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-in-scientific-writing","display_name":"AI in scientific writing","score":0.5540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-misconduct","display_name":"research misconduct","score":0.5879999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chatgpt","display_name":"ChatGPT","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/google-bard","display_name":"Google Bard","score":0.9580000042915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780224610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530061","display_name":"Credibility","level":2,"score":0.703984260559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776990098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13579947","display_name":"Misinformation","level":2,"score":0.6416745781898499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48798503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877546","display_name":"Reputation","level":2,"score":0.6254258155822754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151719136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3972943","display_name":"Publishing","level":2,"score":0.6072486042976379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.583770751953125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34974158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257","display_name":"Intellectual property","level":2,"score":0.4770345389842987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95121780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428632","display_name":"Scientific misconduct","level":3,"score":0.4429640471935272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512170562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173799","display_name":"Entertainment","level":2,"score":0.4202338457107544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.4173225164413452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3473215699195862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3416494131088257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.17192009091377258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.14844784140586853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.14272651076316833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011643","descriptor_name":"Publishing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000001223","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000001223","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000001223","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107025856","display_name":"Journal of Cataract & Refractive Surgery","issn_l":"0146-2776","issn":["0146-2776","0886-3350","1873-4502","2543-1595"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cataract & Refractive Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37390321","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37390321","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of cataract and refractive surgery","raw_type":"Editorial"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7106647093","https://openalex.org/W7127304331","https://openalex.org/W4405371416","https://openalex.org/W4413028120","https://openalex.org/W4405171224","https://openalex.org/W4407548697","https://openalex.org/W7128734631","https://openalex.org/W4417399952","https://openalex.org/W7219879166","https://openalex.org/W4397042258"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Never":[0],"trust":[1],"anything":[2],"that":[3,99,222,400,414,424,539,553,563,691,751,772,780,834,852,880],"can":[4,63,96,114,133,147,193,219,234,252,264,742,758,828,865],"think":[5],"for":[6,84,173,187,296,325,434,508,568,724,729,798],"itself":[7],"if":[8],"you":[9],"can't":[10],"see":[11],"where":[12,650],"it":[13,123,395,564,743,746,759,827],"keeps":[14],"its":[15,188,307,310,314,472],"brain.":[16],"\u2014J.K.":[17],"Rowling,":[18],"Harry":[19],"Potter":[20],"and":[21,55,71,107,117,129,143,184,190,208,231,237,257,279,286,293,305,312,322,327,347,363,372,379,390,410,421,428,448,505,517,601,627,654,685,694,707,717,732,765,770,783,789,802,825,845,876],"the":[22,85,90,100,136,141,162,171,181,196,201,206,223,255,360,377,426,440,464,497,501,509,518,526,532,540,550,575,588,597,602,611,614,623,638,683,701,714,718,787,793,800,807,843,849,871,874,877,887],"Chamber":[23],"of":[24,34,89,140,164,198,210,259,268,344,381,430,439,463,487,500,531,578,593,605,616,625,687,703,713,768,792,804,809,821,842,873],"Secrets,":[25],"1998":[26],"Artificial":[27],"intelligence":[28,833],"(AI)":[29],"has":[30,385,609],"revolutionized":[31],"many":[32],"aspects":[33],"our":[35],"lives,":[36],"from":[37,110,281,574],"healthcare":[38],"to":[39,126,290,319,340,367,375,388,524,570,613,643,727,762,855],"entertainment.":[40],"But":[41],"what":[42,822,826],"about":[43,359,667],"academic":[44,86,260,300,382,431,491,628],"publishing?":[45],"AI":[46,104,146,169,199,227,263,298,353,384,415,466,489,534,584,738,823,836],"tools":[47,78,595],"such":[48,175,302,331,355],"as":[49,161,176,303,332,356,493,546,641,696],"ChatGPT":[50,468],"(OpenAI,":[51],"San":[52],"Francisco,":[53],"California)":[54,62],"Google":[56],"Bard":[57],"(Alphabet,":[58],"Inc.,":[59],"Mountain":[60],"View,":[61],"help":[64],"researchers":[65,350],"conduct":[66],"literature":[67],"reviews,":[68],"write":[69],"manuscripts,":[70,241],"generate":[72],"references":[73],"with":[74,270,471,869],"ease.":[75],"However,":[76],"these":[77,882],"also":[79,317,396,675],"pose":[80],"serious":[81],"ethical":[82,345,422],"challenges":[83,92,275],"community.":[87],"One":[88],"main":[91],"is":[93,105,124,155,216,228,416,585,647,666,811,824,830,839,846,853,892],"plagiarism.":[94],"How":[95,113,132,192,218,233,251,741],"we":[97,115,134,194,220,235,253,338],"ensure":[98,221],"content":[101,224,269],"generated":[102,225,444],"by":[103,226],"original":[106],"not":[108,586],"copied":[109],"existing":[111],"sources?":[112],"detect":[116],"prevent":[118],"AI-generated":[119,166,240],"plagiarism,":[120,333],"especially":[121,242],"when":[122,145,243,262,863],"imperceptible":[125],"human":[127,211,272,878],"readers":[128],"antiplagiarism":[130],"software?":[131],"protect":[135],"intellectual":[137,671,708],"property":[138,709],"rights":[139],"authors":[142],"publishers":[144],"reproduce":[148],"their":[149,370,730],"work":[150],"without":[151,204],"permission?":[152],"Another":[153],"challenge":[154,215],"authorship.":[156],"Who":[157],"should":[158,884],"be":[159,402,408,566,744,748,760,775,796,867,886],"credited":[160],"author":[163],"an":[165,547,663,835],"manuscript?":[167],"Does":[168],"meet":[170],"criteria":[172],"authorship,":[174],"making":[177],"substantial":[178],"contributions,":[179],"approving":[180],"final":[182],"version,":[183],"being":[185],"accountable":[186],"accuracy":[189],"integrity?":[191],"acknowledge":[195],"role":[197],"in":[200,299,412,418,469,476,490,496,591,596,622,670,677,861],"writing":[202,510],"process":[203,640],"compromising":[205,753],"credibility":[207],"reputation":[209],"authors?":[212],"A":[213,818],"third":[214],"quality.":[217],"reliable,":[229],"valid,":[230],"relevant?":[232],"evaluate":[236],"peer":[238],"review":[239],"they":[244],"may":[245],"contain":[246],"errors,":[247],"biases,":[248],"or":[249,335,404,816],"misinformation?":[250],"maintain":[254],"standards":[256],"expectations":[258],"publishing":[261],"produce":[265],"large":[266],"volumes":[267],"minimal":[271],"input?":[273],"These":[274],"require":[276],"urgent":[277],"attention":[278],"action":[280],"researchers,":[282],"publishers,":[283],"editors,":[284],"reviewers,":[285],"policymakers.":[287],"We":[288,316,406],"need":[289,318,339],"develop":[291],"clear":[292],"consistent":[294],"guidelines":[295],"using":[297,445],"publishing,":[301,813],"declaring":[304],"explaining":[306],"use,":[308],"acknowledging":[309],"limitations,":[311],"verifying":[313],"sources.":[315],"create":[320],"robust":[321],"transparent":[323],"mechanisms":[324],"detecting":[326],"addressing":[328],"AI-related":[329,606],"misconduct,":[330],"fabrication,":[334],"falsification.":[336],"Moreover,":[337],"foster":[341],"a":[342,419,435,446,461,494,513,579,635,648,688,840,859],"culture":[343],"awareness":[346],"responsibility":[348],"among":[349],"who":[351],"use":[352],"tools,":[354],"educating":[357],"them":[358,366,374],"potential":[361,387],"risks":[362,801],"benefits,":[364],"encouraging":[365],"critically":[368],"assess":[369],"outputs,":[371],"reminding":[373],"respect":[376],"values":[378,791],"norms":[380],"publishing.":[383,432,629],"enormous":[386],"enhance":[389,766],"accelerate":[391,763],"scientific":[392],"communication,":[393],"but":[394,674],"poses":[397],"significant":[398],"perils":[399],"cannot":[401],"ignored":[403],"underestimated.":[405],"must":[407],"vigilant":[409],"proactive":[411],"ensuring":[413],"used":[417,854],"responsible":[420],"manner":[423],"respects":[425],"integrity":[427],"quality":[429],"Now":[433],"disclosure.":[436],"The":[437,479],"entirety":[438],"text":[441,480,541,573],"above":[442,660],"was":[443,515,523],"free":[447],"nearly":[449],"ubiquitous":[450],"browser,":[451],"Microsoft":[452,458,502],"Edge":[453,503],"(Microsoft":[454],"Corp.,":[455],"Redmond,":[456],"Washington).":[457],"began":[459],"offering":[460],"version":[462],"generative":[465,488,583,594,737],"engine":[467,475,837],"combination":[470],"Bing":[473],"search":[474],"February":[477],"2023.":[478],"appeared":[481],"seconds":[482],"after":[483,529],"I":[484,521,536,557],"typed":[485],"\u201cperils":[486],"publishing\u201d":[492],"prompt":[495],"\u201cCompose\u201d":[498],"section":[499],"sidebar":[504],"selected":[506],"\u201cBlog\u201d":[507],"style.":[511],"Not":[512],"word":[514],"changed,":[516],"only":[519],"addition":[520],"made":[522],"add":[525],"company":[527],"locations":[528],"each":[530],"cited":[533],"technologies.":[535],"would":[537,558,565,773],"argue":[538,559],"could":[542],"have":[543],"stood":[544],"alone":[545],"editorial":[548],"on":[549,637,786,848],"key":[551],"issues":[552],"dominate":[554],"this":[555,572],"topic.":[556],"even":[560],"more":[561],"strongly":[562],"difficult":[567],"anyone":[569],"differentiate":[571],"spontaneous":[576],"musings":[577],"journal":[580],"editor.":[581],"Although":[582],"new,":[587],"remarkable":[589],"increase":[590],"accessibility":[592],"past":[598],"6":[599],"months":[600],"accompanying":[603],"frenzy":[604],"media":[607],"stories":[608],"catapulted":[610],"subject":[612],"forefront":[615],"public":[617],"discourse,":[618],"perhaps":[619],"most":[620],"acutely":[621],"spheres":[624],"education":[626],"Education":[630,665],"at":[631],"all":[632],"levels":[633],"places":[634],"premium":[636],"learning":[639,697,764],"integral":[642],"personal":[644],"development.":[645],"This":[646],"domain":[649],"\u201cshow":[651],"your":[652,656],"work\u201d":[653],"\u201cexplain":[655],"answer\u201d":[657],"are":[658,710],"valued":[659],"simply":[661],"providing":[662],"answer.":[664],"growth:":[668],"growth":[669,676],"prowess,":[672],"yes,":[673],"character,":[678],"which":[679,890],"often":[680],"occurs":[681],"through":[682],"stress":[684],"strain":[686],"nonlinear":[689],"path":[690],"treats":[692],"successes":[693],"failures":[695],"opportunities.":[698],"In":[699],"academia,":[700],"themes":[702],"originality,":[704],"innovation,":[705],"attribution,":[706],"core":[711,754,790],"tenants":[712],"reward":[715],"system":[716],"honor":[719],"code.":[720],"Formalized":[721],"processes":[722,879],"exist":[723],"ascribing":[725],"credit":[726],"people":[728,875],"ideas":[731,769],"work.":[733],"Where,":[734],"then,":[735],"does":[736],"fit":[739],"in?":[740],"used\u2014because":[745],"WILL":[747],"used\u2014in":[749],"ways":[750],"avoid":[752],"ideals?":[755],"And,":[756],"how":[757],"harnessed":[761],"discovery":[767],"attributions":[771],"otherwise":[774],"overlooked?":[776],"Discourse":[777],"between":[778],"stakeholders":[779],"prioritizes":[781],"listening":[782],"cultivating":[784],"consensus":[785],"purpose":[788],"enterprise":[794],"will":[795],"crucial":[797],"managing":[799],"rewards":[803],"AI,":[805],"whether":[806],"area":[808],"practice":[810],"education,":[812],"code":[814],"writing,":[815],"art.":[817],"realistic":[819],"appraisal":[820],"do":[829],"essential.":[831],"Any":[832],"possesses":[838],"characteristic":[841],"designer":[844],"dependent":[847],"finite":[850],"information":[851],"build":[856],"it.":[857],"At":[858],"time":[860],"history":[862],"technology":[864],"increasingly":[866],"confused":[868],"personhood,":[870],"value":[872],"birthed":[881],"technologies":[883],"always":[885],"measure":[888],"against":[889],"policy":[891],"measured.":[893]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2023-07-01T00:00:00"}