{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4382338607","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20885/psikologika.vol28.iss1.art6","title":"Identifying the Risk and Protective Factors of Psychological Distress among Individuals in Asia during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Literature Review","display_name":"Identifying the Risk and Protective Factors of Psychological Distress among Individuals in Asia during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Literature Review","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4382338607","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20885/psikologika.vol28.iss1.art6"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.20885/psikologika.vol28.iss1.art6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20885/psikologika.vol28.iss1.art6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.20885/psikologika.vol28.iss1.art6","pdf_url":"https://journal.uii.ac.id/Psikologika/article/download/20261/14769","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210178962","display_name":"Psikologika Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi","issn_l":"1410-1289","issn":["1410-1289","2579-6518"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315228","host_organization_name":"Islamic University of Indonesia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Islamic University of Indonesia"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psikologika: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journal.uii.ac.id/Psikologika/article/download/20261/14769","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033824095","display_name":"Amanda Meuthia Ramadhanty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2617-4119","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2617-4119"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16413167","display_name":"University of Surabaya","ror":"https://ror.org/013314927","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16413167"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amanda Meuthia Ramadhanty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Surabaya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Surabaya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16413167"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036100945","display_name":"Marselius Sampe Tondok","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7255-5350","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7255-5350"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16413167","display_name":"University of Surabaya","ror":"https://ror.org/013314927","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16413167"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marselius Sampe Tondok","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Surabaya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Surabaya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16413167"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16413167"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.01809409,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10168","display_name":"COVID-19 and Mental Health","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10168","display_name":"COVID-19 and Mental Health","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13032","display_name":"COVID-19 Prevention and Impact","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10786","display_name":"Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-distress","display_name":"psychological distress","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors","display_name":"risk factors","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protective-factors","display_name":"protective factors","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depression","display_name":"depression","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anxiety","display_name":"anxiety","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociodemographic-factors","display_name":"sociodemographic factors","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-isolation","display_name":"social isolation","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media-exposure","display_name":"social media exposure","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-efficacy","display_name":"self-efficacy","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload","display_name":"workload","score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-income","display_name":"low income","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-protocols","display_name":"health protocols","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asia","display_name":"Asia","score":0.6039999723434448}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139265228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283089","display_name":"Distress","level":2,"score":0.6024602055549622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.5781272053718567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.5638329982757568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5242895483970642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777596629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858520","display_name":"Inclusion and exclusion criteria","level":3,"score":0.5010244846343994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781354955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11920938","display_name":"Marital status","level":3,"score":0.4996607303619385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776893239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778765","display_name":"Social isolation","level":2,"score":0.47563672065734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.4754999577999115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775941552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25212305","display_name":"Isolation (microbiology)","level":2,"score":0.44359785318374634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.33384841680526733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3292735815048218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.2516207695007324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.18866053223609924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.13733279705047607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.11716225743293762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.08253213763237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.20885/psikologika.vol28.iss1.art6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20885/psikologika.vol28.iss1.art6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.20885/psikologika.vol28.iss1.art6","pdf_url":"https://journal.uii.ac.id/Psikologika/article/download/20261/14769","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210178962","display_name":"Psikologika Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi","issn_l":"1410-1289","issn":["1410-1289","2579-6518"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315228","host_organization_name":"Islamic University of Indonesia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Islamic University of Indonesia"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psikologika: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d25d46843689453db11c2355371d17b3","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d25d46843689453db11c2355371d17b3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Psikologika: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi, Vol 28, Iss 1 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.ubaya.ac.id:43683","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journal.uii.ac.id/Psikologika/article/view/20261","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402324","display_name":"Ubaya Repository (University of Surabaya)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I16413167","host_organization_name":"University of Surabaya","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16413167"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.20885/psikologika.vol28.iss1.art6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20885/psikologika.vol28.iss1.art6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.20885/psikologika.vol28.iss1.art6","pdf_url":"https://journal.uii.ac.id/Psikologika/article/download/20261/14769","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210178962","display_name":"Psikologika Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi","issn_l":"1410-1289","issn":["1410-1289","2579-6518"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315228","host_organization_name":"Islamic University of Indonesia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Islamic University of Indonesia"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psikologika: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic Review"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4382338607.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4382338607.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977432093","https://openalex.org/W2099969597","https://openalex.org/W2243938818","https://openalex.org/W2492184120","https://openalex.org/W2511879672","https://openalex.org/W2771373039","https://openalex.org/W2797787314","https://openalex.org/W2909256318","https://openalex.org/W2917109958","https://openalex.org/W2924664363","https://openalex.org/W2969406392","https://openalex.org/W2979085846","https://openalex.org/W3009090768","https://openalex.org/W3013359766","https://openalex.org/W3014719091","https://openalex.org/W3035486967","https://openalex.org/W3039175835","https://openalex.org/W3040116874","https://openalex.org/W3040865963","https://openalex.org/W3041650015","https://openalex.org/W3045016636","https://openalex.org/W3047751538","https://openalex.org/W3047758170","https://openalex.org/W3048074709","https://openalex.org/W3089093386","https://openalex.org/W3108406935","https://openalex.org/W3117585098","https://openalex.org/W3126849703","https://openalex.org/W3132831133","https://openalex.org/W3144543375","https://openalex.org/W3149503875","https://openalex.org/W3149668913","https://openalex.org/W3162737272","https://openalex.org/W3180636773","https://openalex.org/W4297998793","https://openalex.org/W6668468722"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3047898105","https://openalex.org/W3114196067","https://openalex.org/W3176181255","https://openalex.org/W4385621950","https://openalex.org/W3124149719","https://openalex.org/W3182557459","https://openalex.org/W3114928090","https://openalex.org/W7005383200","https://openalex.org/W7033348380","https://openalex.org/W4304590756"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,103,209],"COVID-19":[1,154,177],"pandemic":[2],"has":[3],"had":[4],"a":[5,41,220,226],"negative":[6,173],"impact":[7],"on":[8,47,71,91,98,238],"individuals,":[9],"such":[10,140,160],"as":[11,141,161],"psychological":[12,32,87,123,216,239],"distress":[13,33],"characterized":[14],"by":[15],"depression":[16],"and":[17,26,54,66,73,94,100,119,135,148,167,184,202,235],"anxiety.":[18],"This":[19,38],"research":[20,223],"aims":[21],"to":[22,171,228],"determine":[23,229],"the":[24,31,63,79,106,109,153,176,207,230],"risk":[25,117,234],"protective":[27,120,236],"factors":[28,118,121,139,159,180,188,237],"that":[29,114],"affect":[30],"of":[34,105,108,195,211,233],"individuals":[35],"in":[36,62,150,200],"Asia.":[37],"study":[39,213],"used":[40],"systematic":[42],"literature":[43],"review":[44],"method":[45],"based":[46,70,97],"PRISMA":[48],"(Preferred":[49],"Reporting":[50],"Items":[51],"for":[52,122],"Systematic":[53],"Meta-analysis).":[55],"Articles":[56],"were":[57,116,126],"searched":[58],"using":[59,78,168],"specific":[60],"keywords":[61,80],"Google":[64,92],"Scholar":[65,93],"Science":[67],"Direct":[68],"databases":[69,96],"inclusion":[72,99],"exclusion":[74,101],"criteria.":[75,102],"Search":[76],"articles":[77,112],"\u201cpsychological":[81],"distress\u201d,":[82,88],"AND":[83,85],"\u201cCOVID-19\u201d,":[84],"\u201cindividual":[86],"\u201cCOVID-19":[89],"Asia\u201d":[90],"ScienceDirect":[95],"results":[104,210],"synthesis":[107],"14":[110],"selected":[111],"showed":[113],"there":[115],"distress,":[124,217],"which":[125],"grouped":[127],"from":[128],"sociodemographic":[129],"factors,":[130,132,134],"stress-related":[131],"internal":[133],"external":[136],"factors.":[137],"Socio-demographic":[138],"gender,":[142],"age,":[143],"marital":[144],"status/":[145],"family":[146],"status,":[147],"living":[149],"areas":[151],"where":[152],"virus":[155],"is":[156],"spreading.":[157],"Stress-related":[158],"isolation,":[162],"taking":[163],"vitamins":[164],"at":[165],"home,":[166],"social":[169],"media":[170],"access":[172],"news":[174],"about":[175],"pandemic.":[178,221],"Internal":[179],"include":[181,189],"congenital":[182],"diseases":[183],"low":[185,192],"self-efficacy.":[186],"External":[187],"heavy":[190],"workload,":[191],"income,":[193],"lack":[194],"health":[196],"protocols,":[197],"less":[198],"experienced":[199],"work,":[201],"just":[203],"completed":[204],"or":[205],"graduated":[206],"education.":[208],"this":[212],"explain":[214],"individual":[215],"especially":[218],"during":[219],"Further":[222],"can":[224],"conduct":[225],"meta-analysis":[227],"effect":[231],"size":[232],"distress.":[240]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2023-06-28T00:00:00"}