{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4382236766","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/rse2.337","title":"Reindeer control over shrubification in subarctic wetlands: spatial analysis based on unoccupied aerial vehicle imagery","display_name":"Reindeer control over shrubification in subarctic wetlands: spatial analysis based on unoccupied aerial vehicle imagery","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4382236766","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/rse2.337"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/rse2.337","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/rse2.337","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/rse2.337","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/rse2.337","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737234030","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation","issn_l":"2056-3485","issn":["2056-3485"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/rse2.337","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003050958","display_name":"Miguel Villoslada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7777-6577","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7777-6577"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175532246","display_name":"University of Eastern Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/00cyydd11","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19409027","display_name":"Estonian University of Life Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00s67c790","country_code":"EE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19409027"]}],"countries":["EE","FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Miguel Villoslada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geographical and Historical Studies, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland","Institute of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Tartu, Estonia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7777-6577","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geographical and Historical Studies, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Tartu, Estonia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19409027"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022210535","display_name":"Henni Yl\u00e4nne","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0842-6757","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0842-6757"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175532246","display_name":"University of Eastern Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/00cyydd11","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henni Yl\u00e4nne","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Forest Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Forest Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016704803","display_name":"Sari Juutinen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7752-1950","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7752-1950"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1285790362","display_name":"Finnish Meteorological Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05hppb561","country_code":"FI","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1284112523","https://openalex.org/I1285790362"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175532246","display_name":"University of Eastern Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/00cyydd11","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sari Juutinen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geographical and Historical Studies, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland","Finnish Meteorological Institute, Climate System Research, Helsinki, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geographical and Historical Studies, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Finnish Meteorological Institute, Climate System Research, Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285790362"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034115447","display_name":"Tiina H. M. Kolari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0955-2402","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0955-2402"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175532246","display_name":"University of Eastern Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/00cyydd11","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tiina H. M. Kolari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental and Biological Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental and Biological Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039876742","display_name":"Pasi Korpelainen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9956-6016","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9956-6016"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175532246","display_name":"University of Eastern Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/00cyydd11","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pasi Korpelainen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geographical and Historical Studies, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geographical and Historical Studies, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029184165","display_name":"Teemu Tahvanainen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7856-299X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7856-299X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175532246","display_name":"University of Eastern Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/00cyydd11","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Teemu Tahvanainen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental and Biological Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental and Biological Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087666912","display_name":"Franziska Wolff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6667-4169","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6667-4169"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175532246","display_name":"University of Eastern Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/00cyydd11","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Franziska Wolff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geographical and Historical Studies, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geographical and Historical Studies, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036006784","display_name":"Timo Kumpula","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2716-7420","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2716-7420"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175532246","display_name":"University of Eastern Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/00cyydd11","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timo Kumpula","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geographical and Historical Studies, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geographical and Historical Studies, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003050958"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175532246","https://openalex.org/I19409027"],"apc_list":{"value":3100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3100},"apc_paid":{"value":3100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3100},"fwci":2.7669,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89797222,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"5","first_page":"687","last_page":"706"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13388","display_name":"Rangeland and Wildlife Management","score":0.20029999315738678,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13388","display_name":"Rangeland and Wildlife Management","score":0.20029999315738678,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11333","display_name":"Climate change and permafrost","score":0.1648000031709671,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.12890000641345978,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reindeer-grazing","display_name":"reindeer grazing","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shrub-encroachment","display_name":"shrub encroachment","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shrubification","display_name":"shrubification","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salix","display_name":"willow","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aboveground-biomass","display_name":"aboveground biomass","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/winter-grazing","display_name":"winter grazing","score":0.5249999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topsoil-moisture","display_name":"topsoil moisture","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecological-niche-modeling","display_name":"ecological niche modeling","score":0.5170000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/riparian-vegetation","display_name":"riparian vegetation","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reindeer-management","display_name":"reindeer management","score":0.5120000243186951}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3239189","display_name":"Grazing","level":2,"score":0.7603187561035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780844648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36050","display_name":"Willow","level":2,"score":0.7193599343299866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46325548","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59099","display_name":"Herbivore","level":2,"score":0.5453760623931885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.5292583703994751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115540264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.5266770720481873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.523866593837738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185933670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105","display_name":"Habitat","level":2,"score":0.43408384919166565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3770284652709961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2375856339931488}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/rse2.337","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/rse2.337","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/rse2.337","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/rse2.337","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737234030","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation","issn_l":"2056-3485","issn":["2056-3485"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d24fc3b983c24c19b41da20233abd9ca","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d24fc3b983c24c19b41da20233abd9ca","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation, Vol 9, Iss 5, Pp 687-706 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:helda.helsinki.fi:10138/566235","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10138/566235","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210213322","display_name":"Ty\u00f6v\u00e4entutkimus Vuosikirja","issn_l":"0784-1272","issn":["0784-1272","1459-7780"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","jufo-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"A1 Alkuper\u00e4isartikkeli tieteellisess\u00e4 aikakauslehdess\u00e4"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/rse2.337","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/rse2.337","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/rse2.337","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/rse2.337","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737234030","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation","issn_l":"2056-3485","issn":["2056-3485"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6711758325","display_name":"Drivers and Feedbacks of Changes in Arctic Terrestrial Biodiversity","funder_award_id":"869471","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6752105056","display_name":"Land use as a modulator of land cover transitions and the ecosystem\u2013atmosphere carbon balance (LANDMOD)","funder_award_id":"330319","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","funder_display_name":"Academy of Finland"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7429269297","display_name":"Towards mechanistic understanding of reindeer impacts on wetland carbon balance (ReindeerPaths)","funder_award_id":"330845","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","funder_display_name":"Academy of Finland"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","display_name":"Academy of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/05k73zm37"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4382236766.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4382236766.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":82,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W273955616","https://openalex.org/W1964217023","https://openalex.org/W1985555755","https://openalex.org/W1993507540","https://openalex.org/W2000102737","https://openalex.org/W2000613913","https://openalex.org/W2003711807","https://openalex.org/W2008283621","https://openalex.org/W2009301531","https://openalex.org/W2011270889","https://openalex.org/W2016627959","https://openalex.org/W2030724333","https://openalex.org/W2044465660","https://openalex.org/W2045102154","https://openalex.org/W2049647840","https://openalex.org/W2053066294","https://openalex.org/W2060130050","https://openalex.org/W2060426168","https://openalex.org/W2070145679","https://openalex.org/W2082335140","https://openalex.org/W2083278069","https://openalex.org/W2088869795","https://openalex.org/W2092503692","https://openalex.org/W2094677081","https://openalex.org/W2097295829","https://openalex.org/W2099797418","https://openalex.org/W2100636547","https://openalex.org/W2109006150","https://openalex.org/W2120773077","https://openalex.org/W2121643651","https://openalex.org/W2128123188","https://openalex.org/W2146884093","https://openalex.org/W2155906534","https://openalex.org/W2207055384","https://openalex.org/W2230978070","https://openalex.org/W2261059368","https://openalex.org/W2287395412","https://openalex.org/W2295598076","https://openalex.org/W2465349485","https://openalex.org/W2478962215","https://openalex.org/W2544745230","https://openalex.org/W2545095470","https://openalex.org/W2563501079","https://openalex.org/W2582743722","https://openalex.org/W2592255816","https://openalex.org/W2726805399","https://openalex.org/W2752025616","https://openalex.org/W2770221842","https://openalex.org/W2782792839","https://openalex.org/W2799593848","https://openalex.org/W2892655517","https://openalex.org/W2903282641","https://openalex.org/W2912816375","https://openalex.org/W2920933844","https://openalex.org/W2952845386","https://openalex.org/W2955437746","https://openalex.org/W2956159545","https://openalex.org/W2971714605","https://openalex.org/W2981176263","https://openalex.org/W2989477937","https://openalex.org/W3000457862","https://openalex.org/W3003362684","https://openalex.org/W3009990201","https://openalex.org/W3022937454","https://openalex.org/W3025204457","https://openalex.org/W3031909544","https://openalex.org/W3040777756","https://openalex.org/W3041870784","https://openalex.org/W3088997255","https://openalex.org/W3091939811","https://openalex.org/W3096594252","https://openalex.org/W3098321981","https://openalex.org/W3103278630","https://openalex.org/W3107927148","https://openalex.org/W3109510788","https://openalex.org/W3134766480","https://openalex.org/W3157366532","https://openalex.org/W3202549092","https://openalex.org/W3207351905","https://openalex.org/W3210293957","https://openalex.org/W3211851065","https://openalex.org/W4248268077"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2989477937","https://openalex.org/W2060130050","https://openalex.org/W3091939811","https://openalex.org/W2102162627","https://openalex.org/W4415930776","https://openalex.org/W4408444772","https://openalex.org/W1512383770","https://openalex.org/W2944166848","https://openalex.org/W2563501079","https://openalex.org/W7134905335"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Herbivores":[1],"can":[2],"exert":[3],"a":[4,91,151,189],"controlling":[5],"effect":[6],"on":[7,60,197],"the":[8,16,22,25,34,61,68,81,116,167,173,215,224],"reproduction":[9],"and":[10,24,65,80,95,105,132,155,164,219,229],"growth":[11],"of":[12,19,36,70,83,93,108,118,142,209,232],"shrubs,":[13],"thereby":[14],"counter\u2010acting":[15],"climate\u2010driven":[17],"encroachment":[18],"shrubs":[20],"in":[21,33,150,166,214],"Arctic":[23],"potential":[26],"consequences.":[27],"This":[28],"control":[29],"is":[30],"particularly":[31,180],"evident":[32],"case":[35],"abundant":[37],"herbivores,":[38],"such":[39],"as":[40],"reindeer":[41,57],"(Rangifer":[42],"tarandus":[43],"tarandus),":[44],"whose":[45],"grazing":[46,58,158,175,217,231],"patterns":[47],"are":[48,148],"affected":[49],"by":[50,159],"management.":[51],"Here,":[52],"we":[53,144],"tested":[54],"how":[55],"different":[56],"practices":[59],"border":[62],"between":[63],"Finland":[64],"Norway":[66],"impact":[67],"occurrence":[69,117],"willow":[71,192,204],"(Salix":[72],"spp.)":[73],"dominated":[74],"patches,":[75],"their":[76],"above\u2010ground":[77],"biomass":[78,205],"(AGB)":[79],"ability":[82],"willows":[84,147,171],"to":[85,114,223],"form":[86],"dense":[87,178],"thickets.":[88],"We":[89,184],"used":[90],"combination":[92,141],"multispectral":[94],"RGB":[96],"imagery":[97],"obtained":[98],"from":[99],"unoccupied":[100],"aerial":[101],"vehicles":[102],"field":[103],"data":[104],"an":[106],"ensemble":[107],"machine\u2010learning":[109],"models,":[110],"which":[111],"allowed":[112],"us":[113],"model":[115,195,201],"plant":[119],"community":[120],"types":[121],"(Overall":[122],"accuracy":[123],"=":[124,130,137],"0.80),":[125],"AGB":[126],"fractions":[127],"(maximum":[128,135],"R2":[129,136],"0.90)":[131],"topsoil":[133],"moisture":[134],"0.89).":[138],"With":[139],"this":[140,186],"approaches,":[143],"show":[145],"that":[146,203],"kept":[149],"browsing\u2010trap":[152],"under":[153,172,227],"spring":[154,228],"early":[156],"summer":[157,230],"reindeer,":[160],"growing":[161],"mostly":[162],"small":[163],"scattered":[165],"landscape.":[168],"In":[169],"contrast,":[170],"winter":[174,216],"regime":[176,218],"formed":[177],"stands,":[179],"within":[181],"riparian":[182],"areas.":[183],"confirm":[185],"pattern":[187],"using":[188],"random":[190],"forest":[191],"habitat":[193,211],"distribution":[194],"based":[196],"topographical":[198],"parameters.":[199],"The":[200],"shows":[202],"correlated":[206],"with":[207],"parameters":[208,226],"optimal":[210],"quality":[212],"only":[213],"did":[220],"not":[221],"respond":[222],"same":[225],"reindeer.":[233]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2023-06-28T00:00:00"}
