{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4382196271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fawpar.2023.e00201","title":"Effects of Lactobacilli acidophilus and/or spiramycin as an adjunct in toxoplasmosis infection challenged with diabetes","display_name":"Effects of Lactobacilli acidophilus and/or spiramycin as an adjunct in toxoplasmosis infection challenged with diabetes","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4382196271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fawpar.2023.e00201","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37719029","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10504688"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.fawpar.2023.e00201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fawpar.2023.e00201","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fawpar.2023.e00201","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898529774","display_name":"Food and Waterborne Parasitology","issn_l":"2405-6766","issn":["2405-6766"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Food and Waterborne Parasitology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fawpar.2023.e00201","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077115301","display_name":"Enas Aly El Saftawy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8540-800X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8540-800X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145487455","display_name":"Cairo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q21mh05","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127717","display_name":"Armed Forces College of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/033ttrk34","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127717"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Enas A. El Saftawy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical Parasitology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Armed Forces College of Medicine, Cairo, Egypt","Medical Parasitology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Parasitology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Armed Forces College of Medicine, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127717"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Parasitology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087777384","display_name":"Safaa Abdulrahman Turkistani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8607-5251","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8607-5251"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405259154","display_name":"Fakeeh College for Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01tynvf67","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259154"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Safaa A. Turkistani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fakeeh College for Medical Sciences, Jeddah 21134, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fakeeh College for Medical Sciences, Jeddah 21134, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405259154"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019749742","display_name":"Hadel Mahroos Alghabban","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0729-1181","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0729-1181"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23075662","display_name":"Taibah University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xv1nn60","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23075662"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hadel M. Alghabban","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, College of Medicine, Taibah University, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, College of Medicine, Taibah University, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23075662"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019657932","display_name":"Emad Ali Albadawi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4850-9178","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4850-9178"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23075662","display_name":"Taibah University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xv1nn60","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23075662"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emad A. Albadawi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine, Taibah University, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine, Taibah University, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23075662"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112946730","display_name":"Basma EA Ibrahim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145487455","display_name":"Cairo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q21mh05","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405259154","display_name":"Fakeeh College for Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01tynvf67","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259154"]}],"countries":["EG","SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Basma EA Ibrahim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt","Physiological Sciences Department, Fakeeh College for Medical Sciences, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physiological Sciences Department, Fakeeh College for Medical Sciences, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405259154"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009392278","display_name":"Suzan Awad AbdelGhany Morsy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5874-194X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5874-194X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405259154","display_name":"Fakeeh College for Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01tynvf67","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259154"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84524832","display_name":"Alexandria University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mzz1w90","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84524832"]}],"countries":["EG","SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suzan Morsy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Alexandria, Egypt","Pathological Sciences Department, Fakeeh College for Medical Sciences, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Alexandria, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84524832"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pathological Sciences Department, Fakeeh College for Medical Sciences, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405259154"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105003827","display_name":"Mohamed F. Farag","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127717","display_name":"Armed Forces College of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/033ttrk34","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127717"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed F. Farag","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical Physiology Department, Armed Forces College of Medicine, Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Physiology Department, Armed Forces College of Medicine, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127717"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5098775125","display_name":"Nashwah Samir AlHariry","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130009713","display_name":"Suez University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ndhrx30","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130009713"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nashwah S. Al Hariry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pathology, Suez University, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pathology, Suez University, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130009713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067203005","display_name":"Rania Y. Shash","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145487455","display_name":"Cairo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q21mh05","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rania Y. Shash","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical Microbiology and Immunology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Microbiology and Immunology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073121328","display_name":"Aly Elkazaz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145487455","display_name":"Cairo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q21mh05","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aly Elkazaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067564455","display_name":"Noha Mohamed Afifi Amin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8838-8799","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8838-8799"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145487455","display_name":"Cairo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q21mh05","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Noha M. Amin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical Parasitology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Parasitology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067564455"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2000},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2000},"fwci":1.8228,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80425141,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":null,"first_page":"e00201","last_page":"e00201"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11155","display_name":"Toxoplasma gondii Research Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2405","display_name":"Parasitology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11155","display_name":"Toxoplasma gondii Research Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2405","display_name":"Parasitology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11086","display_name":"Parasitic Infections and Diagnostics","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2405","display_name":"Parasitology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10141","display_name":"Probiotics and Fermented Foods","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toxoplasma-gondii","display_name":"Toxoplasma gondii","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toxoplasmosis","display_name":"toxoplasmosis","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-mellitus","display_name":"diabetes mellitus","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lactobacillus-acidophilus","display_name":"Lactobacillus acidophilus","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probiotics","display_name":"probiotics","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spiramycin","display_name":"spiramycin","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adjunctive-therapy","display_name":"adjunctive therapy","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intestinal-pathology","display_name":"intestinal pathology","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pd-1","display_name":"PD-1","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/il-17a","display_name":"IL-17A","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/claudin-1","display_name":"claudin-1","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intestinal-permeability","display_name":"intestinal permeability","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/host-parasite-immune-response","display_name":"host-parasite immune response","score":0.628000020980835}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779172262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422265","display_name":"Spiramycin","level":4,"score":0.9417533874511719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.6306042671203613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778062946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154878","display_name":"Toxoplasmosis","level":2,"score":0.5426905155181885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5226364135742188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.4822586178779602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8891405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059","display_name":"Immune system","level":2,"score":0.47079768776893616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778128430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131003","display_name":"Toxoplasma gondii","level":3,"score":0.4434349536895752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775993617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7135939","display_name":"Parasite load","level":3,"score":0.41252899169921875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207886595","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1456138","display_name":"Pathological","level":2,"score":0.41048741340637207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90924648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569","display_name":"Gastroenterology","level":1,"score":0.3633936047554016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.3604316711425781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.34105637669563293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C501593827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12187","display_name":"Antibiotics","level":2,"score":0.24454250931739807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.21478679776191711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.16353216767311096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159654299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79460","display_name":"Antibody","level":2,"score":0.1449950933456421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780206985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213511","display_name":"Erythromycin","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.fawpar.2023.e00201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fawpar.2023.e00201","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fawpar.2023.e00201","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898529774","display_name":"Food and Waterborne Parasitology","issn_l":"2405-6766","issn":["2405-6766"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Food and Waterborne Parasitology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10504688","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10504688","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10504688/pdf/main.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Food Waterborne Parasitol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:37719029","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37719029","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Food and waterborne parasitology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3314ff3de2714bda9164c8207acb5462","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3314ff3de2714bda9164c8207acb5462","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Food and Waterborne Parasitology, Vol 32, Iss , Pp e00201- (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/6j9ha-98941","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/6j9ha-98941","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/6j9ha-98941","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/kp46q-exh34","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/kp46q-exh34","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/kp46q-exh34","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.fawpar.2023.e00201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fawpar.2023.e00201","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fawpar.2023.e00201","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898529774","display_name":"Food and Waterborne Parasitology","issn_l":"2405-6766","issn":["2405-6766"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Food and Waterborne Parasitology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4382196271.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4382196271.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":104,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W7012447","https://openalex.org/W1534350900","https://openalex.org/W1664299218","https://openalex.org/W1977066489","https://openalex.org/W1988820663","https://openalex.org/W1998000193","https://openalex.org/W1999561404","https://openalex.org/W2002764344","https://openalex.org/W2005902650","https://openalex.org/W2009404969","https://openalex.org/W2014960954","https://openalex.org/W2016850513","https://openalex.org/W2020448944","https://openalex.org/W2026821857","https://openalex.org/W2028376975","https://openalex.org/W2052954033","https://openalex.org/W2054259121","https://openalex.org/W2054394416","https://openalex.org/W2055767720","https://openalex.org/W2069869063","https://openalex.org/W2071299858","https://openalex.org/W2073900522","https://openalex.org/W2081678747","https://openalex.org/W2084201164","https://openalex.org/W2085412181","https://openalex.org/W2086681622","https://openalex.org/W2086893256","https://openalex.org/W2100093202","https://openalex.org/W2104966044","https://openalex.org/W2105410310","https://openalex.org/W2111540139","https://openalex.org/W2112943563","https://openalex.org/W2116897414","https://openalex.org/W2119304571","https://openalex.org/W2119896120","https://openalex.org/W2120249273","https://openalex.org/W2128063282","https://openalex.org/W2130825184","https://openalex.org/W2131536322","https://openalex.org/W2135336711","https://openalex.org/W2135752246","https://openalex.org/W2135989088","https://openalex.org/W2160633906","https://openalex.org/W2168141997","https://openalex.org/W2229543436","https://openalex.org/W2292634471","https://openalex.org/W2301342743","https://openalex.org/W2403268697","https://openalex.org/W2409761273","https://openalex.org/W2472475153","https://openalex.org/W2534040426","https://openalex.org/W2559267012","https://openalex.org/W2560154361","https://openalex.org/W2569870635","https://openalex.org/W2582485848","https://openalex.org/W2587980604","https://openalex.org/W2590599688","https://openalex.org/W2607910429","https://openalex.org/W2615700229","https://openalex.org/W2733095074","https://openalex.org/W2737457272","https://openalex.org/W2753989617","https://openalex.org/W2754666666","https://openalex.org/W2766903152","https://openalex.org/W2772765913","https://openalex.org/W2787932709","https://openalex.org/W2791979576","https://openalex.org/W2794577178","https://openalex.org/W2803017775","https://openalex.org/W2886282415","https://openalex.org/W2890831321","https://openalex.org/W2892862525","https://openalex.org/W2903790573","https://openalex.org/W2909920335","https://openalex.org/W2912454954","https://openalex.org/W2916378808","https://openalex.org/W2926432634","https://openalex.org/W2939185314","https://openalex.org/W2945103710","https://openalex.org/W2952566600","https://openalex.org/W2997993385","https://openalex.org/W3000238953","https://openalex.org/W3006349126","https://openalex.org/W3017032829","https://openalex.org/W3042496192","https://openalex.org/W3043354007","https://openalex.org/W3045981304","https://openalex.org/W3084036951","https://openalex.org/W3129262340","https://openalex.org/W3129917327","https://openalex.org/W3133503587","https://openalex.org/W3160918437","https://openalex.org/W3174884735","https://openalex.org/W3198102691","https://openalex.org/W3201016534","https://openalex.org/W3202958845","https://openalex.org/W3207560367","https://openalex.org/W4213127911","https://openalex.org/W4302119513","https://openalex.org/W6631947807","https://openalex.org/W6650032779","https://openalex.org/W6675035480","https://openalex.org/W6696517244","https://openalex.org/W6797155266"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4385840827","https://openalex.org/W4320710209","https://openalex.org/W4404834327","https://openalex.org/W4415547231","https://openalex.org/W2973447643","https://openalex.org/W3000238953","https://openalex.org/W4401632307","https://openalex.org/W7132300852","https://openalex.org/W7167160747","https://openalex.org/W4400243945"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,23],"current":[1],"study":[2,24],"assessed":[3],"the":[4,96,174,190,196,204],"anti-parasitic":[5],"impact":[6],"of":[7,98,133,147,199],"probiotics":[8],"on":[9,113],"Toxoplasma":[10],"gondii":[11],"infection":[12],"either":[13],"solely":[14],"or":[15],"challenged":[16,162],"with":[17,102,141,154,163],"diabetes":[18,164],"in":[19,95,124,137,173,189],"Swiss":[20],"albino":[21],"mice.":[22],"design":[25],"encompassed":[26],"group-A":[27],"(diabetic),":[28],"group-B":[29],"(non-diabetic),":[30],"and":[31,43,47,51,60,74,90,104,119,135,144,149,169,187,192,201],"healthy":[32,105],"controls":[33],"(C).":[34],"Each":[35],"group":[36],"was":[37],"divided":[38],"into":[39],"infected-untreated":[40],"(subgroup-1);":[41],"infected":[42,46,50],"spiramycin-treated":[44],"(subgroup-2);":[45],"probiotic-treated":[48,53],"(subgroup-3);":[49],"spiramycin+":[52],"(subgroup-4).":[54],"Diabetic-untreated":[55],"animals":[56],"exhibited":[57,81],"acute":[58],"toxoplasmosis":[59,160],"higher":[61,93,170],"cerebral":[62,117,145,155,175,193,205],"parasite":[63,156,171,206],"load.":[64,157,207],"Overall,":[65,127],"various":[66],"treatments":[67],"reduced":[68],"intestinal":[69,191,197],"pathology,":[70],"improved":[71],"body":[72],"weight,":[73],"decreased":[75],"mortalities;":[76],"nevertheless,":[77],"probiotic":[78],"+":[79],"spiramycin":[80,183],"significant":[82],"differences.":[83],"On":[84],"day":[85,114],"7":[86],"post-infection":[87,116],"both":[88],"PD-1":[89,118,134,150,188],"IL-17A":[91,120,136,148,186],"demonstrated":[92,151],"scores":[94,132],"intestine":[97],"diabetic-untreated":[99],"mice":[100],"compared":[101,140],"non-diabetics":[103],"control;":[106],"whereas,":[107],"claudin-1":[108],"revealed":[109,130],"worsening":[110],"expression.":[111],"Likewise,":[112],"104":[115],"showed":[121,165],"increased":[122],"expressions":[123,146],"diabetic":[125],"animals.":[126],"treatment":[128],"modalities":[129],"lower":[131],"non-diabetic":[138],"subgroups":[139],"diabetics.":[142],"Intestinal":[143],"positive":[152],"correlations":[153],"In":[158],"conclusion,":[159],"when":[161],"massive":[166],"pathological":[167],"features":[168],"load":[172],"tissues.":[176],"Probiotics":[177],"are":[178],"a":[179],"promising":[180],"adjunct":[181],"to":[182],"by":[184],"ameliorating":[185],"tissues,":[194],"improving":[195],"expression":[198],"claudin-1,":[200],"efficiently":[202],"reducing":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2023-06-28T00:00:00"}