{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4382058409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/bjd/ljad113.336","title":"PA32 Severe lichen planus with co-localization of vitiligo: a rare and unusual case","display_name":"PA32 Severe lichen planus with co-localization of vitiligo: a rare and unusual case","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4382058409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/bjd/ljad113.336"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/bjd/ljad113.336","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/bjd/ljad113.336","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/bjd/ljad113.336","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/bjd/article-pdf/188/Supplement_4/ljad113.336/50699330/ljad113.336.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45720283","display_name":"British Journal of Dermatology","issn_l":"0007-0963","issn":["0007-0963","1365-2133"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"British Journal of Dermatology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-abstract","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/bjd/article-pdf/188/Supplement_4/ljad113.336/50699330/ljad113.336.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Pooja Patel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pooja Patel","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Hospitals Birmingham , Birmingham , UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Hospitals Birmingham , Birmingham , UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Maryam Salimi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maryam Salimi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Hospitals Birmingham , Birmingham , UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Hospitals Birmingham , Birmingham , UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037513876","display_name":"Huda Al-Kutubi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huda Al-Kutubi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Hospitals Birmingham , Birmingham , UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Hospitals Birmingham , Birmingham , UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108846335","display_name":"Kashini Andrews","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kashini Andrews","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Hospitals Birmingham , Birmingham , UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Hospitals Birmingham , Birmingham , UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029020278","display_name":"Jaideep Bhat","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaideep Bhat","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Hospitals Birmingham , Birmingham , UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Hospitals Birmingham , Birmingham , UK","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3416,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":4249},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"188","issue":"Supplement_4","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11144","display_name":"melanin and skin pigmentation","score":0.6582000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1307","display_name":"Cell Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11144","display_name":"melanin and skin pigmentation","score":0.6582000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1307","display_name":"Cell Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11452","display_name":"Oral Health Pathology and Treatment","score":0.21789999306201935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3500","display_name":"General Dentistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12355","display_name":"Genetic and rare skin diseases.","score":0.03370000049471855,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2708","display_name":"Dermatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lichen-planus","display_name":"lichen planus","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vitiligo","display_name":"vitiligo","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glans-penis","display_name":"glans penis","score":0.5400000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/balanitis-xerotica-obliterans","display_name":"balanitis xerotica obliterans","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cicatricial-alopecia","display_name":"scarring alopecia","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eyelash-loss","display_name":"eyelash loss","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autoimmune-hypothesis","display_name":"autoimmune hypothesis","score":0.5400000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/koebner-phenomenon","display_name":"Koebner phenomenon","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photodamage","display_name":"photodamage","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topical-corticosteroids","display_name":"topical corticosteroids","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tacrolimus","display_name":"tacrolimus","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calcineurin-inhibitors","display_name":"calcineurin inhibitors","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pediatric-dermatology","display_name":"pediatric dermatology","score":0.7089999914169312}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16005928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171171","display_name":"Dermatology","level":1,"score":0.8449544906616211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8165477514266968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779980618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180152","display_name":"Vitiligo","level":2,"score":0.7369238138198853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776028589","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q417489","display_name":"Pimecrolimus","level":4,"score":0.6574479937553406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778598218","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650891","display_name":"Glans penis","level":3,"score":0.6436721086502075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779491700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174471","display_name":"Scrotum","level":2,"score":0.5986660122871399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5965371131896973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779121184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1166142","display_name":"Erythema","level":2,"score":0.5785572528839111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777520566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2172867","display_name":"Topical steroid","level":2,"score":0.5750933289527893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776552008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1641400","display_name":"Lichen sclerosus","level":2,"score":0.5563381314277649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778426668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1138584","display_name":"Balanitis","level":2,"score":0.5554999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778311950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7363","display_name":"Nose","level":2,"score":0.5527158379554749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781140480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673203","display_name":"Foreskin","level":3,"score":0.5423794984817505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776972258","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3705665","display_name":"Depigmentation","level":2,"score":0.5011703968048096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781179581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2857712","display_name":"Family history","level":2,"score":0.44205331802368164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778478263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212743","display_name":"Acanthosis","level":3,"score":0.41355323791503906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777786686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58","display_name":"Penis","level":2,"score":0.40423572063446045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909675724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411648","display_name":"Tacrolimus","level":3,"score":0.3079056739807129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.295012891292572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779915019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1640998","display_name":"Hyperkeratosis","level":2,"score":0.09240895509719849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81885089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189082","display_name":"Cell culture","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2911091166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106419912","display_name":"Transplantation","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/bjd/ljad113.336","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/bjd/ljad113.336","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/bjd/ljad113.336","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/bjd/article-pdf/188/Supplement_4/ljad113.336/50699330/ljad113.336.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45720283","display_name":"British Journal of Dermatology","issn_l":"0007-0963","issn":["0007-0963","1365-2133"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"British Journal of Dermatology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/bjd/ljad113.336","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/bjd/ljad113.336","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/bjd/ljad113.336","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/bjd/article-pdf/188/Supplement_4/ljad113.336/50699330/ljad113.336.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45720283","display_name":"British Journal of Dermatology","issn_l":"0007-0963","issn":["0007-0963","1365-2133"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"British Journal of Dermatology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9907000064849854,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4382058409.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4382058409.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2070333900","https://openalex.org/W7169545596","https://openalex.org/W2071139839","https://openalex.org/W2178761035","https://openalex.org/W2756176672","https://openalex.org/W4251264027","https://openalex.org/W4233804916","https://openalex.org/W7099754951","https://openalex.org/W2029470917","https://openalex.org/W7132638110"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"A":[1,54,159,316],"13-year-old":[2],"boy":[3],"was":[4,56,87,95,176],"seen":[5],"in":[6,211,221,226,328,378,403],"the":[7,14,29,42,49,73,78,115,120,136,144,182,195,212,227,244,276,292,346,371],"urology":[8],"clinic":[9],"for":[10,20,60],"hypo\u00adpigmented":[11],"patches":[12,47,71],"on":[13,48,114,310,324,330],"glans":[15],"penis.":[16],"He":[17],"underwent":[18],"circumcision":[19],"presumed":[21],"balanitis":[22],"xerotica":[23],"obliterans,":[24],"but":[25,168,381],"histological":[26],"examination":[27,377],"of":[28,69,111,123,127,135,140,147,155,170,198,204,209,214,243,259,281,312,362,373],"skin":[30,39,106,376],"showed":[31,45,164,194],"lichen":[32],"planus":[33],"(LP).":[34],"This":[35],"prompted":[36],"a":[37,66,153,217,254,257,263,359,374],"full":[38,375],"check":[40,107],"by":[41,275],"team,":[43],"which":[44],"similar":[46,270],"scrotum,":[50],"anus":[51],"and":[52,80,118,152,184,234,284,354],"ears.":[53,125],"referral":[55],"made":[57],"to":[58,77,240,399],"dermatology":[59],"further":[61,166,383],"assessment.":[62],"Closer":[63],"history":[64,68],"revealed":[65,108],"1-year":[67],"inflamed":[70],"behind":[72],"ears":[74],"that":[75,231,249,262,319,385],"spread":[76],"periorbital":[79],"penile":[81],"regions.":[82],"Concurrent":[83],"patchy":[84],"hair":[85],"loss":[86,134],"noted":[88,220],"over":[89],"this":[90,386,401],"time":[91],"period;":[92],"otherwise,":[93],"he":[94],"asymptomatic,":[96],"with":[97,132,187],"no":[98,165],"relevant":[99],"past":[100],"medical":[101],"or":[102],"family":[103],"history.":[104],"Full":[105],"extensive":[109],"areas":[110,169,311],"well-circumscribed":[112],"erythema":[113,167],"penis,":[116],"peri-orbitally":[117],"within":[119],"conchal":[121],"bowl":[122],"both":[124,232,282,296,350],"Areas":[126],"scarring":[128],"alopecia":[129],"were":[130],"present":[131,268,358],"complete":[133],"eyelashes.":[137],"The":[138,229,279],"severity":[139],"his":[141],"condition":[142],"warranted":[143],"immediate":[145],"commencement":[146],"high-dose":[148],"oral":[149],"steroid":[150],"therapy":[151],"trial":[154],"protopic":[156],"0.1%":[157],"ointment.":[158],"review":[160],"6":[161],"months":[162],"later":[163],"clearly":[171],"defined":[172],"depigmentation":[173],"where":[174],"there":[175],"previously":[177],"active":[178],"LP,":[179],"particularly":[180,309],"across":[181],"nose":[183],"periorbitally,":[185],"consistent":[186],"vitiligo.":[188,365],"Ongoing":[189],"follow-up":[190],"at":[191],"1":[192],"year":[193],"stable":[196],"appearance":[197],"these":[199,331,395],"areas,":[200],"despite":[201],"ongoing":[202],"use":[203],"topical":[205],"calcineurin":[206],"inhibitor.":[207],"Co-localization":[208],"vitiligo":[210,235,285,342],"context":[213],"LP":[215,233,283,329,363],"is":[216,252,286,343,388],"rare":[218,360],"entity,":[219],"only":[222,369],"10":[223],"case":[224,361,367],"reports":[225],"literature.":[228],"fact":[230],"are":[236,273,298,397],"common,":[237],"each":[238],"said":[239],"affect":[241],"1\u20132%":[242],"general":[245],"population,":[246],"may":[247],"mean":[248],"their":[250],"association":[251,387],"merely":[253],"coincidence.":[255],"However,":[256],"number":[258],"publications":[260],"suggest":[261],"causal":[264],"link":[265],"must":[266],"be":[267],"as":[269,295,345],"immunological":[271],"mechanisms":[272],"shared":[274],"two":[277],"conditions.":[278],"aetiology":[280],"known.":[287],"Various":[288],"theories":[289],"exist,":[290],"including":[291],"autoimmune":[293],"hypothesis,":[294],"conditions":[297,396],"immunologically":[299],"mediated.":[300],"Another":[301],"assumes":[302],"inflammatory":[303],"mediator":[304],"release":[305],"from":[306],"ultraviolet":[307],"damage,":[308],"photosensitive":[313],"depigmented":[314],"skin.":[315],"third":[317],"supposes":[318],"photodamage":[320],"induces":[321],"Koebner":[322],"phenomenon":[323,402],"vitiligo-affected":[325],"skin,":[326],"resulting":[327],"areas.":[332],"No":[333],"theory":[334],"has":[335],"been":[336],"proven":[337],"definitively.":[338],"In":[339],"most":[340],"cases,":[341],"described":[344],"precursor":[347],"disease;":[348],"rarely,":[349],"diseases":[351],"occur":[352],"concomitantly":[353],"progress":[355],"together.":[356],"We":[357],"preceding":[364],"Our":[366],"not":[368],"demonstrates":[370],"importance":[372],"diagnosing":[379],"lesions,":[380],"provides":[382],"evidence":[384],"more":[389],"than":[390],"coincidental.":[391],"More":[392],"studies":[393],"into":[394],"needed":[398],"understand":[400],"its":[404],"entirety.":[405]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2023-06-27T00:00:00"}