{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4382046539","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31274/psllt.15711","title":"FLUENCY BENCHMARKS AND IMPACTS OF PRACTICE WITH INSTANTANEOUS ASSESSMENT ON INTERNATIONAL TEACHING ASSISTANTS\u2019 SPEECH RATE AND PAUSE UNITS","display_name":"FLUENCY BENCHMARKS AND IMPACTS OF PRACTICE WITH INSTANTANEOUS ASSESSMENT ON INTERNATIONAL TEACHING ASSISTANTS\u2019 SPEECH RATE AND PAUSE UNITS","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4382046539","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31274/psllt.15711"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.31274/psllt.15711","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31274/psllt.15711","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31274/psllt.15711","pdf_url":"https://www.iastatedigitalpress.com/psllt/article/id/15711/download/pdf/","source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Learning and Teaching Pronunciation in Diverse Contexts","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.iastatedigitalpress.com/psllt/article/id/15711/download/pdf/","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050069117","display_name":"Kevin Hirschi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0838-3494","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0838-3494"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203172682","display_name":"Northern Arizona University","ror":"https://ror.org/0272j5188","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203172682"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin Hirschi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northern Arizona University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0838-3494","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northern Arizona University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203172682"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019197893","display_name":"Okim Kang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7721-5283","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7721-5283"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203172682","display_name":"Northern Arizona University","ror":"https://ror.org/0272j5188","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203172682"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Okim Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Linguistics, Northern Arizona University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Linguistics, Northern Arizona University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203172682"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057910370","display_name":"John H. L. Hansen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1382-9929","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1382-9929"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162577319","display_name":"The University of Texas at Dallas","ror":"https://ror.org/049emcs32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Hansen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas Dallas"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas Dallas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013317158","display_name":"Stephen Daniel Looney","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9968-7276","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9968-7276"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen D Looney","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Linguistics, Pennsylvania State University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9968-7276","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Linguistics, Pennsylvania State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3689,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56883689,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.6445000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.6445000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.2996000051498413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11587","display_name":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","score":0.01140000019222498,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-rate","display_name":"speech rate","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligibility","display_name":"intelligibility","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accentedness","display_name":"accentedness","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prosodic-features","display_name":"prosodic features","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speaking-practice","display_name":"speaking practice","score":0.515999972820282}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777413886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3276013","display_name":"Fluency","level":2,"score":0.7901536226272583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60048801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1433889","display_name":"Intelligibility (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6845002770423889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6491304039955139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777206241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194431","display_name":"Paragraph","level":2,"score":0.5152125954627991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.4884868860244751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.4463565945625305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775852435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258403","display_name":"Utterance","level":2,"score":0.43294984102249146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3866492509841919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3516208529472351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.277488648891449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2720566391944885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.14109894633293152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.31274/psllt.15711","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31274/psllt.15711","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31274/psllt.15711","pdf_url":"https://www.iastatedigitalpress.com/psllt/article/id/15711/download/pdf/","source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Learning and Teaching Pronunciation in Diverse Contexts","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.31274/psllt.15711","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31274/psllt.15711","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31274/psllt.15711","pdf_url":"https://www.iastatedigitalpress.com/psllt/article/id/15711/download/pdf/","source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Learning and Teaching Pronunciation in Diverse Contexts","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9235000014305115,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial","display_name":"Clinical Trial"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7341417833","display_name":"EAGER: Collaborative Research:  Second Language Speech Production: Formulation  of Objective Speech Intelligibility Measures and Learner-Specific Feedback","funder_award_id":"2140414","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4382046539.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4382046539.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W604823059","https://openalex.org/W1973681767","https://openalex.org/W1976481145","https://openalex.org/W2015287905","https://openalex.org/W2020887156","https://openalex.org/W2049515993","https://openalex.org/W2080614923","https://openalex.org/W2168943479","https://openalex.org/W2171631215","https://openalex.org/W2275342045","https://openalex.org/W2424806470","https://openalex.org/W2439430939","https://openalex.org/W2582743722","https://openalex.org/W2765134821","https://openalex.org/W2774486220","https://openalex.org/W3035663944","https://openalex.org/W3096050104","https://openalex.org/W4399638940","https://openalex.org/W6603393218"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2122473617","https://openalex.org/W4225547977","https://openalex.org/W2275051268","https://openalex.org/W4387964222","https://openalex.org/W2395107031","https://openalex.org/W1946427034","https://openalex.org/W7069719307","https://openalex.org/W4406384481","https://openalex.org/W2028810396","https://openalex.org/W4415255447"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,152],"reports":[2],"on":[3,72,133],"the":[4,83,123,134,140,172,184],"development":[5],"of":[6,28,40,128,145,171,186],"academic-specific":[7],"L2":[8,38,166,191],"target":[9,135],"benchmarks":[10,58],"and":[11,33,48,75,93,98,112,131,138,161,177,180],"introduces":[12],"a":[13,45,69,91],"web-based":[14],"instantaneous":[15,85,187],"assessment":[16,86,188],"tool":[17],"to":[18,50,56,121,125],"provide":[19,57],"second":[20],"language":[21],"(L2)":[22],"English":[23,41],"learners":[24],"with":[25,78,190],"quantitative":[26],"results":[27,115],"their":[29,126],"utterance":[30],"speech":[31,76,107,136],"rate":[32,77],"pauses.":[34],"Thirty":[35],"highly":[36],"intelligible":[37],"speakers":[39],"were":[42,119],"recorded":[43],"reading":[44],"paragraph":[46],"aloud":[47],"responding":[49],"an":[51],"explanation-based":[52],"unconstrained":[53],"speaking":[54],"prompt":[55],"for":[59,105,165,183],"learners.":[60,192],"Then,":[61],"six":[62,101],"pre-service":[63],"International":[64],"Teaching":[65],"Assistants":[66],"(ITAs)":[67],"completed":[68],"Moodle":[70],"course":[71],"pause":[73,109,129],"units":[74,130],"practice":[79,124],"tasks":[80],"that":[81,117,139],"use":[82,127,185],"embedded":[84],"tool.":[87],"Speech":[88],"captured":[89],"at":[90],"pre-":[92],"post-tests":[94],"was":[95],"analyzed":[96],"acoustically":[97],"evaluated":[99],"by":[100],"trained":[102],"human":[103],"raters":[104],"appropriate":[106],"rate,":[108,137],"units,":[110],"accentedness,":[111],"intelligibility.":[113],"The":[114,151],"indicate":[116],"participants":[118],"able":[120],"apply":[122],"converge":[132],"changes":[141],"resulted":[142],"in":[143],"trends":[144],"increased":[146],"intelligibility":[147],"but":[148],"not":[149],"accentedness.":[150],"gives":[153],"insights":[154],"into":[155],"employing":[156],"automated":[157],"fluency":[158],"analysis":[159],"tools":[160,189],"digital":[162],"pedagogical":[163],"content":[164],"learners,":[167],"offers":[168],"additional":[169],"evidence":[170],"relationship":[173],"between":[174],"suprasegmental":[175],"features":[176],"listener":[178],"perceptions,":[179],"provides":[181],"support":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2023-06-27T00:00:00"}