{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4382011695","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/rli.0000000000000996","title":"Development and Evaluation of Machine Learning in Whole-Body Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Detecting Metastases in Patients With Lung or Colon Cancer: A Diagnostic Test Accuracy Study","display_name":"Development and Evaluation of Machine Learning in Whole-Body Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Detecting Metastases in Patients With Lung or Colon Cancer: A Diagnostic Test Accuracy Study","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4382011695","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/rli.0000000000000996","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37358356","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10662596"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/rli.0000000000000996","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/rli.0000000000000996","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/rli.0000000000000996","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S136338150","display_name":"Investigative Radiology","issn_l":"0020-9996","issn":["0020-9996","1536-0210"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Investigative Radiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/rli.0000000000000996","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020779599","display_name":"Andrea Rockall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8270-5597","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8270-5597"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153355300","display_name":"Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/056ffv270","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153355300"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andrea G. Rockall","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.); Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.); Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.); Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.); Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Aust","From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.); Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.); Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.); Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.); Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Austria (G.J.W.); Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom (D.-M.K., C.M., N.T., N.S., C.K.-M., K.N.D.P.); Cancer Research UK and University College London Cancer Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (K.R.); Faculty of Engineering, Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (Q.D., B.G.); King's Cancer Prevention Group, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (J.W.); Department of Radiology, Homerton NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (P.B.); Paul Strickland Scanner Centre, Mount Vernon Hospital (H.S.); Department of Radiology, The Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (H.S.); Thirlestaine Breast Centre, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (S.V.); and Nightingale-Saunders Clinical Trials & Epidemiology Unit, King's Clinical Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (A.T.P.)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.); Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.); Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.); Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.); Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Aust","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153355300","https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.); Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.); Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.); Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.); Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Austria (G.J.W.); Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom (D.-M.K., C.M., N.T., N.S., C.K.-M., K.N.D.P.); Cancer Research UK and University College London Cancer Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (K.R.); Faculty of Engineering, Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (Q.D., B.G.); King's Cancer Prevention Group, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (J.W.); Department of Radiology, Homerton NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (P.B.); Paul Strickland Scanner Centre, Mount Vernon Hospital (H.S.); Department of Radiology, The Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (H.S.); Thirlestaine Breast Centre, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (S.V.); and Nightingale-Saunders Clinical Trials & Epidemiology Unit, King's Clinical Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (A.T.P.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153355300","https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023689094","display_name":"Xingfeng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6640-1048","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6640-1048"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289784979","display_name":"University College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00wrevg56","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289784979","https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324925910","display_name":"St Thomas' Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/054gk2851","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324925910","https://openalex.org/I200166805","https://openalex.org/I4210111135"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325846038","display_name":"Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/0008wzh48","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325846038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1340918713","display_name":"University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/042fqyp44","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142947616","display_name":"Institute of Cancer Research","ror":"https://ror.org/043jzw605","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I142947616"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153355300","display_name":"Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/056ffv270","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153355300"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200166805","display_name":"Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/00j161312","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200166805"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799786270","display_name":"Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/04v0as660","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801038905","display_name":"Mount Vernon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04am5a125","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2801038905"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801316944","display_name":"Cancer Research UK","ror":"https://ror.org/054225q67","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801316944"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802266942","display_name":"Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/04mw34986","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802266942"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802328216","display_name":"Vienna General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0zr486","country_code":"AT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802900303","display_name":"Hillingdon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00jpae132","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2802900303"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112187","display_name":"Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/01zpp3d44","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112187"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153400","display_name":"King's College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/044nptt90","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111135","https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161180","display_name":"Mount Vernon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00w9htx78","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161180"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76134821","display_name":"Medical University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3x4p02","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76134821"]}],"countries":["AT","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xingfeng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.); Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.); Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.); Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.); Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Aust","Andrea G. Rockall, FRCR, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Comprehensive Cancer Imaging Centre, Hammersmith Campus, ICTEM Bldg, Du Cane Rd, London W12, United Kingdom. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.)","Cancer Research UK and University College London Cancer Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (K.R.)","Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","Conflicts of interest and sources of funding: A.G.R. is part of the advisory board of RoClub. This study was funded by the National Institute of Health Research Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation Programme (trial registration: ISRCTN 23068310). The project is supported by the Imperial College London National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, CRUK Imperial Centre, National Institute for Health Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Clinical Research Facilities and the Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research. S.T. is an NIHR senior investigator. This research has been conducted using the UK Biobank Resource","Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Austria (G.J.W.)","Department of Radiology, Homerton NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (P.B.)","Department of Radiology, The Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (H.S.)","Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","Faculty of Engineering, Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (Q.D., B.G.)","From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.)","Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.)","Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.)","King's Cancer Prevention Group, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (J.W.)","Nightingale-Saunders Clinical Trials & Epidemiology Unit, King's Clinical Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (A.T.P.)","Paul Strickland Scanner Centre, Mount Vernon Hospital (H.S.)","Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom (D.-M.K., C.M., N.T., N.S., C.K.-M., K.N.D.P.)","Supplemental digital contents are available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal\u2019s Web site (www.investigativeradiology.com)","Thirlestaine Breast Centre, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (S.V.)","This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CCBY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.); Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.); Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.); Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.); Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Aust","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153355300","https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Andrea G. Rockall, FRCR, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Comprehensive Cancer Imaging Centre, Hammersmith Campus, ICTEM Bldg, Du Cane Rd, London W12, United Kingdom. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324925910","https://openalex.org/I183935753","https://openalex.org/I200166805"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cancer Research UK and University College London Cancer Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (K.R.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801316944","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Conflicts of interest and sources of funding: A.G.R. is part of the advisory board of RoClub. This study was funded by the National Institute of Health Research Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation Programme (trial registration: ISRCTN 23068310). The project is supported by the Imperial College London National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, CRUK Imperial Centre, National Institute for Health Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Clinical Research Facilities and the Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research. S.T. is an NIHR senior investigator. This research has been conducted using the UK Biobank Resource","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Austria (G.J.W.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216","https://openalex.org/I76134821"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Homerton NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (P.B.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112187"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, The Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (H.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2802900303"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289784979","https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (Q.D., B.G.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153355300"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"King's Cancer Prevention Group, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (J.W.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nightingale-Saunders Clinical Trials & Epidemiology Unit, King's Clinical Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (A.T.P.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paul Strickland Scanner Centre, Mount Vernon Hospital (H.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801038905","https://openalex.org/I4210161180"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom (D.-M.K., C.M., N.T., N.S., C.K.-M., K.N.D.P.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325846038","https://openalex.org/I142947616"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental digital contents are available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal\u2019s Web site (www.investigativeradiology.com)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thirlestaine Breast Centre, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (S.V.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802266942"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CCBY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Nicholas Johnson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289784979","display_name":"University College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00wrevg56","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289784979","https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324925910","display_name":"St Thomas' Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/054gk2851","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324925910","https://openalex.org/I200166805","https://openalex.org/I4210111135"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325846038","display_name":"Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/0008wzh48","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325846038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1340918713","display_name":"University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/042fqyp44","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142947616","display_name":"Institute of Cancer Research","ror":"https://ror.org/043jzw605","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I142947616"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153355300","display_name":"Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/056ffv270","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153355300"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200166805","display_name":"Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/00j161312","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200166805"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799786270","display_name":"Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/04v0as660","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801038905","display_name":"Mount Vernon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04am5a125","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2801038905"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801316944","display_name":"Cancer Research UK","ror":"https://ror.org/054225q67","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801316944"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802266942","display_name":"Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/04mw34986","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802266942"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802328216","display_name":"Vienna General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0zr486","country_code":"AT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802900303","display_name":"Hillingdon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00jpae132","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2802900303"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112187","display_name":"Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/01zpp3d44","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112187"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153400","display_name":"King's College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/044nptt90","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111135","https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161180","display_name":"Mount Vernon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00w9htx78","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161180"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76134821","display_name":"Medical University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3x4p02","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76134821"]}],"countries":["AT","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicholas Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.); Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.); Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.); Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.); Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Aust","Andrea G. Rockall, FRCR, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Comprehensive Cancer Imaging Centre, Hammersmith Campus, ICTEM Bldg, Du Cane Rd, London W12, United Kingdom. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.)","Cancer Research UK and University College London Cancer Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (K.R.)","Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","Conflicts of interest and sources of funding: A.G.R. is part of the advisory board of RoClub. This study was funded by the National Institute of Health Research Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation Programme (trial registration: ISRCTN 23068310). The project is supported by the Imperial College London National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, CRUK Imperial Centre, National Institute for Health Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Clinical Research Facilities and the Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research. S.T. is an NIHR senior investigator. This research has been conducted using the UK Biobank Resource","Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Austria (G.J.W.)","Department of Radiology, Homerton NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (P.B.)","Department of Radiology, The Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (H.S.)","Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","Faculty of Engineering, Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (Q.D., B.G.)","From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.)","Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.)","Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.)","King's Cancer Prevention Group, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (J.W.)","Nightingale-Saunders Clinical Trials & Epidemiology Unit, King's Clinical Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (A.T.P.)","Paul Strickland Scanner Centre, Mount Vernon Hospital (H.S.)","Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom (D.-M.K., C.M., N.T., N.S., C.K.-M., K.N.D.P.)","Supplemental digital contents are available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal\u2019s Web site (www.investigativeradiology.com)","Thirlestaine Breast Centre, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (S.V.)","This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CCBY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.); Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.); Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.); Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.); Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Aust","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153355300","https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Andrea G. Rockall, FRCR, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Comprehensive Cancer Imaging Centre, Hammersmith Campus, ICTEM Bldg, Du Cane Rd, London W12, United Kingdom. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324925910","https://openalex.org/I183935753","https://openalex.org/I200166805"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cancer Research UK and University College London Cancer Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (K.R.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801316944","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Conflicts of interest and sources of funding: A.G.R. is part of the advisory board of RoClub. This study was funded by the National Institute of Health Research Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation Programme (trial registration: ISRCTN 23068310). The project is supported by the Imperial College London National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, CRUK Imperial Centre, National Institute for Health Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Clinical Research Facilities and the Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research. S.T. is an NIHR senior investigator. This research has been conducted using the UK Biobank Resource","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Austria (G.J.W.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216","https://openalex.org/I76134821"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Homerton NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (P.B.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112187"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, The Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (H.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2802900303"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289784979","https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (Q.D., B.G.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153355300"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"King's Cancer Prevention Group, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (J.W.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nightingale-Saunders Clinical Trials & Epidemiology Unit, King's Clinical Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (A.T.P.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paul Strickland Scanner Centre, Mount Vernon Hospital (H.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801038905","https://openalex.org/I4210161180"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom (D.-M.K., C.M., N.T., N.S., C.K.-M., K.N.D.P.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325846038","https://openalex.org/I142947616"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental digital contents are available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal\u2019s Web site (www.investigativeradiology.com)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thirlestaine Breast Centre, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (S.V.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802266942"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CCBY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036364347","display_name":"Ioannis Lavdas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3680-5954","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3680-5954"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289784979","display_name":"University College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00wrevg56","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289784979","https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324925910","display_name":"St Thomas' Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/054gk2851","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324925910","https://openalex.org/I200166805","https://openalex.org/I4210111135"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325846038","display_name":"Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/0008wzh48","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325846038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1340918713","display_name":"University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/042fqyp44","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142947616","display_name":"Institute of Cancer Research","ror":"https://ror.org/043jzw605","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I142947616"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153355300","display_name":"Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/056ffv270","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153355300"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200166805","display_name":"Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/00j161312","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200166805"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799786270","display_name":"Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/04v0as660","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801038905","display_name":"Mount Vernon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04am5a125","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2801038905"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801316944","display_name":"Cancer Research UK","ror":"https://ror.org/054225q67","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801316944"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802266942","display_name":"Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/04mw34986","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802266942"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802328216","display_name":"Vienna General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0zr486","country_code":"AT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802900303","display_name":"Hillingdon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00jpae132","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2802900303"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112187","display_name":"Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/01zpp3d44","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112187"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153400","display_name":"King's College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/044nptt90","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111135","https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161180","display_name":"Mount Vernon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00w9htx78","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161180"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76134821","display_name":"Medical University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3x4p02","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76134821"]}],"countries":["AT","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ioannis Lavdas","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.); Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.); Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.); Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.); Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Aust","Andrea G. Rockall, FRCR, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Comprehensive Cancer Imaging Centre, Hammersmith Campus, ICTEM Bldg, Du Cane Rd, London W12, United Kingdom. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.)","Cancer Research UK and University College London Cancer Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (K.R.)","Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","Conflicts of interest and sources of funding: A.G.R. is part of the advisory board of RoClub. This study was funded by the National Institute of Health Research Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation Programme (trial registration: ISRCTN 23068310). The project is supported by the Imperial College London National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, CRUK Imperial Centre, National Institute for Health Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Clinical Research Facilities and the Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research. S.T. is an NIHR senior investigator. This research has been conducted using the UK Biobank Resource","Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Austria (G.J.W.)","Department of Radiology, Homerton NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (P.B.)","Department of Radiology, The Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (H.S.)","Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","Faculty of Engineering, Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (Q.D., B.G.)","From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.)","Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.)","Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.)","King's Cancer Prevention Group, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (J.W.)","Nightingale-Saunders Clinical Trials & Epidemiology Unit, King's Clinical Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (A.T.P.)","Paul Strickland Scanner Centre, Mount Vernon Hospital (H.S.)","Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom (D.-M.K., C.M., N.T., N.S., C.K.-M., K.N.D.P.)","Supplemental digital contents are available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal\u2019s Web site (www.investigativeradiology.com)","Thirlestaine Breast Centre, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (S.V.)","This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CCBY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.); Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.); Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.); Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.); Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Aust","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153355300","https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Andrea G. Rockall, FRCR, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Comprehensive Cancer Imaging Centre, Hammersmith Campus, ICTEM Bldg, Du Cane Rd, London W12, United Kingdom. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324925910","https://openalex.org/I183935753","https://openalex.org/I200166805"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cancer Research UK and University College London Cancer Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (K.R.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801316944","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Conflicts of interest and sources of funding: A.G.R. is part of the advisory board of RoClub. This study was funded by the National Institute of Health Research Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation Programme (trial registration: ISRCTN 23068310). The project is supported by the Imperial College London National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, CRUK Imperial Centre, National Institute for Health Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Clinical Research Facilities and the Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research. S.T. is an NIHR senior investigator. This research has been conducted using the UK Biobank Resource","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Austria (G.J.W.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216","https://openalex.org/I76134821"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Homerton NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (P.B.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112187"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, The Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (H.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2802900303"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289784979","https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (Q.D., B.G.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153355300"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"King's Cancer Prevention Group, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (J.W.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nightingale-Saunders Clinical Trials & Epidemiology Unit, King's Clinical Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (A.T.P.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paul Strickland Scanner Centre, Mount Vernon Hospital (H.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801038905","https://openalex.org/I4210161180"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom (D.-M.K., C.M., N.T., N.S., C.K.-M., K.N.D.P.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325846038","https://openalex.org/I142947616"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental digital contents are available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal\u2019s Web site (www.investigativeradiology.com)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thirlestaine Breast Centre, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (S.V.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802266942"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CCBY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011508338","display_name":"Shalini Santhakumaran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0988-9339","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0988-9339"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289784979","display_name":"University College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00wrevg56","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289784979","https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324925910","display_name":"St Thomas' Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/054gk2851","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324925910","https://openalex.org/I200166805","https://openalex.org/I4210111135"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325846038","display_name":"Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/0008wzh48","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325846038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1340918713","display_name":"University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/042fqyp44","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142947616","display_name":"Institute of Cancer Research","ror":"https://ror.org/043jzw605","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I142947616"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153355300","display_name":"Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/056ffv270","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153355300"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200166805","display_name":"Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/00j161312","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200166805"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799786270","display_name":"Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/04v0as660","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801038905","display_name":"Mount Vernon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04am5a125","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2801038905"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801316944","display_name":"Cancer Research UK","ror":"https://ror.org/054225q67","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801316944"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802266942","display_name":"Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/04mw34986","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802266942"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802328216","display_name":"Vienna General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0zr486","country_code":"AT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802900303","display_name":"Hillingdon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00jpae132","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2802900303"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112187","display_name":"Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/01zpp3d44","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112187"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153400","display_name":"King's College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/044nptt90","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111135","https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161180","display_name":"Mount Vernon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00w9htx78","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161180"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76134821","display_name":"Medical University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3x4p02","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76134821"]}],"countries":["AT","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shalini Santhakumaran","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.); Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.); Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.); Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.); Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Aust","Andrea G. Rockall, FRCR, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Comprehensive Cancer Imaging Centre, Hammersmith Campus, ICTEM Bldg, Du Cane Rd, London W12, United Kingdom. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.)","Cancer Research UK and University College London Cancer Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (K.R.)","Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","Conflicts of interest and sources of funding: A.G.R. is part of the advisory board of RoClub. This study was funded by the National Institute of Health Research Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation Programme (trial registration: ISRCTN 23068310). The project is supported by the Imperial College London National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, CRUK Imperial Centre, National Institute for Health Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Clinical Research Facilities and the Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research. S.T. is an NIHR senior investigator. This research has been conducted using the UK Biobank Resource","Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Austria (G.J.W.)","Department of Radiology, Homerton NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (P.B.)","Department of Radiology, The Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (H.S.)","Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","Faculty of Engineering, Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (Q.D., B.G.)","From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.)","Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.)","Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.)","King's Cancer Prevention Group, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (J.W.)","Nightingale-Saunders Clinical Trials & Epidemiology Unit, King's Clinical Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (A.T.P.)","Paul Strickland Scanner Centre, Mount Vernon Hospital (H.S.)","Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom (D.-M.K., C.M., N.T., N.S., C.K.-M., K.N.D.P.)","Supplemental digital contents are available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal\u2019s Web site (www.investigativeradiology.com)","Thirlestaine Breast Centre, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (S.V.)","This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CCBY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.); Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.); Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.); Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.); Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Aust","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153355300","https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Andrea G. Rockall, FRCR, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Comprehensive Cancer Imaging Centre, Hammersmith Campus, ICTEM Bldg, Du Cane Rd, London W12, United Kingdom. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324925910","https://openalex.org/I183935753","https://openalex.org/I200166805"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cancer Research UK and University College London Cancer Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (K.R.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801316944","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Conflicts of interest and sources of funding: A.G.R. is part of the advisory board of RoClub. This study was funded by the National Institute of Health Research Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation Programme (trial registration: ISRCTN 23068310). The project is supported by the Imperial College London National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, CRUK Imperial Centre, National Institute for Health Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Clinical Research Facilities and the Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research. S.T. is an NIHR senior investigator. This research has been conducted using the UK Biobank Resource","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Austria (G.J.W.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216","https://openalex.org/I76134821"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Homerton NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (P.B.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112187"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, The Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (H.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2802900303"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289784979","https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (Q.D., B.G.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153355300"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"King's Cancer Prevention Group, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (J.W.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nightingale-Saunders Clinical Trials & Epidemiology Unit, King's Clinical Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (A.T.P.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paul Strickland Scanner Centre, Mount Vernon Hospital (H.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801038905","https://openalex.org/I4210161180"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom (D.-M.K., C.M., N.T., N.S., C.K.-M., K.N.D.P.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325846038","https://openalex.org/I142947616"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental digital contents are available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal\u2019s Web site (www.investigativeradiology.com)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thirlestaine Breast Centre, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (S.V.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802266942"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CCBY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076798733","display_name":"Andrew Toby Prevost","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1723-0796","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1723-0796"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289784979","display_name":"University College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00wrevg56","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289784979","https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324925910","display_name":"St Thomas' Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/054gk2851","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324925910","https://openalex.org/I200166805","https://openalex.org/I4210111135"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325846038","display_name":"Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/0008wzh48","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325846038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1340918713","display_name":"University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/042fqyp44","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142947616","display_name":"Institute of Cancer Research","ror":"https://ror.org/043jzw605","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I142947616"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153355300","display_name":"Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/056ffv270","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153355300"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200166805","display_name":"Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/00j161312","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200166805"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799786270","display_name":"Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/04v0as660","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801038905","display_name":"Mount Vernon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04am5a125","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2801038905"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801316944","display_name":"Cancer Research UK","ror":"https://ror.org/054225q67","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801316944"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802266942","display_name":"Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/04mw34986","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802266942"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802328216","display_name":"Vienna General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0zr486","country_code":"AT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802900303","display_name":"Hillingdon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00jpae132","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2802900303"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112187","display_name":"Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/01zpp3d44","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112187"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153400","display_name":"King's College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/044nptt90","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111135","https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161180","display_name":"Mount Vernon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00w9htx78","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161180"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76134821","display_name":"Medical University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3x4p02","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76134821"]}],"countries":["AT","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Toby Prevost","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.); Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.); Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.); Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.); Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Aust","Andrea G. Rockall, FRCR, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Comprehensive Cancer Imaging Centre, Hammersmith Campus, ICTEM Bldg, Du Cane Rd, London W12, United Kingdom. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.)","Cancer Research UK and University College London Cancer Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (K.R.)","Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","Conflicts of interest and sources of funding: A.G.R. is part of the advisory board of RoClub. This study was funded by the National Institute of Health Research Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation Programme (trial registration: ISRCTN 23068310). The project is supported by the Imperial College London National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, CRUK Imperial Centre, National Institute for Health Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Clinical Research Facilities and the Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research. S.T. is an NIHR senior investigator. This research has been conducted using the UK Biobank Resource","Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Austria (G.J.W.)","Department of Radiology, Homerton NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (P.B.)","Department of Radiology, The Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (H.S.)","Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","Faculty of Engineering, Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (Q.D., B.G.)","From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.)","Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.)","Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.)","King's Cancer Prevention Group, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (J.W.)","Nightingale-Saunders Clinical Trials & Epidemiology Unit, King's Clinical Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (A.T.P.)","Paul Strickland Scanner Centre, Mount Vernon Hospital (H.S.)","Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom (D.-M.K., C.M., N.T., N.S., C.K.-M., K.N.D.P.)","Supplemental digital contents are available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal\u2019s Web site (www.investigativeradiology.com)","Thirlestaine Breast Centre, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (S.V.)","This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CCBY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.); Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.); Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.); Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.); Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Aust","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153355300","https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Andrea G. Rockall, FRCR, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Comprehensive Cancer Imaging Centre, Hammersmith Campus, ICTEM Bldg, Du Cane Rd, London W12, United Kingdom. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324925910","https://openalex.org/I183935753","https://openalex.org/I200166805"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cancer Research UK and University College London Cancer Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (K.R.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801316944","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Conflicts of interest and sources of funding: A.G.R. is part of the advisory board of RoClub. This study was funded by the National Institute of Health Research Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation Programme (trial registration: ISRCTN 23068310). The project is supported by the Imperial College London National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, CRUK Imperial Centre, National Institute for Health Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Clinical Research Facilities and the Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research. S.T. is an NIHR senior investigator. This research has been conducted using the UK Biobank Resource","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Austria (G.J.W.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216","https://openalex.org/I76134821"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Homerton NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (P.B.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112187"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, The Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (H.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2802900303"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289784979","https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (Q.D., B.G.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153355300"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"King's Cancer Prevention Group, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (J.W.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nightingale-Saunders Clinical Trials & Epidemiology Unit, King's Clinical Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (A.T.P.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paul Strickland Scanner Centre, Mount Vernon Hospital (H.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801038905","https://openalex.org/I4210161180"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom (D.-M.K., C.M., N.T., N.S., C.K.-M., K.N.D.P.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325846038","https://openalex.org/I142947616"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental digital contents are available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal\u2019s Web site (www.investigativeradiology.com)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thirlestaine Breast Centre, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (S.V.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802266942"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CCBY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056524769","display_name":"Shonit Punwani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1014-0870","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1014-0870"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289784979","display_name":"University College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00wrevg56","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289784979","https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324925910","display_name":"St Thomas' Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/054gk2851","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324925910","https://openalex.org/I200166805","https://openalex.org/I4210111135"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325846038","display_name":"Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/0008wzh48","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325846038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1340918713","display_name":"University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/042fqyp44","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142947616","display_name":"Institute of Cancer Research","ror":"https://ror.org/043jzw605","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I142947616"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153355300","display_name":"Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/056ffv270","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153355300"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200166805","display_name":"Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/00j161312","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200166805"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799786270","display_name":"Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/04v0as660","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801038905","display_name":"Mount Vernon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04am5a125","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2801038905"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801316944","display_name":"Cancer Research UK","ror":"https://ror.org/054225q67","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801316944"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802266942","display_name":"Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/04mw34986","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802266942"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802328216","display_name":"Vienna General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0zr486","country_code":"AT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802900303","display_name":"Hillingdon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00jpae132","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2802900303"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112187","display_name":"Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/01zpp3d44","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112187"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153400","display_name":"King's College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/044nptt90","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111135","https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161180","display_name":"Mount Vernon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00w9htx78","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161180"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76134821","display_name":"Medical University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3x4p02","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76134821"]}],"countries":["AT","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shonit Punwani","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.); Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.); Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.); Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.); Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Aust","Andrea G. Rockall, FRCR, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Comprehensive Cancer Imaging Centre, Hammersmith Campus, ICTEM Bldg, Du Cane Rd, London W12, United Kingdom. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.)","Cancer Research UK and University College London Cancer Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (K.R.)","Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","Conflicts of interest and sources of funding: A.G.R. is part of the advisory board of RoClub. This study was funded by the National Institute of Health Research Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation Programme (trial registration: ISRCTN 23068310). The project is supported by the Imperial College London National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, CRUK Imperial Centre, National Institute for Health Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Clinical Research Facilities and the Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research. S.T. is an NIHR senior investigator. This research has been conducted using the UK Biobank Resource","Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Austria (G.J.W.)","Department of Radiology, Homerton NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (P.B.)","Department of Radiology, The Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (H.S.)","Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","Faculty of Engineering, Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (Q.D., B.G.)","From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.)","Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.)","Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.)","King's Cancer Prevention Group, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (J.W.)","Nightingale-Saunders Clinical Trials & Epidemiology Unit, King's Clinical Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (A.T.P.)","Paul Strickland Scanner Centre, Mount Vernon Hospital (H.S.)","Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom (D.-M.K., C.M., N.T., N.S., C.K.-M., K.N.D.P.)","Supplemental digital contents are available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal\u2019s Web site (www.investigativeradiology.com)","Thirlestaine Breast Centre, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (S.V.)","This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CCBY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.); Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.); Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.); Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.); Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Aust","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153355300","https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Andrea G. Rockall, FRCR, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Comprehensive Cancer Imaging Centre, Hammersmith Campus, ICTEM Bldg, Du Cane Rd, London W12, United Kingdom. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324925910","https://openalex.org/I183935753","https://openalex.org/I200166805"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cancer Research UK and University College London Cancer Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (K.R.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801316944","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Conflicts of interest and sources of funding: A.G.R. is part of the advisory board of RoClub. This study was funded by the National Institute of Health Research Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation Programme (trial registration: ISRCTN 23068310). The project is supported by the Imperial College London National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, CRUK Imperial Centre, National Institute for Health Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Clinical Research Facilities and the Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research. S.T. is an NIHR senior investigator. This research has been conducted using the UK Biobank Resource","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Austria (G.J.W.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216","https://openalex.org/I76134821"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Homerton NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (P.B.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112187"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, The Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (H.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2802900303"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289784979","https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (Q.D., B.G.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153355300"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"King's Cancer Prevention Group, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (J.W.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nightingale-Saunders Clinical Trials & Epidemiology Unit, King's Clinical Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (A.T.P.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paul Strickland Scanner Centre, Mount Vernon Hospital (H.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801038905","https://openalex.org/I4210161180"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom (D.-M.K., C.M., N.T., N.S., C.K.-M., K.N.D.P.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325846038","https://openalex.org/I142947616"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental digital contents are available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal\u2019s Web site (www.investigativeradiology.com)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thirlestaine Breast Centre, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (S.V.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802266942"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CCBY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055831294","display_name":"Vicky Goh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2321-8091","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2321-8091"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289784979","display_name":"University College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00wrevg56","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289784979","https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324925910","display_name":"St Thomas' Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/054gk2851","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324925910","https://openalex.org/I200166805","https://openalex.org/I4210111135"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325846038","display_name":"Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/0008wzh48","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325846038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1340918713","display_name":"University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/042fqyp44","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142947616","display_name":"Institute of Cancer Research","ror":"https://ror.org/043jzw605","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I142947616"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153355300","display_name":"Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/056ffv270","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153355300"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200166805","display_name":"Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/00j161312","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200166805"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799786270","display_name":"Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/04v0as660","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801038905","display_name":"Mount Vernon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04am5a125","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2801038905"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801316944","display_name":"Cancer Research UK","ror":"https://ror.org/054225q67","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801316944"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802266942","display_name":"Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/04mw34986","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802266942"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802328216","display_name":"Vienna General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0zr486","country_code":"AT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802900303","display_name":"Hillingdon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00jpae132","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2802900303"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112187","display_name":"Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/01zpp3d44","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112187"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153400","display_name":"King's College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/044nptt90","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111135","https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161180","display_name":"Mount Vernon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00w9htx78","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161180"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76134821","display_name":"Medical University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3x4p02","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76134821"]}],"countries":["AT","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vicky Goh","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.); Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.); Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.); Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.); Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Aust","Andrea G. Rockall, FRCR, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Comprehensive Cancer Imaging Centre, Hammersmith Campus, ICTEM Bldg, Du Cane Rd, London W12, United Kingdom. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.)","Cancer Research UK and University College London Cancer Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (K.R.)","Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","Conflicts of interest and sources of funding: A.G.R. is part of the advisory board of RoClub. This study was funded by the National Institute of Health Research Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation Programme (trial registration: ISRCTN 23068310). The project is supported by the Imperial College London National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, CRUK Imperial Centre, National Institute for Health Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Clinical Research Facilities and the Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research. S.T. is an NIHR senior investigator. This research has been conducted using the UK Biobank Resource","Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Austria (G.J.W.)","Department of Radiology, Homerton NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (P.B.)","Department of Radiology, The Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (H.S.)","Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","Faculty of Engineering, Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (Q.D., B.G.)","From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.)","Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.)","Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.)","King's Cancer Prevention Group, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (J.W.)","Nightingale-Saunders Clinical Trials & Epidemiology Unit, King's Clinical Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (A.T.P.)","Paul Strickland Scanner Centre, Mount Vernon Hospital (H.S.)","Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom (D.-M.K., C.M., N.T., N.S., C.K.-M., K.N.D.P.)","Supplemental digital contents are available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal\u2019s Web site (www.investigativeradiology.com)","Thirlestaine Breast Centre, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (S.V.)","This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CCBY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.); Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.); Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.); Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.); Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Aust","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153355300","https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Andrea G. Rockall, FRCR, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Comprehensive Cancer Imaging Centre, Hammersmith Campus, ICTEM Bldg, Du Cane Rd, London W12, United Kingdom. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324925910","https://openalex.org/I183935753","https://openalex.org/I200166805"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cancer Research UK and University College London Cancer Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (K.R.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801316944","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Conflicts of interest and sources of funding: A.G.R. is part of the advisory board of RoClub. This study was funded by the National Institute of Health Research Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation Programme (trial registration: ISRCTN 23068310). The project is supported by the Imperial College London National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, CRUK Imperial Centre, National Institute for Health Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Clinical Research Facilities and the Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research. S.T. is an NIHR senior investigator. This research has been conducted using the UK Biobank Resource","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Austria (G.J.W.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216","https://openalex.org/I76134821"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Homerton NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (P.B.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112187"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, The Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (H.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2802900303"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289784979","https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (Q.D., B.G.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153355300"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"King's Cancer Prevention Group, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (J.W.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nightingale-Saunders Clinical Trials & Epidemiology Unit, King's Clinical Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (A.T.P.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paul Strickland Scanner Centre, Mount Vernon Hospital (H.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801038905","https://openalex.org/I4210161180"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom (D.-M.K., C.M., N.T., N.S., C.K.-M., K.N.D.P.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325846038","https://openalex.org/I142947616"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental digital contents are available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal\u2019s Web site (www.investigativeradiology.com)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thirlestaine Breast Centre, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (S.V.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802266942"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CCBY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039046366","display_name":"Tara D. Barwick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9776-8766","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9776-8766"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289784979","display_name":"University College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00wrevg56","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289784979","https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324925910","display_name":"St Thomas' Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/054gk2851","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324925910","https://openalex.org/I200166805","https://openalex.org/I4210111135"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325846038","display_name":"Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/0008wzh48","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325846038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1340918713","display_name":"University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/042fqyp44","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142947616","display_name":"Institute of Cancer Research","ror":"https://ror.org/043jzw605","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I142947616"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153355300","display_name":"Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/056ffv270","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153355300"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200166805","display_name":"Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/00j161312","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200166805"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799786270","display_name":"Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/04v0as660","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801038905","display_name":"Mount Vernon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04am5a125","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2801038905"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801316944","display_name":"Cancer Research UK","ror":"https://ror.org/054225q67","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801316944"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802266942","display_name":"Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/04mw34986","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802266942"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802328216","display_name":"Vienna General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0zr486","country_code":"AT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802900303","display_name":"Hillingdon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00jpae132","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2802900303"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112187","display_name":"Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/01zpp3d44","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112187"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153400","display_name":"King's College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/044nptt90","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111135","https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161180","display_name":"Mount Vernon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00w9htx78","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161180"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76134821","display_name":"Medical University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3x4p02","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76134821"]}],"countries":["AT","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tara D. Barwick","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.); Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.); Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.); Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.); Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Aust","Andrea G. Rockall, FRCR, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Comprehensive Cancer Imaging Centre, Hammersmith Campus, ICTEM Bldg, Du Cane Rd, London W12, United Kingdom. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.)","Cancer Research UK and University College London Cancer Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (K.R.)","Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","Conflicts of interest and sources of funding: A.G.R. is part of the advisory board of RoClub. This study was funded by the National Institute of Health Research Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation Programme (trial registration: ISRCTN 23068310). The project is supported by the Imperial College London National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, CRUK Imperial Centre, National Institute for Health Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Clinical Research Facilities and the Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research. S.T. is an NIHR senior investigator. This research has been conducted using the UK Biobank Resource","Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Austria (G.J.W.)","Department of Radiology, Homerton NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (P.B.)","Department of Radiology, The Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (H.S.)","Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","Faculty of Engineering, Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (Q.D., B.G.)","From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.)","Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.)","Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.)","King's Cancer Prevention Group, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (J.W.)","Nightingale-Saunders Clinical Trials & Epidemiology Unit, King's Clinical Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (A.T.P.)","Paul Strickland Scanner Centre, Mount Vernon Hospital (H.S.)","Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom (D.-M.K., C.M., N.T., N.S., C.K.-M., K.N.D.P.)","Supplemental digital contents are available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal\u2019s Web site (www.investigativeradiology.com)","Thirlestaine Breast Centre, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (S.V.)","This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CCBY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.); Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.); Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.); Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.); Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Aust","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153355300","https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Andrea G. Rockall, FRCR, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Comprehensive Cancer Imaging Centre, Hammersmith Campus, ICTEM Bldg, Du Cane Rd, London W12, United Kingdom. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324925910","https://openalex.org/I183935753","https://openalex.org/I200166805"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cancer Research UK and University College London Cancer Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (K.R.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801316944","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Conflicts of interest and sources of funding: A.G.R. is part of the advisory board of RoClub. This study was funded by the National Institute of Health Research Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation Programme (trial registration: ISRCTN 23068310). The project is supported by the Imperial College London National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, CRUK Imperial Centre, National Institute for Health Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Clinical Research Facilities and the Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research. S.T. is an NIHR senior investigator. This research has been conducted using the UK Biobank Resource","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Austria (G.J.W.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216","https://openalex.org/I76134821"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Homerton NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (P.B.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112187"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, The Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (H.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2802900303"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289784979","https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (Q.D., B.G.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153355300"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"King's Cancer Prevention Group, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (J.W.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nightingale-Saunders Clinical Trials & Epidemiology Unit, King's Clinical Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (A.T.P.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paul Strickland Scanner Centre, Mount Vernon Hospital (H.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801038905","https://openalex.org/I4210161180"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom (D.-M.K., C.M., N.T., N.S., C.K.-M., K.N.D.P.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325846038","https://openalex.org/I142947616"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental digital contents are available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal\u2019s Web site (www.investigativeradiology.com)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thirlestaine Breast Centre, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (S.V.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802266942"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CCBY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080980379","display_name":"Nishat Bharwani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6236-1480","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6236-1480"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289784979","display_name":"University College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00wrevg56","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289784979","https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324925910","display_name":"St Thomas' Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/054gk2851","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324925910","https://openalex.org/I200166805","https://openalex.org/I4210111135"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325846038","display_name":"Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/0008wzh48","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325846038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1340918713","display_name":"University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/042fqyp44","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142947616","display_name":"Institute of Cancer Research","ror":"https://ror.org/043jzw605","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I142947616"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153355300","display_name":"Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/056ffv270","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153355300"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200166805","display_name":"Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/00j161312","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200166805"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799786270","display_name":"Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/04v0as660","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801038905","display_name":"Mount Vernon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04am5a125","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2801038905"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801316944","display_name":"Cancer Research UK","ror":"https://ror.org/054225q67","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801316944"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802266942","display_name":"Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/04mw34986","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802266942"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802328216","display_name":"Vienna General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0zr486","country_code":"AT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802900303","display_name":"Hillingdon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00jpae132","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2802900303"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112187","display_name":"Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/01zpp3d44","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112187"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153400","display_name":"King's College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/044nptt90","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111135","https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161180","display_name":"Mount Vernon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00w9htx78","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161180"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76134821","display_name":"Medical University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3x4p02","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76134821"]}],"countries":["AT","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nishat Bharwani","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.); Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.); Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.); Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.); Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Aust","Andrea G. Rockall, FRCR, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Comprehensive Cancer Imaging Centre, Hammersmith Campus, ICTEM Bldg, Du Cane Rd, London W12, United Kingdom. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.)","Cancer Research UK and University College London Cancer Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (K.R.)","Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","Conflicts of interest and sources of funding: A.G.R. is part of the advisory board of RoClub. This study was funded by the National Institute of Health Research Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation Programme (trial registration: ISRCTN 23068310). The project is supported by the Imperial College London National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, CRUK Imperial Centre, National Institute for Health Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Clinical Research Facilities and the Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research. S.T. is an NIHR senior investigator. This research has been conducted using the UK Biobank Resource","Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Austria (G.J.W.)","Department of Radiology, Homerton NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (P.B.)","Department of Radiology, The Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (H.S.)","Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","Faculty of Engineering, Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (Q.D., B.G.)","From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.)","Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.)","Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.)","King's Cancer Prevention Group, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (J.W.)","Nightingale-Saunders Clinical Trials & Epidemiology Unit, King's Clinical Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (A.T.P.)","Paul Strickland Scanner Centre, Mount Vernon Hospital (H.S.)","Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom (D.-M.K., C.M., N.T., N.S., C.K.-M., K.N.D.P.)","Supplemental digital contents are available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal\u2019s Web site (www.investigativeradiology.com)","Thirlestaine Breast Centre, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (S.V.)","This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CCBY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.); Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.); Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.); Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.); Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Aust","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153355300","https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Andrea G. Rockall, FRCR, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Comprehensive Cancer Imaging Centre, Hammersmith Campus, ICTEM Bldg, Du Cane Rd, London W12, United Kingdom. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324925910","https://openalex.org/I183935753","https://openalex.org/I200166805"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cancer Research UK and University College London Cancer Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (K.R.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801316944","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Conflicts of interest and sources of funding: A.G.R. is part of the advisory board of RoClub. This study was funded by the National Institute of Health Research Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation Programme (trial registration: ISRCTN 23068310). The project is supported by the Imperial College London National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, CRUK Imperial Centre, National Institute for Health Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Clinical Research Facilities and the Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research. S.T. is an NIHR senior investigator. This research has been conducted using the UK Biobank Resource","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Austria (G.J.W.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216","https://openalex.org/I76134821"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Homerton NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (P.B.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112187"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, The Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (H.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2802900303"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289784979","https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (Q.D., B.G.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153355300"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"King's Cancer Prevention Group, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (J.W.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nightingale-Saunders Clinical Trials & Epidemiology Unit, King's Clinical Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (A.T.P.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paul Strickland Scanner Centre, Mount Vernon Hospital (H.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801038905","https://openalex.org/I4210161180"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom (D.-M.K., C.M., N.T., N.S., C.K.-M., K.N.D.P.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325846038","https://openalex.org/I142947616"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental digital contents are available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal\u2019s Web site (www.investigativeradiology.com)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thirlestaine Breast Centre, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (S.V.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802266942"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CCBY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041932893","display_name":"Amandeep Sandhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9790-5102","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9790-5102"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289784979","display_name":"University College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00wrevg56","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289784979","https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324925910","display_name":"St Thomas' Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/054gk2851","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324925910","https://openalex.org/I200166805","https://openalex.org/I4210111135"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325846038","display_name":"Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/0008wzh48","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325846038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1340918713","display_name":"University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/042fqyp44","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142947616","display_name":"Institute of Cancer Research","ror":"https://ror.org/043jzw605","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I142947616"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153355300","display_name":"Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/056ffv270","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153355300"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200166805","display_name":"Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/00j161312","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200166805"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799786270","display_name":"Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/04v0as660","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801038905","display_name":"Mount Vernon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04am5a125","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2801038905"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801316944","display_name":"Cancer Research UK","ror":"https://ror.org/054225q67","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801316944"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802266942","display_name":"Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/04mw34986","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802266942"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802328216","display_name":"Vienna General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0zr486","country_code":"AT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802900303","display_name":"Hillingdon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00jpae132","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2802900303"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112187","display_name":"Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/01zpp3d44","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112187"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153400","display_name":"King's College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/044nptt90","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111135","https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161180","display_name":"Mount Vernon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00w9htx78","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161180"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76134821","display_name":"Medical University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3x4p02","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76134821"]}],"countries":["AT","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amandeep Sandhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.); Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.); Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.); Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.); Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Aust","Andrea G. Rockall, FRCR, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Comprehensive Cancer Imaging Centre, Hammersmith Campus, ICTEM Bldg, Du Cane Rd, London W12, United Kingdom. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.)","Cancer Research UK and University College London Cancer Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (K.R.)","Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","Conflicts of interest and sources of funding: A.G.R. is part of the advisory board of RoClub. This study was funded by the National Institute of Health Research Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation Programme (trial registration: ISRCTN 23068310). The project is supported by the Imperial College London National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, CRUK Imperial Centre, National Institute for Health Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Clinical Research Facilities and the Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research. S.T. is an NIHR senior investigator. This research has been conducted using the UK Biobank Resource","Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Austria (G.J.W.)","Department of Radiology, Homerton NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (P.B.)","Department of Radiology, The Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (H.S.)","Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","Faculty of Engineering, Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (Q.D., B.G.)","From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.)","Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.)","Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.)","King's Cancer Prevention Group, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (J.W.)","Nightingale-Saunders Clinical Trials & Epidemiology Unit, King's Clinical Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (A.T.P.)","Paul Strickland Scanner Centre, Mount Vernon Hospital (H.S.)","Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom (D.-M.K., C.M., N.T., N.S., C.K.-M., K.N.D.P.)","Supplemental digital contents are available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal\u2019s Web site (www.investigativeradiology.com)","Thirlestaine Breast Centre, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (S.V.)","This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CCBY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.); Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.); Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.); Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.); Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Aust","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153355300","https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Andrea G. Rockall, FRCR, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Comprehensive Cancer Imaging Centre, Hammersmith Campus, ICTEM Bldg, Du Cane Rd, London W12, United Kingdom. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324925910","https://openalex.org/I183935753","https://openalex.org/I200166805"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cancer Research UK and University College London Cancer Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (K.R.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801316944","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Conflicts of interest and sources of funding: A.G.R. is part of the advisory board of RoClub. This study was funded by the National Institute of Health Research Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation Programme (trial registration: ISRCTN 23068310). The project is supported by the Imperial College London National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, CRUK Imperial Centre, National Institute for Health Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Clinical Research Facilities and the Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research. S.T. is an NIHR senior investigator. This research has been conducted using the UK Biobank Resource","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Austria (G.J.W.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216","https://openalex.org/I76134821"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Homerton NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (P.B.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112187"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, The Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (H.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2802900303"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289784979","https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (Q.D., B.G.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153355300"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"King's Cancer Prevention Group, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (J.W.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nightingale-Saunders Clinical Trials & Epidemiology Unit, King's Clinical Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (A.T.P.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paul Strickland Scanner Centre, Mount Vernon Hospital (H.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801038905","https://openalex.org/I4210161180"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom (D.-M.K., C.M., N.T., N.S., C.K.-M., K.N.D.P.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325846038","https://openalex.org/I142947616"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental digital contents are available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal\u2019s Web site (www.investigativeradiology.com)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thirlestaine Breast Centre, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (S.V.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802266942"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CCBY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069752770","display_name":"Harbir Singh Sidhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3564-3383","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3564-3383"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289784979","display_name":"University College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00wrevg56","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289784979","https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324925910","display_name":"St Thomas' Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/054gk2851","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324925910","https://openalex.org/I200166805","https://openalex.org/I4210111135"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325846038","display_name":"Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/0008wzh48","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325846038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1340918713","display_name":"University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/042fqyp44","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142947616","display_name":"Institute of Cancer Research","ror":"https://ror.org/043jzw605","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I142947616"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153355300","display_name":"Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/056ffv270","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153355300"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200166805","display_name":"Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/00j161312","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200166805"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799786270","display_name":"Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/04v0as660","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801038905","display_name":"Mount Vernon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04am5a125","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2801038905"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801316944","display_name":"Cancer Research UK","ror":"https://ror.org/054225q67","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801316944"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802266942","display_name":"Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/04mw34986","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802266942"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802328216","display_name":"Vienna General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0zr486","country_code":"AT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802900303","display_name":"Hillingdon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00jpae132","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2802900303"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112187","display_name":"Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/01zpp3d44","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112187"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153400","display_name":"King's College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/044nptt90","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111135","https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161180","display_name":"Mount Vernon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00w9htx78","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161180"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76134821","display_name":"Medical University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3x4p02","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76134821"]}],"countries":["AT","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harbir Sidhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.); Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.); Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.); Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.); Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Aust","Andrea G. Rockall, FRCR, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Comprehensive Cancer Imaging Centre, Hammersmith Campus, ICTEM Bldg, Du Cane Rd, London W12, United Kingdom. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.)","Cancer Research UK and University College London Cancer Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (K.R.)","Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","Conflicts of interest and sources of funding: A.G.R. is part of the advisory board of RoClub. This study was funded by the National Institute of Health Research Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation Programme (trial registration: ISRCTN 23068310). The project is supported by the Imperial College London National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, CRUK Imperial Centre, National Institute for Health Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Clinical Research Facilities and the Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research. S.T. is an NIHR senior investigator. This research has been conducted using the UK Biobank Resource","Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Austria (G.J.W.)","Department of Radiology, Homerton NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (P.B.)","Department of Radiology, The Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (H.S.)","Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","Faculty of Engineering, Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (Q.D., B.G.)","From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.)","Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.)","Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.)","King's Cancer Prevention Group, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (J.W.)","Nightingale-Saunders Clinical Trials & Epidemiology Unit, King's Clinical Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (A.T.P.)","Paul Strickland Scanner Centre, Mount Vernon Hospital (H.S.)","Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom (D.-M.K., C.M., N.T., N.S., C.K.-M., K.N.D.P.)","Supplemental digital contents are available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal\u2019s Web site (www.investigativeradiology.com)","Thirlestaine Breast Centre, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (S.V.)","This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CCBY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.); Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.); Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.); Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.); Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Aust","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153355300","https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Andrea G. Rockall, FRCR, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Comprehensive Cancer Imaging Centre, Hammersmith Campus, ICTEM Bldg, Du Cane Rd, London W12, United Kingdom. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324925910","https://openalex.org/I183935753","https://openalex.org/I200166805"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cancer Research UK and University College London Cancer Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (K.R.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801316944","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Conflicts of interest and sources of funding: A.G.R. is part of the advisory board of RoClub. This study was funded by the National Institute of Health Research Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation Programme (trial registration: ISRCTN 23068310). The project is supported by the Imperial College London National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, CRUK Imperial Centre, National Institute for Health Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Clinical Research Facilities and the Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research. S.T. is an NIHR senior investigator. This research has been conducted using the UK Biobank Resource","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Austria (G.J.W.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216","https://openalex.org/I76134821"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Homerton NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (P.B.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112187"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, The Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (H.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2802900303"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289784979","https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (Q.D., B.G.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153355300"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"King's Cancer Prevention Group, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (J.W.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nightingale-Saunders Clinical Trials & Epidemiology Unit, King's Clinical Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (A.T.P.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paul Strickland Scanner Centre, Mount Vernon Hospital (H.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801038905","https://openalex.org/I4210161180"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom (D.-M.K., C.M., N.T., N.S., C.K.-M., K.N.D.P.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325846038","https://openalex.org/I142947616"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental digital contents are available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal\u2019s Web site (www.investigativeradiology.com)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thirlestaine Breast Centre, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (S.V.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802266942"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CCBY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044666621","display_name":"Andrew Plumb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1322-5113","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1322-5113"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289784979","display_name":"University College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00wrevg56","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289784979","https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324925910","display_name":"St Thomas' Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/054gk2851","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324925910","https://openalex.org/I200166805","https://openalex.org/I4210111135"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325846038","display_name":"Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/0008wzh48","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325846038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1340918713","display_name":"University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/042fqyp44","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142947616","display_name":"Institute of Cancer Research","ror":"https://ror.org/043jzw605","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I142947616"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153355300","display_name":"Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/056ffv270","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153355300"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200166805","display_name":"Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/00j161312","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200166805"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799786270","display_name":"Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/04v0as660","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801038905","display_name":"Mount Vernon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04am5a125","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2801038905"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801316944","display_name":"Cancer Research UK","ror":"https://ror.org/054225q67","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801316944"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802266942","display_name":"Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/04mw34986","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802266942"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802328216","display_name":"Vienna General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0zr486","country_code":"AT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802900303","display_name":"Hillingdon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00jpae132","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2802900303"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112187","display_name":"Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/01zpp3d44","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112187"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153400","display_name":"King's College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/044nptt90","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111135","https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161180","display_name":"Mount Vernon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00w9htx78","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161180"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76134821","display_name":"Medical University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3x4p02","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76134821"]}],"countries":["AT","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Plumb","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.); Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.); Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.); Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.); Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Aust","Andrea G. Rockall, FRCR, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Comprehensive Cancer Imaging Centre, Hammersmith Campus, ICTEM Bldg, Du Cane Rd, London W12, United Kingdom. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.)","Cancer Research UK and University College London Cancer Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (K.R.)","Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","Conflicts of interest and sources of funding: A.G.R. is part of the advisory board of RoClub. This study was funded by the National Institute of Health Research Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation Programme (trial registration: ISRCTN 23068310). The project is supported by the Imperial College London National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, CRUK Imperial Centre, National Institute for Health Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Clinical Research Facilities and the Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research. S.T. is an NIHR senior investigator. This research has been conducted using the UK Biobank Resource","Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Austria (G.J.W.)","Department of Radiology, Homerton NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (P.B.)","Department of Radiology, The Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (H.S.)","Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","Faculty of Engineering, Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (Q.D., B.G.)","From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.)","Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.)","Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.)","King's Cancer Prevention Group, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (J.W.)","Nightingale-Saunders Clinical Trials & Epidemiology Unit, King's Clinical Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (A.T.P.)","Paul Strickland Scanner Centre, Mount Vernon Hospital (H.S.)","Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom (D.-M.K., C.M., N.T., N.S., C.K.-M., K.N.D.P.)","Supplemental digital contents are available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal\u2019s Web site (www.investigativeradiology.com)","Thirlestaine Breast Centre, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (S.V.)","This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CCBY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.); Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.); Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.); Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.); Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Aust","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153355300","https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Andrea G. Rockall, FRCR, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Comprehensive Cancer Imaging Centre, Hammersmith Campus, ICTEM Bldg, Du Cane Rd, London W12, United Kingdom. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324925910","https://openalex.org/I183935753","https://openalex.org/I200166805"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cancer Research UK and University College London Cancer Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (K.R.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801316944","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Conflicts of interest and sources of funding: A.G.R. is part of the advisory board of RoClub. This study was funded by the National Institute of Health Research Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation Programme (trial registration: ISRCTN 23068310). The project is supported by the Imperial College London National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, CRUK Imperial Centre, National Institute for Health Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Clinical Research Facilities and the Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research. S.T. is an NIHR senior investigator. This research has been conducted using the UK Biobank Resource","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Austria (G.J.W.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216","https://openalex.org/I76134821"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Homerton NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (P.B.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112187"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, The Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (H.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2802900303"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289784979","https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (Q.D., B.G.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153355300"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"King's Cancer Prevention Group, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (J.W.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nightingale-Saunders Clinical Trials & Epidemiology Unit, King's Clinical Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (A.T.P.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paul Strickland Scanner Centre, Mount Vernon Hospital (H.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801038905","https://openalex.org/I4210161180"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom (D.-M.K., C.M., N.T., N.S., C.K.-M., K.N.D.P.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325846038","https://openalex.org/I142947616"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental digital contents are available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal\u2019s Web site (www.investigativeradiology.com)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thirlestaine Breast Centre, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (S.V.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802266942"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CCBY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"James Burn","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289784979","display_name":"University College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00wrevg56","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289784979","https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324925910","display_name":"St Thomas' Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/054gk2851","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324925910","https://openalex.org/I200166805","https://openalex.org/I4210111135"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325846038","display_name":"Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/0008wzh48","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325846038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1340918713","display_name":"University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/042fqyp44","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142947616","display_name":"Institute of Cancer Research","ror":"https://ror.org/043jzw605","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I142947616"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153355300","display_name":"Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/056ffv270","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153355300"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200166805","display_name":"Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/00j161312","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200166805"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799786270","display_name":"Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/04v0as660","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801038905","display_name":"Mount Vernon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04am5a125","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2801038905"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801316944","display_name":"Cancer Research UK","ror":"https://ror.org/054225q67","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801316944"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802266942","display_name":"Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/04mw34986","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802266942"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802328216","display_name":"Vienna General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0zr486","country_code":"AT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802900303","display_name":"Hillingdon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00jpae132","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2802900303"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112187","display_name":"Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/01zpp3d44","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112187"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153400","display_name":"King's College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/044nptt90","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111135","https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161180","display_name":"Mount Vernon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00w9htx78","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161180"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76134821","display_name":"Medical University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3x4p02","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76134821"]}],"countries":["AT","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Burn","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.); Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.); Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.); Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.); Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Aust","Andrea G. Rockall, FRCR, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Comprehensive Cancer Imaging Centre, Hammersmith Campus, ICTEM Bldg, Du Cane Rd, London W12, United Kingdom. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.)","Cancer Research UK and University College London Cancer Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (K.R.)","Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","Conflicts of interest and sources of funding: A.G.R. is part of the advisory board of RoClub. This study was funded by the National Institute of Health Research Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation Programme (trial registration: ISRCTN 23068310). The project is supported by the Imperial College London National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, CRUK Imperial Centre, National Institute for Health Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Clinical Research Facilities and the Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research. S.T. is an NIHR senior investigator. This research has been conducted using the UK Biobank Resource","Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Austria (G.J.W.)","Department of Radiology, Homerton NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (P.B.)","Department of Radiology, The Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (H.S.)","Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","Faculty of Engineering, Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (Q.D., B.G.)","From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.)","Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.)","Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.)","King's Cancer Prevention Group, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (J.W.)","Nightingale-Saunders Clinical Trials & Epidemiology Unit, King's Clinical Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (A.T.P.)","Paul Strickland Scanner Centre, Mount Vernon Hospital (H.S.)","Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom (D.-M.K., C.M., N.T., N.S., C.K.-M., K.N.D.P.)","Supplemental digital contents are available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal\u2019s Web site (www.investigativeradiology.com)","Thirlestaine Breast Centre, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (S.V.)","This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CCBY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.); Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.); Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.); Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.); Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Aust","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153355300","https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Andrea G. Rockall, FRCR, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Comprehensive Cancer Imaging Centre, Hammersmith Campus, ICTEM Bldg, Du Cane Rd, London W12, United Kingdom. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324925910","https://openalex.org/I183935753","https://openalex.org/I200166805"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cancer Research UK and University College London Cancer Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (K.R.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801316944","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Conflicts of interest and sources of funding: A.G.R. is part of the advisory board of RoClub. This study was funded by the National Institute of Health Research Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation Programme (trial registration: ISRCTN 23068310). The project is supported by the Imperial College London National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, CRUK Imperial Centre, National Institute for Health Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Clinical Research Facilities and the Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research. S.T. is an NIHR senior investigator. This research has been conducted using the UK Biobank Resource","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Austria (G.J.W.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216","https://openalex.org/I76134821"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Homerton NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (P.B.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112187"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, The Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (H.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2802900303"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289784979","https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (Q.D., B.G.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153355300"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"King's Cancer Prevention Group, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (J.W.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nightingale-Saunders Clinical Trials & Epidemiology Unit, King's Clinical Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (A.T.P.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paul Strickland Scanner Centre, Mount Vernon Hospital (H.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801038905","https://openalex.org/I4210161180"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom (D.-M.K., C.M., N.T., N.S., C.K.-M., K.N.D.P.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325846038","https://openalex.org/I142947616"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental digital contents are available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal\u2019s Web site (www.investigativeradiology.com)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thirlestaine Breast Centre, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (S.V.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802266942"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CCBY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083286893","display_name":"Aisling B. Fagan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3455-4397","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3455-4397"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289784979","display_name":"University College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00wrevg56","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289784979","https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324925910","display_name":"St Thomas' Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/054gk2851","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324925910","https://openalex.org/I200166805","https://openalex.org/I4210111135"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325846038","display_name":"Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/0008wzh48","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325846038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1340918713","display_name":"University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/042fqyp44","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142947616","display_name":"Institute of Cancer Research","ror":"https://ror.org/043jzw605","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I142947616"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153355300","display_name":"Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/056ffv270","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153355300"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200166805","display_name":"Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/00j161312","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200166805"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799786270","display_name":"Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/04v0as660","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801038905","display_name":"Mount Vernon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04am5a125","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2801038905"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801316944","display_name":"Cancer Research UK","ror":"https://ror.org/054225q67","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801316944"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802266942","display_name":"Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/04mw34986","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802266942"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802328216","display_name":"Vienna General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0zr486","country_code":"AT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802900303","display_name":"Hillingdon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00jpae132","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2802900303"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112187","display_name":"Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/01zpp3d44","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112187"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153400","display_name":"King's College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/044nptt90","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111135","https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161180","display_name":"Mount Vernon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00w9htx78","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161180"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76134821","display_name":"Medical University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3x4p02","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76134821"]}],"countries":["AT","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aisling Fagan","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.); Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.); Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.); Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.); Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Aust","Andrea G. Rockall, FRCR, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Comprehensive Cancer Imaging Centre, Hammersmith Campus, ICTEM Bldg, Du Cane Rd, London W12, United Kingdom. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.)","Cancer Research UK and University College London Cancer Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (K.R.)","Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","Conflicts of interest and sources of funding: A.G.R. is part of the advisory board of RoClub. This study was funded by the National Institute of Health Research Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation Programme (trial registration: ISRCTN 23068310). The project is supported by the Imperial College London National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, CRUK Imperial Centre, National Institute for Health Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Clinical Research Facilities and the Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research. S.T. is an NIHR senior investigator. This research has been conducted using the UK Biobank Resource","Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Austria (G.J.W.)","Department of Radiology, Homerton NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (P.B.)","Department of Radiology, The Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (H.S.)","Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","Faculty of Engineering, Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (Q.D., B.G.)","From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.)","Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.)","Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.)","King's Cancer Prevention Group, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (J.W.)","Nightingale-Saunders Clinical Trials & Epidemiology Unit, King's Clinical Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (A.T.P.)","Paul Strickland Scanner Centre, Mount Vernon Hospital (H.S.)","Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom (D.-M.K., C.M., N.T., N.S., C.K.-M., K.N.D.P.)","Supplemental digital contents are available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal\u2019s Web site (www.investigativeradiology.com)","Thirlestaine Breast Centre, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (S.V.)","This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CCBY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.); Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.); Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.); Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.); Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Aust","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153355300","https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Andrea G. Rockall, FRCR, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Comprehensive Cancer Imaging Centre, Hammersmith Campus, ICTEM Bldg, Du Cane Rd, London W12, United Kingdom. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324925910","https://openalex.org/I183935753","https://openalex.org/I200166805"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cancer Research UK and University College London Cancer Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (K.R.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801316944","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Conflicts of interest and sources of funding: A.G.R. is part of the advisory board of RoClub. This study was funded by the National Institute of Health Research Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation Programme (trial registration: ISRCTN 23068310). The project is supported by the Imperial College London National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, CRUK Imperial Centre, National Institute for Health Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Clinical Research Facilities and the Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research. S.T. is an NIHR senior investigator. This research has been conducted using the UK Biobank Resource","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Austria (G.J.W.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216","https://openalex.org/I76134821"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Homerton NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (P.B.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112187"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, The Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (H.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2802900303"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289784979","https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (Q.D., B.G.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153355300"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"King's Cancer Prevention Group, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (J.W.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nightingale-Saunders Clinical Trials & Epidemiology Unit, King's Clinical Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (A.T.P.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paul Strickland Scanner Centre, Mount Vernon Hospital (H.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801038905","https://openalex.org/I4210161180"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom (D.-M.K., C.M., N.T., N.S., C.K.-M., K.N.D.P.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325846038","https://openalex.org/I142947616"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental digital contents are available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal\u2019s Web site (www.investigativeradiology.com)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thirlestaine Breast Centre, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (S.V.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802266942"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CCBY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074057104","display_name":"Georg Wengert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1854-9128","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1854-9128"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289784979","display_name":"University College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00wrevg56","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289784979","https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324925910","display_name":"St Thomas' Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/054gk2851","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324925910","https://openalex.org/I200166805","https://openalex.org/I4210111135"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325846038","display_name":"Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/0008wzh48","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325846038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1340918713","display_name":"University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/042fqyp44","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142947616","display_name":"Institute of Cancer Research","ror":"https://ror.org/043jzw605","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I142947616"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153355300","display_name":"Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/056ffv270","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153355300"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200166805","display_name":"Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/00j161312","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200166805"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799786270","display_name":"Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/04v0as660","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801038905","display_name":"Mount Vernon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04am5a125","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2801038905"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801316944","display_name":"Cancer Research UK","ror":"https://ror.org/054225q67","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801316944"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802266942","display_name":"Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/04mw34986","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802266942"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802328216","display_name":"Vienna General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0zr486","country_code":"AT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802900303","display_name":"Hillingdon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00jpae132","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2802900303"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112187","display_name":"Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/01zpp3d44","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112187"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153400","display_name":"King's College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/044nptt90","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111135","https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161180","display_name":"Mount Vernon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00w9htx78","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161180"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76134821","display_name":"Medical University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3x4p02","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76134821"]}],"countries":["AT","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georg J. Wengert","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.); Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.); Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.); Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.); Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Aust","Andrea G. Rockall, FRCR, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Comprehensive Cancer Imaging Centre, Hammersmith Campus, ICTEM Bldg, Du Cane Rd, London W12, United Kingdom. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.)","Cancer Research UK and University College London Cancer Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (K.R.)","Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","Conflicts of interest and sources of funding: A.G.R. is part of the advisory board of RoClub. This study was funded by the National Institute of Health Research Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation Programme (trial registration: ISRCTN 23068310). The project is supported by the Imperial College London National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, CRUK Imperial Centre, National Institute for Health Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Clinical Research Facilities and the Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research. S.T. is an NIHR senior investigator. This research has been conducted using the UK Biobank Resource","Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Austria (G.J.W.)","Department of Radiology, Homerton NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (P.B.)","Department of Radiology, The Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (H.S.)","Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","Faculty of Engineering, Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (Q.D., B.G.)","From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.)","Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.)","Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.)","King's Cancer Prevention Group, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (J.W.)","Nightingale-Saunders Clinical Trials & Epidemiology Unit, King's Clinical Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (A.T.P.)","Paul Strickland Scanner Centre, Mount Vernon Hospital (H.S.)","Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom (D.-M.K., C.M., N.T., N.S., C.K.-M., K.N.D.P.)","Supplemental digital contents are available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal\u2019s Web site (www.investigativeradiology.com)","Thirlestaine Breast Centre, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (S.V.)","This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CCBY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.); Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.); Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.); Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.); Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Aust","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153355300","https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Andrea G. Rockall, FRCR, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Comprehensive Cancer Imaging Centre, Hammersmith Campus, ICTEM Bldg, Du Cane Rd, London W12, United Kingdom. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324925910","https://openalex.org/I183935753","https://openalex.org/I200166805"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cancer Research UK and University College London Cancer Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (K.R.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801316944","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Conflicts of interest and sources of funding: A.G.R. is part of the advisory board of RoClub. This study was funded by the National Institute of Health Research Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation Programme (trial registration: ISRCTN 23068310). The project is supported by the Imperial College London National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, CRUK Imperial Centre, National Institute for Health Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Clinical Research Facilities and the Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research. S.T. is an NIHR senior investigator. This research has been conducted using the UK Biobank Resource","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Austria (G.J.W.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216","https://openalex.org/I76134821"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Homerton NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (P.B.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112187"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, The Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (H.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2802900303"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289784979","https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (Q.D., B.G.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153355300"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"King's Cancer Prevention Group, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (J.W.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nightingale-Saunders Clinical Trials & Epidemiology Unit, King's Clinical Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (A.T.P.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paul Strickland Scanner Centre, Mount Vernon Hospital (H.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801038905","https://openalex.org/I4210161180"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom (D.-M.K., C.M., N.T., N.S., C.K.-M., K.N.D.P.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325846038","https://openalex.org/I142947616"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental digital contents are available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal\u2019s Web site (www.investigativeradiology.com)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thirlestaine Breast Centre, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (S.V.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802266942"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CCBY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040106089","display_name":"Dow\u2010Mu Koh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7654-8011","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7654-8011"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289784979","display_name":"University College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00wrevg56","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289784979","https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324925910","display_name":"St Thomas' Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/054gk2851","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324925910","https://openalex.org/I200166805","https://openalex.org/I4210111135"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325846038","display_name":"Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/0008wzh48","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325846038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1340918713","display_name":"University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/042fqyp44","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142947616","display_name":"Institute of Cancer Research","ror":"https://ror.org/043jzw605","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I142947616"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153355300","display_name":"Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/056ffv270","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153355300"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200166805","display_name":"Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/00j161312","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200166805"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799786270","display_name":"Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/04v0as660","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801038905","display_name":"Mount Vernon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04am5a125","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2801038905"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801316944","display_name":"Cancer Research UK","ror":"https://ror.org/054225q67","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801316944"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802266942","display_name":"Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/04mw34986","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802266942"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802328216","display_name":"Vienna General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0zr486","country_code":"AT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802900303","display_name":"Hillingdon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00jpae132","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2802900303"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112187","display_name":"Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/01zpp3d44","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112187"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153400","display_name":"King's College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/044nptt90","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111135","https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161180","display_name":"Mount Vernon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00w9htx78","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161180"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76134821","display_name":"Medical University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3x4p02","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76134821"]}],"countries":["AT","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dow-Mu Koh","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.); Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.); Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.); Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.); Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Aust","Andrea G. Rockall, FRCR, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Comprehensive Cancer Imaging Centre, Hammersmith Campus, ICTEM Bldg, Du Cane Rd, London W12, United Kingdom. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.)","Cancer Research UK and University College London Cancer Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (K.R.)","Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","Conflicts of interest and sources of funding: A.G.R. is part of the advisory board of RoClub. This study was funded by the National Institute of Health Research Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation Programme (trial registration: ISRCTN 23068310). The project is supported by the Imperial College London National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, CRUK Imperial Centre, National Institute for Health Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Clinical Research Facilities and the Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research. S.T. is an NIHR senior investigator. This research has been conducted using the UK Biobank Resource","Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Austria (G.J.W.)","Department of Radiology, Homerton NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (P.B.)","Department of Radiology, The Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (H.S.)","Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","Faculty of Engineering, Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (Q.D., B.G.)","From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.)","Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.)","Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.)","King's Cancer Prevention Group, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (J.W.)","Nightingale-Saunders Clinical Trials & Epidemiology Unit, King's Clinical Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (A.T.P.)","Paul Strickland Scanner Centre, Mount Vernon Hospital (H.S.)","Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom (D.-M.K., C.M., N.T., N.S., C.K.-M., K.N.D.P.)","Supplemental digital contents are available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal\u2019s Web site (www.investigativeradiology.com)","Thirlestaine Breast Centre, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (S.V.)","This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CCBY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.); Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.); Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.); Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.); Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Aust","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153355300","https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Andrea G. Rockall, FRCR, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Comprehensive Cancer Imaging Centre, Hammersmith Campus, ICTEM Bldg, Du Cane Rd, London W12, United Kingdom. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324925910","https://openalex.org/I183935753","https://openalex.org/I200166805"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cancer Research UK and University College London Cancer Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (K.R.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801316944","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Conflicts of interest and sources of funding: A.G.R. is part of the advisory board of RoClub. This study was funded by the National Institute of Health Research Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation Programme (trial registration: ISRCTN 23068310). The project is supported by the Imperial College London National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, CRUK Imperial Centre, National Institute for Health Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Clinical Research Facilities and the Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research. S.T. is an NIHR senior investigator. This research has been conducted using the UK Biobank Resource","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Austria (G.J.W.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216","https://openalex.org/I76134821"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Homerton NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (P.B.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112187"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, The Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (H.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2802900303"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289784979","https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (Q.D., B.G.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153355300"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"King's Cancer Prevention Group, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (J.W.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nightingale-Saunders Clinical Trials & Epidemiology Unit, King's Clinical Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (A.T.P.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paul Strickland Scanner Centre, Mount Vernon Hospital (H.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801038905","https://openalex.org/I4210161180"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom (D.-M.K., C.M., N.T., N.S., C.K.-M., K.N.D.P.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325846038","https://openalex.org/I142947616"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental digital contents are available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal\u2019s Web site (www.investigativeradiology.com)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thirlestaine Breast Centre, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (S.V.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802266942"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CCBY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086095759","display_name":"Krystyna Reczko","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289784979","display_name":"University College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00wrevg56","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289784979","https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324925910","display_name":"St Thomas' Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/054gk2851","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324925910","https://openalex.org/I200166805","https://openalex.org/I4210111135"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325846038","display_name":"Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/0008wzh48","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325846038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1340918713","display_name":"University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/042fqyp44","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142947616","display_name":"Institute of Cancer Research","ror":"https://ror.org/043jzw605","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I142947616"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153355300","display_name":"Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/056ffv270","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153355300"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200166805","display_name":"Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/00j161312","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200166805"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799786270","display_name":"Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/04v0as660","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801038905","display_name":"Mount Vernon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04am5a125","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2801038905"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801316944","display_name":"Cancer Research UK","ror":"https://ror.org/054225q67","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801316944"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802266942","display_name":"Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/04mw34986","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802266942"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802328216","display_name":"Vienna General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0zr486","country_code":"AT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802900303","display_name":"Hillingdon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00jpae132","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2802900303"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112187","display_name":"Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/01zpp3d44","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112187"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153400","display_name":"King's College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/044nptt90","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111135","https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161180","display_name":"Mount Vernon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00w9htx78","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161180"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76134821","display_name":"Medical University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3x4p02","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76134821"]}],"countries":["AT","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Krystyna Reczko","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.); Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.); Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.); Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.); Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Aust","Andrea G. Rockall, FRCR, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Comprehensive Cancer Imaging Centre, Hammersmith Campus, ICTEM Bldg, Du Cane Rd, London W12, United Kingdom. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.)","Cancer Research UK and University College London Cancer Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (K.R.)","Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","Conflicts of interest and sources of funding: A.G.R. is part of the advisory board of RoClub. This study was funded by the National Institute of Health Research Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation Programme (trial registration: ISRCTN 23068310). The project is supported by the Imperial College London National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, CRUK Imperial Centre, National Institute for Health Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Clinical Research Facilities and the Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research. S.T. is an NIHR senior investigator. This research has been conducted using the UK Biobank Resource","Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Austria (G.J.W.)","Department of Radiology, Homerton NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (P.B.)","Department of Radiology, The Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (H.S.)","Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","Faculty of Engineering, Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (Q.D., B.G.)","From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.)","Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.)","Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.)","King's Cancer Prevention Group, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (J.W.)","Nightingale-Saunders Clinical Trials & Epidemiology Unit, King's Clinical Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (A.T.P.)","Paul Strickland Scanner Centre, Mount Vernon Hospital (H.S.)","Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom (D.-M.K., C.M., N.T., N.S., C.K.-M., K.N.D.P.)","Supplemental digital contents are available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal\u2019s Web site (www.investigativeradiology.com)","Thirlestaine Breast Centre, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (S.V.)","This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CCBY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.); Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.); Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.); Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.); Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Aust","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153355300","https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Andrea G. Rockall, FRCR, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Comprehensive Cancer Imaging Centre, Hammersmith Campus, ICTEM Bldg, Du Cane Rd, London W12, United Kingdom. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324925910","https://openalex.org/I183935753","https://openalex.org/I200166805"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cancer Research UK and University College London Cancer Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (K.R.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801316944","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Conflicts of interest and sources of funding: A.G.R. is part of the advisory board of RoClub. This study was funded by the National Institute of Health Research Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation Programme (trial registration: ISRCTN 23068310). The project is supported by the Imperial College London National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, CRUK Imperial Centre, National Institute for Health Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Clinical Research Facilities and the Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research. S.T. is an NIHR senior investigator. This research has been conducted using the UK Biobank Resource","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Austria (G.J.W.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216","https://openalex.org/I76134821"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Homerton NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (P.B.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112187"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, The Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (H.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2802900303"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289784979","https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (Q.D., B.G.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153355300"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"King's Cancer Prevention Group, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (J.W.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nightingale-Saunders Clinical Trials & Epidemiology Unit, King's Clinical Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (A.T.P.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paul Strickland Scanner Centre, Mount Vernon Hospital (H.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801038905","https://openalex.org/I4210161180"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom (D.-M.K., C.M., N.T., N.S., C.K.-M., K.N.D.P.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325846038","https://openalex.org/I142947616"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental digital contents are available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal\u2019s Web site (www.investigativeradiology.com)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thirlestaine Breast Centre, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (S.V.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802266942"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CCBY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090516040","display_name":"Qi Dou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3416-9950","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3416-9950"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289784979","display_name":"University College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00wrevg56","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289784979","https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324925910","display_name":"St Thomas' Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/054gk2851","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324925910","https://openalex.org/I200166805","https://openalex.org/I4210111135"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325846038","display_name":"Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/0008wzh48","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325846038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1340918713","display_name":"University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/042fqyp44","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142947616","display_name":"Institute of Cancer Research","ror":"https://ror.org/043jzw605","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I142947616"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153355300","display_name":"Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/056ffv270","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153355300"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200166805","display_name":"Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/00j161312","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200166805"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799786270","display_name":"Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/04v0as660","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801038905","display_name":"Mount Vernon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04am5a125","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2801038905"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801316944","display_name":"Cancer Research UK","ror":"https://ror.org/054225q67","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801316944"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802266942","display_name":"Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/04mw34986","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802266942"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802328216","display_name":"Vienna General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0zr486","country_code":"AT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802900303","display_name":"Hillingdon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00jpae132","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2802900303"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112187","display_name":"Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/01zpp3d44","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112187"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153400","display_name":"King's College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/044nptt90","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111135","https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161180","display_name":"Mount Vernon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00w9htx78","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161180"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76134821","display_name":"Medical University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3x4p02","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76134821"]}],"countries":["AT","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi Dou","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.); Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.); Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.); Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.); Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Aust","Andrea G. Rockall, FRCR, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Comprehensive Cancer Imaging Centre, Hammersmith Campus, ICTEM Bldg, Du Cane Rd, London W12, United Kingdom. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.)","Cancer Research UK and University College London Cancer Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (K.R.)","Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","Conflicts of interest and sources of funding: A.G.R. is part of the advisory board of RoClub. This study was funded by the National Institute of Health Research Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation Programme (trial registration: ISRCTN 23068310). The project is supported by the Imperial College London National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, CRUK Imperial Centre, National Institute for Health Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Clinical Research Facilities and the Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research. S.T. is an NIHR senior investigator. This research has been conducted using the UK Biobank Resource","Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Austria (G.J.W.)","Department of Radiology, Homerton NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (P.B.)","Department of Radiology, The Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (H.S.)","Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","Faculty of Engineering, Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (Q.D., B.G.)","From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.)","Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.)","Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.)","King's Cancer Prevention Group, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (J.W.)","Nightingale-Saunders Clinical Trials & Epidemiology Unit, King's Clinical Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (A.T.P.)","Paul Strickland Scanner Centre, Mount Vernon Hospital (H.S.)","Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom (D.-M.K., C.M., N.T., N.S., C.K.-M., K.N.D.P.)","Supplemental digital contents are available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal\u2019s Web site (www.investigativeradiology.com)","Thirlestaine Breast Centre, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (S.V.)","This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CCBY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.); Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.); Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.); Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.); Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Aust","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153355300","https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Andrea G. Rockall, FRCR, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Comprehensive Cancer Imaging Centre, Hammersmith Campus, ICTEM Bldg, Du Cane Rd, London W12, United Kingdom. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324925910","https://openalex.org/I183935753","https://openalex.org/I200166805"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cancer Research UK and University College London Cancer Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (K.R.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801316944","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Conflicts of interest and sources of funding: A.G.R. is part of the advisory board of RoClub. This study was funded by the National Institute of Health Research Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation Programme (trial registration: ISRCTN 23068310). The project is supported by the Imperial College London National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, CRUK Imperial Centre, National Institute for Health Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Clinical Research Facilities and the Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research. S.T. is an NIHR senior investigator. This research has been conducted using the UK Biobank Resource","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Austria (G.J.W.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216","https://openalex.org/I76134821"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Homerton NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (P.B.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112187"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, The Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (H.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2802900303"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289784979","https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (Q.D., B.G.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153355300"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"King's Cancer Prevention Group, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (J.W.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nightingale-Saunders Clinical Trials & Epidemiology Unit, King's Clinical Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (A.T.P.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paul Strickland Scanner Centre, Mount Vernon Hospital (H.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801038905","https://openalex.org/I4210161180"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom (D.-M.K., C.M., N.T., N.S., C.K.-M., K.N.D.P.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325846038","https://openalex.org/I142947616"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental digital contents are available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal\u2019s Web site (www.investigativeradiology.com)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thirlestaine Breast Centre, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (S.V.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802266942"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CCBY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021617334","display_name":"Jane Warwick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7320-6603","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7320-6603"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289784979","display_name":"University College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00wrevg56","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289784979","https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324925910","display_name":"St Thomas' Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/054gk2851","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324925910","https://openalex.org/I200166805","https://openalex.org/I4210111135"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325846038","display_name":"Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/0008wzh48","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325846038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1340918713","display_name":"University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/042fqyp44","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142947616","display_name":"Institute of Cancer Research","ror":"https://ror.org/043jzw605","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I142947616"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153355300","display_name":"Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/056ffv270","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153355300"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200166805","display_name":"Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/00j161312","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200166805"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799786270","display_name":"Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/04v0as660","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801038905","display_name":"Mount Vernon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04am5a125","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2801038905"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801316944","display_name":"Cancer Research UK","ror":"https://ror.org/054225q67","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801316944"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802266942","display_name":"Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/04mw34986","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802266942"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802328216","display_name":"Vienna General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0zr486","country_code":"AT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802900303","display_name":"Hillingdon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00jpae132","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2802900303"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112187","display_name":"Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/01zpp3d44","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112187"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153400","display_name":"King's College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/044nptt90","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111135","https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161180","display_name":"Mount Vernon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00w9htx78","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161180"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76134821","display_name":"Medical University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3x4p02","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76134821"]}],"countries":["AT","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jane Warwick","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.); Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.); Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.); Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.); Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Aust","Andrea G. Rockall, FRCR, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Comprehensive Cancer Imaging Centre, Hammersmith Campus, ICTEM Bldg, Du Cane Rd, London W12, United Kingdom. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.)","Cancer Research UK and University College London Cancer Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (K.R.)","Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","Conflicts of interest and sources of funding: A.G.R. is part of the advisory board of RoClub. This study was funded by the National Institute of Health Research Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation Programme (trial registration: ISRCTN 23068310). The project is supported by the Imperial College London National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, CRUK Imperial Centre, National Institute for Health Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Clinical Research Facilities and the Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research. S.T. is an NIHR senior investigator. This research has been conducted using the UK Biobank Resource","Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Austria (G.J.W.)","Department of Radiology, Homerton NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (P.B.)","Department of Radiology, The Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (H.S.)","Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","Faculty of Engineering, Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (Q.D., B.G.)","From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.)","Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.)","Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.)","King's Cancer Prevention Group, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (J.W.)","Nightingale-Saunders Clinical Trials & Epidemiology Unit, King's Clinical Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (A.T.P.)","Paul Strickland Scanner Centre, Mount Vernon Hospital (H.S.)","Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom (D.-M.K., C.M., N.T., N.S., C.K.-M., K.N.D.P.)","Supplemental digital contents are available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal\u2019s Web site (www.investigativeradiology.com)","Thirlestaine Breast Centre, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (S.V.)","This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CCBY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.); Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.); Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.); Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.); Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Aust","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153355300","https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Andrea G. Rockall, FRCR, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Comprehensive Cancer Imaging Centre, Hammersmith Campus, ICTEM Bldg, Du Cane Rd, London W12, United Kingdom. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324925910","https://openalex.org/I183935753","https://openalex.org/I200166805"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cancer Research UK and University College London Cancer Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (K.R.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801316944","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Conflicts of interest and sources of funding: A.G.R. is part of the advisory board of RoClub. This study was funded by the National Institute of Health Research Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation Programme (trial registration: ISRCTN 23068310). The project is supported by the Imperial College London National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, CRUK Imperial Centre, National Institute for Health Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Clinical Research Facilities and the Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research. S.T. is an NIHR senior investigator. This research has been conducted using the UK Biobank Resource","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Austria (G.J.W.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216","https://openalex.org/I76134821"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Homerton NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (P.B.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112187"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, The Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (H.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2802900303"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289784979","https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (Q.D., B.G.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153355300"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"King's Cancer Prevention Group, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (J.W.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nightingale-Saunders Clinical Trials & Epidemiology Unit, King's Clinical Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (A.T.P.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paul Strickland Scanner Centre, Mount Vernon Hospital (H.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801038905","https://openalex.org/I4210161180"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom (D.-M.K., C.M., N.T., N.S., C.K.-M., K.N.D.P.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325846038","https://openalex.org/I142947616"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental digital contents are available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal\u2019s Web site (www.investigativeradiology.com)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thirlestaine Breast Centre, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (S.V.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802266942"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CCBY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047931301","display_name":"Xinxue Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1107-0365","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1107-0365"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289784979","display_name":"University College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00wrevg56","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289784979","https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324925910","display_name":"St Thomas' Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/054gk2851","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324925910","https://openalex.org/I200166805","https://openalex.org/I4210111135"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325846038","display_name":"Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/0008wzh48","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325846038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1340918713","display_name":"University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/042fqyp44","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142947616","display_name":"Institute of Cancer Research","ror":"https://ror.org/043jzw605","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I142947616"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153355300","display_name":"Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/056ffv270","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153355300"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200166805","display_name":"Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/00j161312","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200166805"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799786270","display_name":"Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/04v0as660","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801038905","display_name":"Mount Vernon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04am5a125","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2801038905"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801316944","display_name":"Cancer Research UK","ror":"https://ror.org/054225q67","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801316944"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802266942","display_name":"Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/04mw34986","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802266942"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802328216","display_name":"Vienna General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0zr486","country_code":"AT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802900303","display_name":"Hillingdon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00jpae132","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2802900303"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112187","display_name":"Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/01zpp3d44","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112187"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153400","display_name":"King's College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/044nptt90","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111135","https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161180","display_name":"Mount Vernon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00w9htx78","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161180"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76134821","display_name":"Medical University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3x4p02","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76134821"]}],"countries":["AT","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinxue Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.); Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.); Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.); Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.); Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Aust","Andrea G. Rockall, FRCR, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Comprehensive Cancer Imaging Centre, Hammersmith Campus, ICTEM Bldg, Du Cane Rd, London W12, United Kingdom. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.)","Cancer Research UK and University College London Cancer Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (K.R.)","Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","Conflicts of interest and sources of funding: A.G.R. is part of the advisory board of RoClub. This study was funded by the National Institute of Health Research Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation Programme (trial registration: ISRCTN 23068310). The project is supported by the Imperial College London National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, CRUK Imperial Centre, National Institute for Health Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Clinical Research Facilities and the Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research. S.T. is an NIHR senior investigator. This research has been conducted using the UK Biobank Resource","Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Austria (G.J.W.)","Department of Radiology, Homerton NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (P.B.)","Department of Radiology, The Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (H.S.)","Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","Faculty of Engineering, Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (Q.D., B.G.)","From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.)","Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.)","Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.)","King's Cancer Prevention Group, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (J.W.)","Nightingale-Saunders Clinical Trials & Epidemiology Unit, King's Clinical Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (A.T.P.)","Paul Strickland Scanner Centre, Mount Vernon Hospital (H.S.)","Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom (D.-M.K., C.M., N.T., N.S., C.K.-M., K.N.D.P.)","Supplemental digital contents are available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal\u2019s Web site (www.investigativeradiology.com)","Thirlestaine Breast Centre, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (S.V.)","This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CCBY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.); Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.); Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.); Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.); Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Aust","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153355300","https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Andrea G. Rockall, FRCR, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Comprehensive Cancer Imaging Centre, Hammersmith Campus, ICTEM Bldg, Du Cane Rd, London W12, United Kingdom. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324925910","https://openalex.org/I183935753","https://openalex.org/I200166805"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cancer Research UK and University College London Cancer Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (K.R.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801316944","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Conflicts of interest and sources of funding: A.G.R. is part of the advisory board of RoClub. This study was funded by the National Institute of Health Research Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation Programme (trial registration: ISRCTN 23068310). The project is supported by the Imperial College London National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, CRUK Imperial Centre, National Institute for Health Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Clinical Research Facilities and the Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research. S.T. is an NIHR senior investigator. This research has been conducted using the UK Biobank Resource","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Austria (G.J.W.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216","https://openalex.org/I76134821"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Homerton NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (P.B.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112187"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, The Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (H.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2802900303"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289784979","https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (Q.D., B.G.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153355300"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"King's Cancer Prevention Group, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (J.W.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nightingale-Saunders Clinical Trials & Epidemiology Unit, King's Clinical Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (A.T.P.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paul Strickland Scanner Centre, Mount Vernon Hospital (H.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801038905","https://openalex.org/I4210161180"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom (D.-M.K., C.M., N.T., N.S., C.K.-M., K.N.D.P.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325846038","https://openalex.org/I142947616"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental digital contents are available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal\u2019s Web site (www.investigativeradiology.com)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thirlestaine Breast Centre, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (S.V.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802266942"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CCBY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048179253","display_name":"Christina Messiou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0557-9379","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0557-9379"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289784979","display_name":"University College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00wrevg56","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289784979","https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324925910","display_name":"St Thomas' Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/054gk2851","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324925910","https://openalex.org/I200166805","https://openalex.org/I4210111135"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325846038","display_name":"Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/0008wzh48","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325846038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1340918713","display_name":"University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/042fqyp44","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142947616","display_name":"Institute of Cancer Research","ror":"https://ror.org/043jzw605","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I142947616"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153355300","display_name":"Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/056ffv270","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153355300"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200166805","display_name":"Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/00j161312","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200166805"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799786270","display_name":"Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/04v0as660","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801038905","display_name":"Mount Vernon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04am5a125","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2801038905"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801316944","display_name":"Cancer Research UK","ror":"https://ror.org/054225q67","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801316944"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802266942","display_name":"Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/04mw34986","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802266942"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802328216","display_name":"Vienna General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0zr486","country_code":"AT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802900303","display_name":"Hillingdon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00jpae132","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2802900303"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112187","display_name":"Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/01zpp3d44","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112187"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153400","display_name":"King's College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/044nptt90","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111135","https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161180","display_name":"Mount Vernon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00w9htx78","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161180"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76134821","display_name":"Medical University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3x4p02","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76134821"]}],"countries":["AT","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christina Messiou","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.); Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.); Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.); Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.); Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Aust","Andrea G. Rockall, FRCR, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Comprehensive Cancer Imaging Centre, Hammersmith Campus, ICTEM Bldg, Du Cane Rd, London W12, United Kingdom. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.)","Cancer Research UK and University College London Cancer Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (K.R.)","Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","Conflicts of interest and sources of funding: A.G.R. is part of the advisory board of RoClub. This study was funded by the National Institute of Health Research Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation Programme (trial registration: ISRCTN 23068310). The project is supported by the Imperial College London National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, CRUK Imperial Centre, National Institute for Health Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Clinical Research Facilities and the Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research. S.T. is an NIHR senior investigator. This research has been conducted using the UK Biobank Resource","Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Austria (G.J.W.)","Department of Radiology, Homerton NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (P.B.)","Department of Radiology, The Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (H.S.)","Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","Faculty of Engineering, Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (Q.D., B.G.)","From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.)","Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.)","Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.)","King's Cancer Prevention Group, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (J.W.)","Nightingale-Saunders Clinical Trials & Epidemiology Unit, King's Clinical Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (A.T.P.)","Paul Strickland Scanner Centre, Mount Vernon Hospital (H.S.)","Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom (D.-M.K., C.M., N.T., N.S., C.K.-M., K.N.D.P.)","Supplemental digital contents are available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal\u2019s Web site (www.investigativeradiology.com)","Thirlestaine Breast Centre, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (S.V.)","This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CCBY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.); Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.); Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.); Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.); Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Aust","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153355300","https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Andrea G. Rockall, FRCR, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Comprehensive Cancer Imaging Centre, Hammersmith Campus, ICTEM Bldg, Du Cane Rd, London W12, United Kingdom. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324925910","https://openalex.org/I183935753","https://openalex.org/I200166805"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cancer Research UK and University College London Cancer Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (K.R.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801316944","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Conflicts of interest and sources of funding: A.G.R. is part of the advisory board of RoClub. This study was funded by the National Institute of Health Research Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation Programme (trial registration: ISRCTN 23068310). The project is supported by the Imperial College London National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, CRUK Imperial Centre, National Institute for Health Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Clinical Research Facilities and the Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research. S.T. is an NIHR senior investigator. This research has been conducted using the UK Biobank Resource","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Austria (G.J.W.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216","https://openalex.org/I76134821"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Homerton NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (P.B.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112187"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, The Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (H.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2802900303"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289784979","https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (Q.D., B.G.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153355300"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"King's Cancer Prevention Group, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (J.W.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nightingale-Saunders Clinical Trials & Epidemiology Unit, King's Clinical Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (A.T.P.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paul Strickland Scanner Centre, Mount Vernon Hospital (H.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801038905","https://openalex.org/I4210161180"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom (D.-M.K., C.M., N.T., N.S., C.K.-M., K.N.D.P.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325846038","https://openalex.org/I142947616"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental digital contents are available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal\u2019s Web site (www.investigativeradiology.com)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thirlestaine Breast Centre, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (S.V.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802266942"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CCBY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056339622","display_name":"Nina Tunariu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6656-3699","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6656-3699"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289784979","display_name":"University College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00wrevg56","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289784979","https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324925910","display_name":"St Thomas' Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/054gk2851","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324925910","https://openalex.org/I200166805","https://openalex.org/I4210111135"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325846038","display_name":"Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/0008wzh48","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325846038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1340918713","display_name":"University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/042fqyp44","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142947616","display_name":"Institute of Cancer Research","ror":"https://ror.org/043jzw605","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I142947616"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153355300","display_name":"Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/056ffv270","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153355300"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200166805","display_name":"Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/00j161312","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200166805"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799786270","display_name":"Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/04v0as660","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801038905","display_name":"Mount Vernon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04am5a125","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2801038905"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801316944","display_name":"Cancer Research UK","ror":"https://ror.org/054225q67","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801316944"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802266942","display_name":"Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/04mw34986","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802266942"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802328216","display_name":"Vienna General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0zr486","country_code":"AT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802900303","display_name":"Hillingdon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00jpae132","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2802900303"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112187","display_name":"Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/01zpp3d44","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112187"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153400","display_name":"King's College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/044nptt90","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111135","https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161180","display_name":"Mount Vernon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00w9htx78","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161180"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76134821","display_name":"Medical University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3x4p02","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76134821"]}],"countries":["AT","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nina Tunariu","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.); Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.); Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.); Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.); Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Aust","Andrea G. Rockall, FRCR, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Comprehensive Cancer Imaging Centre, Hammersmith Campus, ICTEM Bldg, Du Cane Rd, London W12, United Kingdom. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.)","Cancer Research UK and University College London Cancer Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (K.R.)","Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","Conflicts of interest and sources of funding: A.G.R. is part of the advisory board of RoClub. This study was funded by the National Institute of Health Research Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation Programme (trial registration: ISRCTN 23068310). The project is supported by the Imperial College London National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, CRUK Imperial Centre, National Institute for Health Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Clinical Research Facilities and the Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research. S.T. is an NIHR senior investigator. This research has been conducted using the UK Biobank Resource","Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Austria (G.J.W.)","Department of Radiology, Homerton NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (P.B.)","Department of Radiology, The Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (H.S.)","Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","Faculty of Engineering, Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (Q.D., B.G.)","From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.)","Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.)","Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.)","King's Cancer Prevention Group, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (J.W.)","Nightingale-Saunders Clinical Trials & Epidemiology Unit, King's Clinical Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (A.T.P.)","Paul Strickland Scanner Centre, Mount Vernon Hospital (H.S.)","Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom (D.-M.K., C.M., N.T., N.S., C.K.-M., K.N.D.P.)","Supplemental digital contents are available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal\u2019s Web site (www.investigativeradiology.com)","Thirlestaine Breast Centre, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (S.V.)","This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CCBY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.); Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.); Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.); Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.); Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Aust","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153355300","https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Andrea G. Rockall, FRCR, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Comprehensive Cancer Imaging Centre, Hammersmith Campus, ICTEM Bldg, Du Cane Rd, London W12, United Kingdom. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324925910","https://openalex.org/I183935753","https://openalex.org/I200166805"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cancer Research UK and University College London Cancer Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (K.R.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801316944","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Conflicts of interest and sources of funding: A.G.R. is part of the advisory board of RoClub. This study was funded by the National Institute of Health Research Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation Programme (trial registration: ISRCTN 23068310). The project is supported by the Imperial College London National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, CRUK Imperial Centre, National Institute for Health Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Clinical Research Facilities and the Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research. S.T. is an NIHR senior investigator. This research has been conducted using the UK Biobank Resource","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Austria (G.J.W.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216","https://openalex.org/I76134821"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Homerton NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (P.B.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112187"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, The Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (H.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2802900303"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289784979","https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (Q.D., B.G.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153355300"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"King's Cancer Prevention Group, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (J.W.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nightingale-Saunders Clinical Trials & Epidemiology Unit, King's Clinical Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (A.T.P.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paul Strickland Scanner Centre, Mount Vernon Hospital (H.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801038905","https://openalex.org/I4210161180"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom (D.-M.K., C.M., N.T., N.S., C.K.-M., K.N.D.P.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325846038","https://openalex.org/I142947616"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental digital contents are available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal\u2019s Web site (www.investigativeradiology.com)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thirlestaine Breast Centre, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (S.V.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802266942"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CCBY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004186845","display_name":"Peter Boavida","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289784979","display_name":"University College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00wrevg56","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289784979","https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324925910","display_name":"St Thomas' Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/054gk2851","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324925910","https://openalex.org/I200166805","https://openalex.org/I4210111135"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325846038","display_name":"Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/0008wzh48","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325846038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1340918713","display_name":"University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/042fqyp44","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142947616","display_name":"Institute of Cancer Research","ror":"https://ror.org/043jzw605","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I142947616"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153355300","display_name":"Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/056ffv270","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153355300"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200166805","display_name":"Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/00j161312","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200166805"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799786270","display_name":"Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/04v0as660","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801038905","display_name":"Mount Vernon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04am5a125","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2801038905"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801316944","display_name":"Cancer Research UK","ror":"https://ror.org/054225q67","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801316944"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802266942","display_name":"Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/04mw34986","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802266942"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802328216","display_name":"Vienna General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0zr486","country_code":"AT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802900303","display_name":"Hillingdon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00jpae132","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2802900303"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112187","display_name":"Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/01zpp3d44","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112187"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153400","display_name":"King's College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/044nptt90","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111135","https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161180","display_name":"Mount Vernon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00w9htx78","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161180"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76134821","display_name":"Medical University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3x4p02","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76134821"]}],"countries":["AT","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Boavida","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.); Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.); Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.); Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.); Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Aust","Andrea G. Rockall, FRCR, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Comprehensive Cancer Imaging Centre, Hammersmith Campus, ICTEM Bldg, Du Cane Rd, London W12, United Kingdom. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.)","Cancer Research UK and University College London Cancer Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (K.R.)","Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","Conflicts of interest and sources of funding: A.G.R. is part of the advisory board of RoClub. This study was funded by the National Institute of Health Research Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation Programme (trial registration: ISRCTN 23068310). The project is supported by the Imperial College London National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, CRUK Imperial Centre, National Institute for Health Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Clinical Research Facilities and the Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research. S.T. is an NIHR senior investigator. This research has been conducted using the UK Biobank Resource","Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Austria (G.J.W.)","Department of Radiology, Homerton NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (P.B.)","Department of Radiology, The Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (H.S.)","Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","Faculty of Engineering, Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (Q.D., B.G.)","From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.)","Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.)","Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.)","King's Cancer Prevention Group, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (J.W.)","Nightingale-Saunders Clinical Trials & Epidemiology Unit, King's Clinical Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (A.T.P.)","Paul Strickland Scanner Centre, Mount Vernon Hospital (H.S.)","Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom (D.-M.K., C.M., N.T., N.S., C.K.-M., K.N.D.P.)","Supplemental digital contents are available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal\u2019s Web site (www.investigativeradiology.com)","Thirlestaine Breast Centre, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (S.V.)","This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CCBY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.); Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.); Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.); Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.); Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Aust","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153355300","https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Andrea G. Rockall, FRCR, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Comprehensive Cancer Imaging Centre, Hammersmith Campus, ICTEM Bldg, Du Cane Rd, London W12, United Kingdom. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324925910","https://openalex.org/I183935753","https://openalex.org/I200166805"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cancer Research UK and University College London Cancer Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (K.R.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801316944","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Conflicts of interest and sources of funding: A.G.R. is part of the advisory board of RoClub. This study was funded by the National Institute of Health Research Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation Programme (trial registration: ISRCTN 23068310). The project is supported by the Imperial College London National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, CRUK Imperial Centre, National Institute for Health Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Clinical Research Facilities and the Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research. S.T. is an NIHR senior investigator. This research has been conducted using the UK Biobank Resource","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Austria (G.J.W.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216","https://openalex.org/I76134821"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Homerton NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (P.B.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112187"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, The Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (H.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2802900303"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289784979","https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (Q.D., B.G.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153355300"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"King's Cancer Prevention Group, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (J.W.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nightingale-Saunders Clinical Trials & Epidemiology Unit, King's Clinical Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (A.T.P.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paul Strickland Scanner Centre, Mount Vernon Hospital (H.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801038905","https://openalex.org/I4210161180"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom (D.-M.K., C.M., N.T., N.S., C.K.-M., K.N.D.P.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325846038","https://openalex.org/I142947616"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental digital contents are available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal\u2019s Web site (www.investigativeradiology.com)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thirlestaine Breast Centre, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (S.V.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802266942"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CCBY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083074903","display_name":"Neil D. R. Soneji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7816-6826","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7816-6826"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289784979","display_name":"University College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00wrevg56","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289784979","https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324925910","display_name":"St Thomas' Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/054gk2851","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324925910","https://openalex.org/I200166805","https://openalex.org/I4210111135"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325846038","display_name":"Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/0008wzh48","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325846038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1340918713","display_name":"University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/042fqyp44","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142947616","display_name":"Institute of Cancer Research","ror":"https://ror.org/043jzw605","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I142947616"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153355300","display_name":"Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/056ffv270","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153355300"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200166805","display_name":"Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/00j161312","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200166805"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799786270","display_name":"Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/04v0as660","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801038905","display_name":"Mount Vernon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04am5a125","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2801038905"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801316944","display_name":"Cancer Research UK","ror":"https://ror.org/054225q67","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801316944"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802266942","display_name":"Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/04mw34986","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802266942"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802328216","display_name":"Vienna General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0zr486","country_code":"AT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802900303","display_name":"Hillingdon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00jpae132","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2802900303"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112187","display_name":"Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/01zpp3d44","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112187"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153400","display_name":"King's College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/044nptt90","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111135","https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161180","display_name":"Mount Vernon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00w9htx78","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161180"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76134821","display_name":"Medical University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3x4p02","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76134821"]}],"countries":["AT","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neil Soneji","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.); Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.); Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.); Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.); Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Aust","Andrea G. Rockall, FRCR, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Comprehensive Cancer Imaging Centre, Hammersmith Campus, ICTEM Bldg, Du Cane Rd, London W12, United Kingdom. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.)","Cancer Research UK and University College London Cancer Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (K.R.)","Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","Conflicts of interest and sources of funding: A.G.R. is part of the advisory board of RoClub. This study was funded by the National Institute of Health Research Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation Programme (trial registration: ISRCTN 23068310). The project is supported by the Imperial College London National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, CRUK Imperial Centre, National Institute for Health Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Clinical Research Facilities and the Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research. S.T. is an NIHR senior investigator. This research has been conducted using the UK Biobank Resource","Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Austria (G.J.W.)","Department of Radiology, Homerton NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (P.B.)","Department of Radiology, The Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (H.S.)","Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","Faculty of Engineering, Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (Q.D., B.G.)","From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.)","Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.)","Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.)","King's Cancer Prevention Group, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (J.W.)","Nightingale-Saunders Clinical Trials & Epidemiology Unit, King's Clinical Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (A.T.P.)","Paul Strickland Scanner Centre, Mount Vernon Hospital (H.S.)","Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom (D.-M.K., C.M., N.T., N.S., C.K.-M., K.N.D.P.)","Supplemental digital contents are available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal\u2019s Web site (www.investigativeradiology.com)","Thirlestaine Breast Centre, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (S.V.)","This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CCBY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.); Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.); Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.); Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.); Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Aust","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153355300","https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Andrea G. Rockall, FRCR, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Comprehensive Cancer Imaging Centre, Hammersmith Campus, ICTEM Bldg, Du Cane Rd, London W12, United Kingdom. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324925910","https://openalex.org/I183935753","https://openalex.org/I200166805"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cancer Research UK and University College London Cancer Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (K.R.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801316944","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Conflicts of interest and sources of funding: A.G.R. is part of the advisory board of RoClub. This study was funded by the National Institute of Health Research Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation Programme (trial registration: ISRCTN 23068310). The project is supported by the Imperial College London National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, CRUK Imperial Centre, National Institute for Health Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Clinical Research Facilities and the Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research. S.T. is an NIHR senior investigator. This research has been conducted using the UK Biobank Resource","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Austria (G.J.W.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216","https://openalex.org/I76134821"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Homerton NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (P.B.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112187"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, The Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (H.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2802900303"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289784979","https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (Q.D., B.G.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153355300"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"King's Cancer Prevention Group, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (J.W.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nightingale-Saunders Clinical Trials & Epidemiology Unit, King's Clinical Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (A.T.P.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paul Strickland Scanner Centre, Mount Vernon Hospital (H.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801038905","https://openalex.org/I4210161180"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom (D.-M.K., C.M., N.T., N.S., C.K.-M., K.N.D.P.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325846038","https://openalex.org/I142947616"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental digital contents are available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal\u2019s Web site (www.investigativeradiology.com)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thirlestaine Breast Centre, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (S.V.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802266942"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CCBY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025927214","display_name":"Edward William Johnston","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8504-2968","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8504-2968"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289784979","display_name":"University College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00wrevg56","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289784979","https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324925910","display_name":"St Thomas' Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/054gk2851","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324925910","https://openalex.org/I200166805","https://openalex.org/I4210111135"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325846038","display_name":"Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/0008wzh48","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325846038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1340918713","display_name":"University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/042fqyp44","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142947616","display_name":"Institute of Cancer Research","ror":"https://ror.org/043jzw605","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I142947616"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153355300","display_name":"Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/056ffv270","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153355300"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200166805","display_name":"Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/00j161312","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200166805"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799786270","display_name":"Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/04v0as660","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801038905","display_name":"Mount Vernon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04am5a125","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2801038905"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801316944","display_name":"Cancer Research UK","ror":"https://ror.org/054225q67","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801316944"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802266942","display_name":"Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/04mw34986","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802266942"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802328216","display_name":"Vienna General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0zr486","country_code":"AT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802900303","display_name":"Hillingdon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00jpae132","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2802900303"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112187","display_name":"Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/01zpp3d44","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112187"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153400","display_name":"King's College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/044nptt90","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111135","https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161180","display_name":"Mount Vernon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00w9htx78","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161180"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76134821","display_name":"Medical University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3x4p02","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76134821"]}],"countries":["AT","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edward W. Johnston","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.); Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.); Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.); Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.); Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Aust","Andrea G. Rockall, FRCR, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Comprehensive Cancer Imaging Centre, Hammersmith Campus, ICTEM Bldg, Du Cane Rd, London W12, United Kingdom. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.)","Cancer Research UK and University College London Cancer Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (K.R.)","Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","Conflicts of interest and sources of funding: A.G.R. is part of the advisory board of RoClub. This study was funded by the National Institute of Health Research Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation Programme (trial registration: ISRCTN 23068310). The project is supported by the Imperial College London National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, CRUK Imperial Centre, National Institute for Health Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Clinical Research Facilities and the Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research. S.T. is an NIHR senior investigator. This research has been conducted using the UK Biobank Resource","Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Austria (G.J.W.)","Department of Radiology, Homerton NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (P.B.)","Department of Radiology, The Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (H.S.)","Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","Faculty of Engineering, Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (Q.D., B.G.)","From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.)","Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.)","Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.)","King's Cancer Prevention Group, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (J.W.)","Nightingale-Saunders Clinical Trials & Epidemiology Unit, King's Clinical Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (A.T.P.)","Paul Strickland Scanner Centre, Mount Vernon Hospital (H.S.)","Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom (D.-M.K., C.M., N.T., N.S., C.K.-M., K.N.D.P.)","Supplemental digital contents are available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal\u2019s Web site (www.investigativeradiology.com)","Thirlestaine Breast Centre, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (S.V.)","This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CCBY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.); Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.); Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.); Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.); Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Aust","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153355300","https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Andrea G. Rockall, FRCR, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Comprehensive Cancer Imaging Centre, Hammersmith Campus, ICTEM Bldg, Du Cane Rd, London W12, United Kingdom. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324925910","https://openalex.org/I183935753","https://openalex.org/I200166805"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cancer Research UK and University College London Cancer Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (K.R.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801316944","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Conflicts of interest and sources of funding: A.G.R. is part of the advisory board of RoClub. This study was funded by the National Institute of Health Research Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation Programme (trial registration: ISRCTN 23068310). The project is supported by the Imperial College London National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, CRUK Imperial Centre, National Institute for Health Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Clinical Research Facilities and the Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research. S.T. is an NIHR senior investigator. This research has been conducted using the UK Biobank Resource","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Austria (G.J.W.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216","https://openalex.org/I76134821"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Homerton NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (P.B.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112187"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, The Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (H.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2802900303"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289784979","https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (Q.D., B.G.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153355300"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"King's Cancer Prevention Group, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (J.W.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nightingale-Saunders Clinical Trials & Epidemiology Unit, King's Clinical Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (A.T.P.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paul Strickland Scanner Centre, Mount Vernon Hospital (H.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801038905","https://openalex.org/I4210161180"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom (D.-M.K., C.M., N.T., N.S., C.K.-M., K.N.D.P.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325846038","https://openalex.org/I142947616"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental digital contents are available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal\u2019s Web site (www.investigativeradiology.com)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thirlestaine Breast Centre, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (S.V.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802266942"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CCBY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025254778","display_name":"Christian Kelly\u2010Morland","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1197-0382","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1197-0382"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289784979","display_name":"University College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00wrevg56","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289784979","https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324925910","display_name":"St Thomas' Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/054gk2851","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324925910","https://openalex.org/I200166805","https://openalex.org/I4210111135"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325846038","display_name":"Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/0008wzh48","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325846038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1340918713","display_name":"University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/042fqyp44","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142947616","display_name":"Institute of Cancer Research","ror":"https://ror.org/043jzw605","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I142947616"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153355300","display_name":"Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/056ffv270","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153355300"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200166805","display_name":"Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/00j161312","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200166805"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799786270","display_name":"Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/04v0as660","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801038905","display_name":"Mount Vernon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04am5a125","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2801038905"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801316944","display_name":"Cancer Research UK","ror":"https://ror.org/054225q67","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801316944"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802266942","display_name":"Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/04mw34986","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802266942"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802328216","display_name":"Vienna General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0zr486","country_code":"AT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802900303","display_name":"Hillingdon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00jpae132","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2802900303"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112187","display_name":"Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/01zpp3d44","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112187"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153400","display_name":"King's College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/044nptt90","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111135","https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161180","display_name":"Mount Vernon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00w9htx78","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161180"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76134821","display_name":"Medical University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3x4p02","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76134821"]}],"countries":["AT","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Kelly-Morland","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.); Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.); Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.); Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.); Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Aust","Andrea G. Rockall, FRCR, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Comprehensive Cancer Imaging Centre, Hammersmith Campus, ICTEM Bldg, Du Cane Rd, London W12, United Kingdom. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.)","Cancer Research UK and University College London Cancer Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (K.R.)","Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","Conflicts of interest and sources of funding: A.G.R. is part of the advisory board of RoClub. This study was funded by the National Institute of Health Research Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation Programme (trial registration: ISRCTN 23068310). The project is supported by the Imperial College London National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, CRUK Imperial Centre, National Institute for Health Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Clinical Research Facilities and the Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research. S.T. is an NIHR senior investigator. This research has been conducted using the UK Biobank Resource","Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Austria (G.J.W.)","Department of Radiology, Homerton NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (P.B.)","Department of Radiology, The Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (H.S.)","Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","Faculty of Engineering, Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (Q.D., B.G.)","From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.)","Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.)","Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.)","King's Cancer Prevention Group, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (J.W.)","Nightingale-Saunders Clinical Trials & Epidemiology Unit, King's Clinical Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (A.T.P.)","Paul Strickland Scanner Centre, Mount Vernon Hospital (H.S.)","Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom (D.-M.K., C.M., N.T., N.S., C.K.-M., K.N.D.P.)","Supplemental digital contents are available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal\u2019s Web site (www.investigativeradiology.com)","Thirlestaine Breast Centre, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (S.V.)","This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CCBY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.); Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.); Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.); Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.); Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Aust","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153355300","https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Andrea G. Rockall, FRCR, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Comprehensive Cancer Imaging Centre, Hammersmith Campus, ICTEM Bldg, Du Cane Rd, London W12, United Kingdom. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324925910","https://openalex.org/I183935753","https://openalex.org/I200166805"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cancer Research UK and University College London Cancer Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (K.R.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801316944","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Conflicts of interest and sources of funding: A.G.R. is part of the advisory board of RoClub. This study was funded by the National Institute of Health Research Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation Programme (trial registration: ISRCTN 23068310). The project is supported by the Imperial College London National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, CRUK Imperial Centre, National Institute for Health Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Clinical Research Facilities and the Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research. S.T. is an NIHR senior investigator. This research has been conducted using the UK Biobank Resource","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Austria (G.J.W.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216","https://openalex.org/I76134821"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Homerton NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (P.B.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112187"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, The Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (H.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2802900303"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289784979","https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (Q.D., B.G.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153355300"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"King's Cancer Prevention Group, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (J.W.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nightingale-Saunders Clinical Trials & Epidemiology Unit, King's Clinical Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (A.T.P.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paul Strickland Scanner Centre, Mount Vernon Hospital (H.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801038905","https://openalex.org/I4210161180"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom (D.-M.K., C.M., N.T., N.S., C.K.-M., K.N.D.P.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325846038","https://openalex.org/I142947616"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental digital contents are available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal\u2019s Web site (www.investigativeradiology.com)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thirlestaine Breast Centre, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (S.V.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802266942"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CCBY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023446290","display_name":"Katja N. De Paepe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2891-7545","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2891-7545"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289784979","display_name":"University College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00wrevg56","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289784979","https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324925910","display_name":"St Thomas' Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/054gk2851","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324925910","https://openalex.org/I200166805","https://openalex.org/I4210111135"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325846038","display_name":"Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/0008wzh48","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325846038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1340918713","display_name":"University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/042fqyp44","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142947616","display_name":"Institute of Cancer Research","ror":"https://ror.org/043jzw605","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I142947616"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153355300","display_name":"Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/056ffv270","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153355300"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200166805","display_name":"Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/00j161312","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200166805"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799786270","display_name":"Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/04v0as660","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801038905","display_name":"Mount Vernon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04am5a125","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2801038905"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801316944","display_name":"Cancer Research UK","ror":"https://ror.org/054225q67","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801316944"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802266942","display_name":"Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/04mw34986","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802266942"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802328216","display_name":"Vienna General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0zr486","country_code":"AT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802900303","display_name":"Hillingdon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00jpae132","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2802900303"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112187","display_name":"Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/01zpp3d44","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112187"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153400","display_name":"King's College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/044nptt90","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111135","https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161180","display_name":"Mount Vernon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00w9htx78","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161180"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76134821","display_name":"Medical University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3x4p02","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76134821"]}],"countries":["AT","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katja N. De Paepe","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.); Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.); Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.); Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.); Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Aust","Andrea G. Rockall, FRCR, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Comprehensive Cancer Imaging Centre, Hammersmith Campus, ICTEM Bldg, Du Cane Rd, London W12, United Kingdom. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.)","Cancer Research UK and University College London Cancer Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (K.R.)","Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","Conflicts of interest and sources of funding: A.G.R. is part of the advisory board of RoClub. This study was funded by the National Institute of Health Research Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation Programme (trial registration: ISRCTN 23068310). The project is supported by the Imperial College London National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, CRUK Imperial Centre, National Institute for Health Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Clinical Research Facilities and the Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research. S.T. is an NIHR senior investigator. This research has been conducted using the UK Biobank Resource","Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Austria (G.J.W.)","Department of Radiology, Homerton NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (P.B.)","Department of Radiology, The Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (H.S.)","Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","Faculty of Engineering, Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (Q.D., B.G.)","From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.)","Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.)","Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.)","King's Cancer Prevention Group, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (J.W.)","Nightingale-Saunders Clinical Trials & Epidemiology Unit, King's Clinical Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (A.T.P.)","Paul Strickland Scanner Centre, Mount Vernon Hospital (H.S.)","Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom (D.-M.K., C.M., N.T., N.S., C.K.-M., K.N.D.P.)","Supplemental digital contents are available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal\u2019s Web site (www.investigativeradiology.com)","Thirlestaine Breast Centre, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (S.V.)","This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CCBY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.); Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.); Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.); Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.); Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Aust","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153355300","https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Andrea G. Rockall, FRCR, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Comprehensive Cancer Imaging Centre, Hammersmith Campus, ICTEM Bldg, Du Cane Rd, London W12, United Kingdom. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324925910","https://openalex.org/I183935753","https://openalex.org/I200166805"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cancer Research UK and University College London Cancer Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (K.R.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801316944","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Conflicts of interest and sources of funding: A.G.R. is part of the advisory board of RoClub. This study was funded by the National Institute of Health Research Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation Programme (trial registration: ISRCTN 23068310). The project is supported by the Imperial College London National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, CRUK Imperial Centre, National Institute for Health Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Clinical Research Facilities and the Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research. S.T. is an NIHR senior investigator. This research has been conducted using the UK Biobank Resource","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Austria (G.J.W.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216","https://openalex.org/I76134821"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Homerton NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (P.B.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112187"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, The Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (H.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2802900303"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289784979","https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (Q.D., B.G.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153355300"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"King's Cancer Prevention Group, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (J.W.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nightingale-Saunders Clinical Trials & Epidemiology Unit, King's Clinical Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (A.T.P.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paul Strickland Scanner Centre, Mount Vernon Hospital (H.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801038905","https://openalex.org/I4210161180"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom (D.-M.K., C.M., N.T., N.S., C.K.-M., K.N.D.P.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325846038","https://openalex.org/I142947616"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental digital contents are available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal\u2019s Web site (www.investigativeradiology.com)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thirlestaine Breast Centre, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (S.V.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802266942"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CCBY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078258834","display_name":"Heminder K. Sokhi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0424-8356","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0424-8356"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289784979","display_name":"University College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00wrevg56","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289784979","https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324925910","display_name":"St Thomas' Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/054gk2851","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324925910","https://openalex.org/I200166805","https://openalex.org/I4210111135"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325846038","display_name":"Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/0008wzh48","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325846038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1340918713","display_name":"University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/042fqyp44","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142947616","display_name":"Institute of Cancer Research","ror":"https://ror.org/043jzw605","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I142947616"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153355300","display_name":"Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/056ffv270","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153355300"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200166805","display_name":"Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/00j161312","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200166805"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799786270","display_name":"Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/04v0as660","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801038905","display_name":"Mount Vernon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04am5a125","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2801038905"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801316944","display_name":"Cancer Research UK","ror":"https://ror.org/054225q67","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801316944"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802266942","display_name":"Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/04mw34986","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802266942"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802328216","display_name":"Vienna General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0zr486","country_code":"AT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802900303","display_name":"Hillingdon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00jpae132","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2802900303"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112187","display_name":"Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/01zpp3d44","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112187"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153400","display_name":"King's College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/044nptt90","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111135","https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161180","display_name":"Mount Vernon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00w9htx78","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161180"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76134821","display_name":"Medical University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3x4p02","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76134821"]}],"countries":["AT","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heminder Sokhi","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.); Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.); Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.); Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.); Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Aust","Andrea G. Rockall, FRCR, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Comprehensive Cancer Imaging Centre, Hammersmith Campus, ICTEM Bldg, Du Cane Rd, London W12, United Kingdom. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.)","Cancer Research UK and University College London Cancer Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (K.R.)","Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","Conflicts of interest and sources of funding: A.G.R. is part of the advisory board of RoClub. This study was funded by the National Institute of Health Research Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation Programme (trial registration: ISRCTN 23068310). The project is supported by the Imperial College London National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, CRUK Imperial Centre, National Institute for Health Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Clinical Research Facilities and the Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research. S.T. is an NIHR senior investigator. This research has been conducted using the UK Biobank Resource","Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Austria (G.J.W.)","Department of Radiology, Homerton NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (P.B.)","Department of Radiology, The Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (H.S.)","Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","Faculty of Engineering, Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (Q.D., B.G.)","From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.)","Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.)","Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.)","King's Cancer Prevention Group, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (J.W.)","Nightingale-Saunders Clinical Trials & Epidemiology Unit, King's Clinical Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (A.T.P.)","Paul Strickland Scanner Centre, Mount Vernon Hospital (H.S.)","Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom (D.-M.K., C.M., N.T., N.S., C.K.-M., K.N.D.P.)","Supplemental digital contents are available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal\u2019s Web site (www.investigativeradiology.com)","Thirlestaine Breast Centre, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (S.V.)","This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CCBY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.); Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.); Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.); Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.); Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Aust","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153355300","https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Andrea G. Rockall, FRCR, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Comprehensive Cancer Imaging Centre, Hammersmith Campus, ICTEM Bldg, Du Cane Rd, London W12, United Kingdom. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324925910","https://openalex.org/I183935753","https://openalex.org/I200166805"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cancer Research UK and University College London Cancer Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (K.R.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801316944","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Conflicts of interest and sources of funding: A.G.R. is part of the advisory board of RoClub. This study was funded by the National Institute of Health Research Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation Programme (trial registration: ISRCTN 23068310). The project is supported by the Imperial College London National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, CRUK Imperial Centre, National Institute for Health Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Clinical Research Facilities and the Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research. S.T. is an NIHR senior investigator. This research has been conducted using the UK Biobank Resource","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Austria (G.J.W.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216","https://openalex.org/I76134821"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Homerton NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (P.B.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112187"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, The Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (H.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2802900303"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289784979","https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (Q.D., B.G.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153355300"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"King's Cancer Prevention Group, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (J.W.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nightingale-Saunders Clinical Trials & Epidemiology Unit, King's Clinical Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (A.T.P.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paul Strickland Scanner Centre, Mount Vernon Hospital (H.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801038905","https://openalex.org/I4210161180"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom (D.-M.K., C.M., N.T., N.S., C.K.-M., K.N.D.P.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325846038","https://openalex.org/I142947616"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental digital contents are available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal\u2019s Web site (www.investigativeradiology.com)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thirlestaine Breast Centre, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (S.V.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802266942"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CCBY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026551727","display_name":"Kathryn L. Wallitt","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289784979","display_name":"University College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00wrevg56","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289784979","https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324925910","display_name":"St Thomas' Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/054gk2851","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324925910","https://openalex.org/I200166805","https://openalex.org/I4210111135"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325846038","display_name":"Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/0008wzh48","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325846038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1340918713","display_name":"University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/042fqyp44","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142947616","display_name":"Institute of Cancer Research","ror":"https://ror.org/043jzw605","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I142947616"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153355300","display_name":"Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/056ffv270","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153355300"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200166805","display_name":"Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/00j161312","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200166805"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799786270","display_name":"Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/04v0as660","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801038905","display_name":"Mount Vernon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04am5a125","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2801038905"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801316944","display_name":"Cancer Research UK","ror":"https://ror.org/054225q67","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801316944"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802266942","display_name":"Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/04mw34986","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802266942"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802328216","display_name":"Vienna General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0zr486","country_code":"AT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802900303","display_name":"Hillingdon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00jpae132","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2802900303"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112187","display_name":"Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/01zpp3d44","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112187"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153400","display_name":"King's College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/044nptt90","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111135","https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161180","display_name":"Mount Vernon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00w9htx78","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161180"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76134821","display_name":"Medical University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3x4p02","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76134821"]}],"countries":["AT","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kathryn Wallitt","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.); Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.); Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.); Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.); Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Aust","Andrea G. Rockall, FRCR, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Comprehensive Cancer Imaging Centre, Hammersmith Campus, ICTEM Bldg, Du Cane Rd, London W12, United Kingdom. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.)","Cancer Research UK and University College London Cancer Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (K.R.)","Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","Conflicts of interest and sources of funding: A.G.R. is part of the advisory board of RoClub. This study was funded by the National Institute of Health Research Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation Programme (trial registration: ISRCTN 23068310). The project is supported by the Imperial College London National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, CRUK Imperial Centre, National Institute for Health Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Clinical Research Facilities and the Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research. S.T. is an NIHR senior investigator. This research has been conducted using the UK Biobank Resource","Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Austria (G.J.W.)","Department of Radiology, Homerton NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (P.B.)","Department of Radiology, The Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (H.S.)","Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","Faculty of Engineering, Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (Q.D., B.G.)","From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.)","Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.)","Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.)","King's Cancer Prevention Group, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (J.W.)","Nightingale-Saunders Clinical Trials & Epidemiology Unit, King's Clinical Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (A.T.P.)","Paul Strickland Scanner Centre, Mount Vernon Hospital (H.S.)","Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom (D.-M.K., C.M., N.T., N.S., C.K.-M., K.N.D.P.)","Supplemental digital contents are available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal\u2019s Web site (www.investigativeradiology.com)","Thirlestaine Breast Centre, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (S.V.)","This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CCBY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.); Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.); Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.); Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.); Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Aust","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153355300","https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Andrea G. Rockall, FRCR, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Comprehensive Cancer Imaging Centre, Hammersmith Campus, ICTEM Bldg, Du Cane Rd, London W12, United Kingdom. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324925910","https://openalex.org/I183935753","https://openalex.org/I200166805"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cancer Research UK and University College London Cancer Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (K.R.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801316944","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Conflicts of interest and sources of funding: A.G.R. is part of the advisory board of RoClub. This study was funded by the National Institute of Health Research Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation Programme (trial registration: ISRCTN 23068310). The project is supported by the Imperial College London National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, CRUK Imperial Centre, National Institute for Health Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Clinical Research Facilities and the Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research. S.T. is an NIHR senior investigator. This research has been conducted using the UK Biobank Resource","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Austria (G.J.W.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216","https://openalex.org/I76134821"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Homerton NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (P.B.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112187"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, The Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (H.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2802900303"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289784979","https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (Q.D., B.G.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153355300"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"King's Cancer Prevention Group, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (J.W.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nightingale-Saunders Clinical Trials & Epidemiology Unit, King's Clinical Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (A.T.P.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paul Strickland Scanner Centre, Mount Vernon Hospital (H.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801038905","https://openalex.org/I4210161180"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom (D.-M.K., C.M., N.T., N.S., C.K.-M., K.N.D.P.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325846038","https://openalex.org/I142947616"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental digital contents are available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal\u2019s Web site (www.investigativeradiology.com)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thirlestaine Breast Centre, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (S.V.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802266942"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CCBY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056349023","display_name":"Amish Lakhani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4549-3497","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4549-3497"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289784979","display_name":"University College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00wrevg56","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289784979","https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324925910","display_name":"St Thomas' Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/054gk2851","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324925910","https://openalex.org/I200166805","https://openalex.org/I4210111135"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325846038","display_name":"Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/0008wzh48","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325846038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1340918713","display_name":"University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/042fqyp44","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142947616","display_name":"Institute of Cancer Research","ror":"https://ror.org/043jzw605","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I142947616"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153355300","display_name":"Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/056ffv270","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153355300"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200166805","display_name":"Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/00j161312","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200166805"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799786270","display_name":"Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/04v0as660","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801038905","display_name":"Mount Vernon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04am5a125","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2801038905"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801316944","display_name":"Cancer Research UK","ror":"https://ror.org/054225q67","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801316944"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802266942","display_name":"Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/04mw34986","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802266942"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802328216","display_name":"Vienna General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0zr486","country_code":"AT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802900303","display_name":"Hillingdon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00jpae132","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2802900303"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112187","display_name":"Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/01zpp3d44","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112187"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153400","display_name":"King's College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/044nptt90","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111135","https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161180","display_name":"Mount Vernon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00w9htx78","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161180"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76134821","display_name":"Medical University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3x4p02","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76134821"]}],"countries":["AT","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amish Lakhani","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.); Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.); Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.); Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.); Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Aust","Andrea G. Rockall, FRCR, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Comprehensive Cancer Imaging Centre, Hammersmith Campus, ICTEM Bldg, Du Cane Rd, London W12, United Kingdom. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.)","Cancer Research UK and University College London Cancer Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (K.R.)","Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","Conflicts of interest and sources of funding: A.G.R. is part of the advisory board of RoClub. This study was funded by the National Institute of Health Research Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation Programme (trial registration: ISRCTN 23068310). The project is supported by the Imperial College London National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, CRUK Imperial Centre, National Institute for Health Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Clinical Research Facilities and the Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research. S.T. is an NIHR senior investigator. This research has been conducted using the UK Biobank Resource","Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Austria (G.J.W.)","Department of Radiology, Homerton NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (P.B.)","Department of Radiology, The Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (H.S.)","Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","Faculty of Engineering, Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (Q.D., B.G.)","From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.)","Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.)","Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.)","King's Cancer Prevention Group, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (J.W.)","Nightingale-Saunders Clinical Trials & Epidemiology Unit, King's Clinical Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (A.T.P.)","Paul Strickland Scanner Centre, Mount Vernon Hospital (H.S.)","Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom (D.-M.K., C.M., N.T., N.S., C.K.-M., K.N.D.P.)","Supplemental digital contents are available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal\u2019s Web site (www.investigativeradiology.com)","Thirlestaine Breast Centre, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (S.V.)","This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CCBY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.); Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.); Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.); Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.); Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Aust","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153355300","https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Andrea G. Rockall, FRCR, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Comprehensive Cancer Imaging Centre, Hammersmith Campus, ICTEM Bldg, Du Cane Rd, London W12, United Kingdom. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324925910","https://openalex.org/I183935753","https://openalex.org/I200166805"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cancer Research UK and University College London Cancer Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (K.R.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801316944","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Conflicts of interest and sources of funding: A.G.R. is part of the advisory board of RoClub. This study was funded by the National Institute of Health Research Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation Programme (trial registration: ISRCTN 23068310). The project is supported by the Imperial College London National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, CRUK Imperial Centre, National Institute for Health Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Clinical Research Facilities and the Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research. S.T. is an NIHR senior investigator. This research has been conducted using the UK Biobank Resource","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Austria (G.J.W.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216","https://openalex.org/I76134821"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Homerton NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (P.B.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112187"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, The Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (H.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2802900303"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289784979","https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (Q.D., B.G.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153355300"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"King's Cancer Prevention Group, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (J.W.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nightingale-Saunders Clinical Trials & Epidemiology Unit, King's Clinical Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (A.T.P.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paul Strickland Scanner Centre, Mount Vernon Hospital (H.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801038905","https://openalex.org/I4210161180"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom (D.-M.K., C.M., N.T., N.S., C.K.-M., K.N.D.P.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325846038","https://openalex.org/I142947616"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental digital contents are available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal\u2019s Web site (www.investigativeradiology.com)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thirlestaine Breast Centre, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (S.V.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802266942"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CCBY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060669025","display_name":"James Russell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0405-7058","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0405-7058"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289784979","display_name":"University College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00wrevg56","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289784979","https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324925910","display_name":"St Thomas' Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/054gk2851","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324925910","https://openalex.org/I200166805","https://openalex.org/I4210111135"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325846038","display_name":"Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/0008wzh48","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325846038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1340918713","display_name":"University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/042fqyp44","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142947616","display_name":"Institute of Cancer Research","ror":"https://ror.org/043jzw605","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I142947616"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153355300","display_name":"Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/056ffv270","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153355300"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200166805","display_name":"Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/00j161312","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200166805"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799786270","display_name":"Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/04v0as660","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801038905","display_name":"Mount Vernon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04am5a125","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2801038905"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801316944","display_name":"Cancer Research UK","ror":"https://ror.org/054225q67","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801316944"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802266942","display_name":"Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/04mw34986","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802266942"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802328216","display_name":"Vienna General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0zr486","country_code":"AT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802900303","display_name":"Hillingdon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00jpae132","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2802900303"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112187","display_name":"Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/01zpp3d44","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112187"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153400","display_name":"King's College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/044nptt90","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111135","https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161180","display_name":"Mount Vernon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00w9htx78","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161180"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76134821","display_name":"Medical University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3x4p02","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76134821"]}],"countries":["AT","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Russell","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.); Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.); Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.); Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.); Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Aust","Andrea G. Rockall, FRCR, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Comprehensive Cancer Imaging Centre, Hammersmith Campus, ICTEM Bldg, Du Cane Rd, London W12, United Kingdom. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.)","Cancer Research UK and University College London Cancer Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (K.R.)","Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","Conflicts of interest and sources of funding: A.G.R. is part of the advisory board of RoClub. This study was funded by the National Institute of Health Research Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation Programme (trial registration: ISRCTN 23068310). The project is supported by the Imperial College London National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, CRUK Imperial Centre, National Institute for Health Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Clinical Research Facilities and the Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research. S.T. is an NIHR senior investigator. This research has been conducted using the UK Biobank Resource","Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Austria (G.J.W.)","Department of Radiology, Homerton NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (P.B.)","Department of Radiology, The Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (H.S.)","Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","Faculty of Engineering, Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (Q.D., B.G.)","From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.)","Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.)","Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.)","King's Cancer Prevention Group, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (J.W.)","Nightingale-Saunders Clinical Trials & Epidemiology Unit, King's Clinical Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (A.T.P.)","Paul Strickland Scanner Centre, Mount Vernon Hospital (H.S.)","Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom (D.-M.K., C.M., N.T., N.S., C.K.-M., K.N.D.P.)","Supplemental digital contents are available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal\u2019s Web site (www.investigativeradiology.com)","Thirlestaine Breast Centre, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (S.V.)","This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CCBY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.); Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.); Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.); Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.); Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Aust","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153355300","https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Andrea G. Rockall, FRCR, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Comprehensive Cancer Imaging Centre, Hammersmith Campus, ICTEM Bldg, Du Cane Rd, London W12, United Kingdom. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324925910","https://openalex.org/I183935753","https://openalex.org/I200166805"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cancer Research UK and University College London Cancer Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (K.R.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801316944","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Conflicts of interest and sources of funding: A.G.R. is part of the advisory board of RoClub. This study was funded by the National Institute of Health Research Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation Programme (trial registration: ISRCTN 23068310). The project is supported by the Imperial College London National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, CRUK Imperial Centre, National Institute for Health Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Clinical Research Facilities and the Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research. S.T. is an NIHR senior investigator. This research has been conducted using the UK Biobank Resource","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Austria (G.J.W.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216","https://openalex.org/I76134821"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Homerton NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (P.B.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112187"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, The Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (H.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2802900303"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289784979","https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (Q.D., B.G.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153355300"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"King's Cancer Prevention Group, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (J.W.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nightingale-Saunders Clinical Trials & Epidemiology Unit, King's Clinical Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (A.T.P.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paul Strickland Scanner Centre, Mount Vernon Hospital (H.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801038905","https://openalex.org/I4210161180"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom (D.-M.K., C.M., N.T., N.S., C.K.-M., K.N.D.P.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325846038","https://openalex.org/I142947616"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental digital contents are available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal\u2019s Web site (www.investigativeradiology.com)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thirlestaine Breast Centre, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (S.V.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802266942"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CCBY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048707601","display_name":"Miriam Salib","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7642-1192","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7642-1192"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289784979","display_name":"University College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00wrevg56","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289784979","https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324925910","display_name":"St Thomas' Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/054gk2851","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324925910","https://openalex.org/I200166805","https://openalex.org/I4210111135"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325846038","display_name":"Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/0008wzh48","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325846038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1340918713","display_name":"University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/042fqyp44","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142947616","display_name":"Institute of Cancer Research","ror":"https://ror.org/043jzw605","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I142947616"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153355300","display_name":"Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/056ffv270","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153355300"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200166805","display_name":"Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/00j161312","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200166805"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799786270","display_name":"Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/04v0as660","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801038905","display_name":"Mount Vernon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04am5a125","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2801038905"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801316944","display_name":"Cancer Research UK","ror":"https://ror.org/054225q67","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801316944"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802266942","display_name":"Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/04mw34986","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802266942"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802328216","display_name":"Vienna General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0zr486","country_code":"AT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802900303","display_name":"Hillingdon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00jpae132","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2802900303"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112187","display_name":"Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/01zpp3d44","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112187"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153400","display_name":"King's College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/044nptt90","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111135","https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161180","display_name":"Mount Vernon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00w9htx78","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161180"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76134821","display_name":"Medical University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3x4p02","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76134821"]}],"countries":["AT","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miriam Salib","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.); Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.); Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.); Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.); Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Aust","Andrea G. Rockall, FRCR, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Comprehensive Cancer Imaging Centre, Hammersmith Campus, ICTEM Bldg, Du Cane Rd, London W12, United Kingdom. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.)","Cancer Research UK and University College London Cancer Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (K.R.)","Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","Conflicts of interest and sources of funding: A.G.R. is part of the advisory board of RoClub. This study was funded by the National Institute of Health Research Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation Programme (trial registration: ISRCTN 23068310). The project is supported by the Imperial College London National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, CRUK Imperial Centre, National Institute for Health Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Clinical Research Facilities and the Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research. S.T. is an NIHR senior investigator. This research has been conducted using the UK Biobank Resource","Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Austria (G.J.W.)","Department of Radiology, Homerton NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (P.B.)","Department of Radiology, The Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (H.S.)","Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","Faculty of Engineering, Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (Q.D., B.G.)","From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.)","Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.)","Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.)","King's Cancer Prevention Group, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (J.W.)","Nightingale-Saunders Clinical Trials & Epidemiology Unit, King's Clinical Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (A.T.P.)","Paul Strickland Scanner Centre, Mount Vernon Hospital (H.S.)","Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom (D.-M.K., C.M., N.T., N.S., C.K.-M., K.N.D.P.)","Supplemental digital contents are available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal\u2019s Web site (www.investigativeradiology.com)","Thirlestaine Breast Centre, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (S.V.)","This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CCBY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.); Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.); Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.); Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.); Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Aust","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153355300","https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Andrea G. Rockall, FRCR, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Comprehensive Cancer Imaging Centre, Hammersmith Campus, ICTEM Bldg, Du Cane Rd, London W12, United Kingdom. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324925910","https://openalex.org/I183935753","https://openalex.org/I200166805"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cancer Research UK and University College London Cancer Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (K.R.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801316944","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Conflicts of interest and sources of funding: A.G.R. is part of the advisory board of RoClub. This study was funded by the National Institute of Health Research Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation Programme (trial registration: ISRCTN 23068310). The project is supported by the Imperial College London National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, CRUK Imperial Centre, National Institute for Health Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Clinical Research Facilities and the Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research. S.T. is an NIHR senior investigator. This research has been conducted using the UK Biobank Resource","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Austria (G.J.W.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216","https://openalex.org/I76134821"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Homerton NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (P.B.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112187"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, The Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (H.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2802900303"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289784979","https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (Q.D., B.G.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153355300"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"King's Cancer Prevention Group, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (J.W.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nightingale-Saunders Clinical Trials & Epidemiology Unit, King's Clinical Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (A.T.P.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paul Strickland Scanner Centre, Mount Vernon Hospital (H.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801038905","https://openalex.org/I4210161180"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom (D.-M.K., C.M., N.T., N.S., C.K.-M., K.N.D.P.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325846038","https://openalex.org/I142947616"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental digital contents are available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal\u2019s Web site (www.investigativeradiology.com)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thirlestaine Breast Centre, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (S.V.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802266942"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CCBY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032932413","display_name":"Sarah Vinnicombe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4956-1266","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4956-1266"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289784979","display_name":"University College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00wrevg56","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289784979","https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324925910","display_name":"St Thomas' Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/054gk2851","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324925910","https://openalex.org/I200166805","https://openalex.org/I4210111135"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325846038","display_name":"Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/0008wzh48","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325846038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1340918713","display_name":"University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/042fqyp44","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142947616","display_name":"Institute of Cancer Research","ror":"https://ror.org/043jzw605","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I142947616"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153355300","display_name":"Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/056ffv270","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153355300"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200166805","display_name":"Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/00j161312","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200166805"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799786270","display_name":"Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/04v0as660","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801038905","display_name":"Mount Vernon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04am5a125","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2801038905"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801316944","display_name":"Cancer Research UK","ror":"https://ror.org/054225q67","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801316944"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802266942","display_name":"Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/04mw34986","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802266942"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802328216","display_name":"Vienna General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0zr486","country_code":"AT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802900303","display_name":"Hillingdon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00jpae132","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2802900303"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112187","display_name":"Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/01zpp3d44","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112187"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153400","display_name":"King's College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/044nptt90","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111135","https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161180","display_name":"Mount Vernon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00w9htx78","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161180"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76134821","display_name":"Medical University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3x4p02","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76134821"]}],"countries":["AT","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah Vinnicombe","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.); Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.); Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.); Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.); Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Aust","Andrea G. Rockall, FRCR, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Comprehensive Cancer Imaging Centre, Hammersmith Campus, ICTEM Bldg, Du Cane Rd, London W12, United Kingdom. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.)","Cancer Research UK and University College London Cancer Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (K.R.)","Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","Conflicts of interest and sources of funding: A.G.R. is part of the advisory board of RoClub. This study was funded by the National Institute of Health Research Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation Programme (trial registration: ISRCTN 23068310). The project is supported by the Imperial College London National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, CRUK Imperial Centre, National Institute for Health Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Clinical Research Facilities and the Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research. S.T. is an NIHR senior investigator. This research has been conducted using the UK Biobank Resource","Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Austria (G.J.W.)","Department of Radiology, Homerton NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (P.B.)","Department of Radiology, The Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (H.S.)","Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","Faculty of Engineering, Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (Q.D., B.G.)","From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.)","Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.)","Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.)","King's Cancer Prevention Group, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (J.W.)","Nightingale-Saunders Clinical Trials & Epidemiology Unit, King's Clinical Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (A.T.P.)","Paul Strickland Scanner Centre, Mount Vernon Hospital (H.S.)","Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom (D.-M.K., C.M., N.T., N.S., C.K.-M., K.N.D.P.)","Supplemental digital contents are available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal\u2019s Web site (www.investigativeradiology.com)","Thirlestaine Breast Centre, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (S.V.)","This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CCBY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.); Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.); Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.); Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.); Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Aust","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153355300","https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Andrea G. Rockall, FRCR, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Comprehensive Cancer Imaging Centre, Hammersmith Campus, ICTEM Bldg, Du Cane Rd, London W12, United Kingdom. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324925910","https://openalex.org/I183935753","https://openalex.org/I200166805"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cancer Research UK and University College London Cancer Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (K.R.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801316944","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Conflicts of interest and sources of funding: A.G.R. is part of the advisory board of RoClub. This study was funded by the National Institute of Health Research Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation Programme (trial registration: ISRCTN 23068310). The project is supported by the Imperial College London National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, CRUK Imperial Centre, National Institute for Health Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Clinical Research Facilities and the Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research. S.T. is an NIHR senior investigator. This research has been conducted using the UK Biobank Resource","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Austria (G.J.W.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216","https://openalex.org/I76134821"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Homerton NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (P.B.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112187"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, The Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (H.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2802900303"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289784979","https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (Q.D., B.G.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153355300"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"King's Cancer Prevention Group, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (J.W.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nightingale-Saunders Clinical Trials & Epidemiology Unit, King's Clinical Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (A.T.P.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paul Strickland Scanner Centre, Mount Vernon Hospital (H.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801038905","https://openalex.org/I4210161180"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom (D.-M.K., C.M., N.T., N.S., C.K.-M., K.N.D.P.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325846038","https://openalex.org/I142947616"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental digital contents are available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal\u2019s Web site (www.investigativeradiology.com)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thirlestaine Breast Centre, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (S.V.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802266942"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CCBY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108882533","display_name":"Adam Haq","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289784979","display_name":"University College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00wrevg56","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289784979","https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324925910","display_name":"St Thomas' Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/054gk2851","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324925910","https://openalex.org/I200166805","https://openalex.org/I4210111135"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325846038","display_name":"Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/0008wzh48","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325846038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1340918713","display_name":"University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/042fqyp44","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142947616","display_name":"Institute of Cancer Research","ror":"https://ror.org/043jzw605","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I142947616"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153355300","display_name":"Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/056ffv270","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153355300"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200166805","display_name":"Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/00j161312","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200166805"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799786270","display_name":"Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/04v0as660","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801038905","display_name":"Mount Vernon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04am5a125","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2801038905"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801316944","display_name":"Cancer Research UK","ror":"https://ror.org/054225q67","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801316944"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802266942","display_name":"Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/04mw34986","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802266942"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802328216","display_name":"Vienna General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0zr486","country_code":"AT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802900303","display_name":"Hillingdon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00jpae132","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2802900303"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112187","display_name":"Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/01zpp3d44","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112187"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153400","display_name":"King's College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/044nptt90","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111135","https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161180","display_name":"Mount Vernon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00w9htx78","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161180"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76134821","display_name":"Medical University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3x4p02","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76134821"]}],"countries":["AT","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adam Haq","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.); Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.); Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.); Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.); Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Aust","Andrea G. Rockall, FRCR, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Comprehensive Cancer Imaging Centre, Hammersmith Campus, ICTEM Bldg, Du Cane Rd, London W12, United Kingdom. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.)","Cancer Research UK and University College London Cancer Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (K.R.)","Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","Conflicts of interest and sources of funding: A.G.R. is part of the advisory board of RoClub. This study was funded by the National Institute of Health Research Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation Programme (trial registration: ISRCTN 23068310). The project is supported by the Imperial College London National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, CRUK Imperial Centre, National Institute for Health Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Clinical Research Facilities and the Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research. S.T. is an NIHR senior investigator. This research has been conducted using the UK Biobank Resource","Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Austria (G.J.W.)","Department of Radiology, Homerton NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (P.B.)","Department of Radiology, The Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (H.S.)","Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","Faculty of Engineering, Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (Q.D., B.G.)","From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.)","Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.)","Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.)","King's Cancer Prevention Group, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (J.W.)","Nightingale-Saunders Clinical Trials & Epidemiology Unit, King's Clinical Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (A.T.P.)","Paul Strickland Scanner Centre, Mount Vernon Hospital (H.S.)","Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom (D.-M.K., C.M., N.T., N.S., C.K.-M., K.N.D.P.)","Supplemental digital contents are available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal\u2019s Web site (www.investigativeradiology.com)","Thirlestaine Breast Centre, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (S.V.)","This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CCBY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.); Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.); Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.); Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.); Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Aust","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153355300","https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Andrea G. Rockall, FRCR, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Comprehensive Cancer Imaging Centre, Hammersmith Campus, ICTEM Bldg, Du Cane Rd, London W12, United Kingdom. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324925910","https://openalex.org/I183935753","https://openalex.org/I200166805"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cancer Research UK and University College London Cancer Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (K.R.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801316944","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Conflicts of interest and sources of funding: A.G.R. is part of the advisory board of RoClub. This study was funded by the National Institute of Health Research Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation Programme (trial registration: ISRCTN 23068310). The project is supported by the Imperial College London National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, CRUK Imperial Centre, National Institute for Health Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Clinical Research Facilities and the Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research. S.T. is an NIHR senior investigator. This research has been conducted using the UK Biobank Resource","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Austria (G.J.W.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216","https://openalex.org/I76134821"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Homerton NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (P.B.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112187"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, The Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (H.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2802900303"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289784979","https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (Q.D., B.G.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153355300"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"King's Cancer Prevention Group, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (J.W.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nightingale-Saunders Clinical Trials & Epidemiology Unit, King's Clinical Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (A.T.P.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paul Strickland Scanner Centre, Mount Vernon Hospital (H.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801038905","https://openalex.org/I4210161180"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom (D.-M.K., C.M., N.T., N.S., C.K.-M., K.N.D.P.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325846038","https://openalex.org/I142947616"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental digital contents are available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal\u2019s Web site (www.investigativeradiology.com)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thirlestaine Breast Centre, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (S.V.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802266942"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CCBY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090126935","display_name":"Eric Ofori Aboagye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2276-6771","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2276-6771"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289784979","display_name":"University College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00wrevg56","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289784979","https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324925910","display_name":"St Thomas' Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/054gk2851","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324925910","https://openalex.org/I200166805","https://openalex.org/I4210111135"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325846038","display_name":"Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/0008wzh48","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325846038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1340918713","display_name":"University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/042fqyp44","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142947616","display_name":"Institute of Cancer Research","ror":"https://ror.org/043jzw605","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I142947616"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153355300","display_name":"Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/056ffv270","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153355300"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200166805","display_name":"Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/00j161312","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200166805"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799786270","display_name":"Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/04v0as660","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801038905","display_name":"Mount Vernon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04am5a125","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2801038905"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801316944","display_name":"Cancer Research UK","ror":"https://ror.org/054225q67","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801316944"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802266942","display_name":"Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/04mw34986","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802266942"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802328216","display_name":"Vienna General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0zr486","country_code":"AT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802900303","display_name":"Hillingdon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00jpae132","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2802900303"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112187","display_name":"Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/01zpp3d44","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112187"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153400","display_name":"King's College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/044nptt90","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111135","https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161180","display_name":"Mount Vernon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00w9htx78","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161180"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76134821","display_name":"Medical University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3x4p02","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76134821"]}],"countries":["AT","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric O. Aboagye","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.); Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.); Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.); Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.); Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Aust","Andrea G. Rockall, FRCR, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Comprehensive Cancer Imaging Centre, Hammersmith Campus, ICTEM Bldg, Du Cane Rd, London W12, United Kingdom. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.)","Cancer Research UK and University College London Cancer Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (K.R.)","Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","Conflicts of interest and sources of funding: A.G.R. is part of the advisory board of RoClub. This study was funded by the National Institute of Health Research Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation Programme (trial registration: ISRCTN 23068310). The project is supported by the Imperial College London National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, CRUK Imperial Centre, National Institute for Health Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Clinical Research Facilities and the Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research. S.T. is an NIHR senior investigator. This research has been conducted using the UK Biobank Resource","Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Austria (G.J.W.)","Department of Radiology, Homerton NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (P.B.)","Department of Radiology, The Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (H.S.)","Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","Faculty of Engineering, Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (Q.D., B.G.)","From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.)","Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.)","Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.)","King's Cancer Prevention Group, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (J.W.)","Nightingale-Saunders Clinical Trials & Epidemiology Unit, King's Clinical Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (A.T.P.)","Paul Strickland Scanner Centre, Mount Vernon Hospital (H.S.)","Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom (D.-M.K., C.M., N.T., N.S., C.K.-M., K.N.D.P.)","Supplemental digital contents are available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal\u2019s Web site (www.investigativeradiology.com)","Thirlestaine Breast Centre, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (S.V.)","This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CCBY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.); Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.); Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.); Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.); Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Aust","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153355300","https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Andrea G. Rockall, FRCR, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Comprehensive Cancer Imaging Centre, Hammersmith Campus, ICTEM Bldg, Du Cane Rd, London W12, United Kingdom. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324925910","https://openalex.org/I183935753","https://openalex.org/I200166805"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cancer Research UK and University College London Cancer Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (K.R.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801316944","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Conflicts of interest and sources of funding: A.G.R. is part of the advisory board of RoClub. This study was funded by the National Institute of Health Research Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation Programme (trial registration: ISRCTN 23068310). The project is supported by the Imperial College London National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, CRUK Imperial Centre, National Institute for Health Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Clinical Research Facilities and the Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research. S.T. is an NIHR senior investigator. This research has been conducted using the UK Biobank Resource","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Austria (G.J.W.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216","https://openalex.org/I76134821"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Homerton NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (P.B.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112187"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, The Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (H.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2802900303"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289784979","https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (Q.D., B.G.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153355300"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"King's Cancer Prevention Group, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (J.W.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nightingale-Saunders Clinical Trials & Epidemiology Unit, King's Clinical Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (A.T.P.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paul Strickland Scanner Centre, Mount Vernon Hospital (H.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801038905","https://openalex.org/I4210161180"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom (D.-M.K., C.M., N.T., N.S., C.K.-M., K.N.D.P.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325846038","https://openalex.org/I142947616"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental digital contents are available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal\u2019s Web site (www.investigativeradiology.com)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thirlestaine Breast Centre, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (S.V.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802266942"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CCBY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012764146","display_name":"Stuart Andrew Taylor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6765-8806","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6765-8806"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289784979","display_name":"University College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00wrevg56","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289784979","https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324925910","display_name":"St Thomas' Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/054gk2851","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324925910","https://openalex.org/I200166805","https://openalex.org/I4210111135"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325846038","display_name":"Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/0008wzh48","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325846038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1340918713","display_name":"University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/042fqyp44","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142947616","display_name":"Institute of Cancer Research","ror":"https://ror.org/043jzw605","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I142947616"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153355300","display_name":"Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/056ffv270","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153355300"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200166805","display_name":"Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/00j161312","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200166805"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799786270","display_name":"Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/04v0as660","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801038905","display_name":"Mount Vernon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04am5a125","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2801038905"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801316944","display_name":"Cancer Research UK","ror":"https://ror.org/054225q67","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801316944"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802266942","display_name":"Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/04mw34986","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802266942"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802328216","display_name":"Vienna General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0zr486","country_code":"AT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802900303","display_name":"Hillingdon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00jpae132","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2802900303"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112187","display_name":"Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/01zpp3d44","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112187"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153400","display_name":"King's College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/044nptt90","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111135","https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161180","display_name":"Mount Vernon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00w9htx78","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161180"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76134821","display_name":"Medical University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3x4p02","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76134821"]}],"countries":["AT","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stuart Taylor","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.); Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.); Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.); Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.); Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Aust","Andrea G. Rockall, FRCR, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Comprehensive Cancer Imaging Centre, Hammersmith Campus, ICTEM Bldg, Du Cane Rd, London W12, United Kingdom. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.)","Cancer Research UK and University College London Cancer Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (K.R.)","Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","Conflicts of interest and sources of funding: A.G.R. is part of the advisory board of RoClub. This study was funded by the National Institute of Health Research Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation Programme (trial registration: ISRCTN 23068310). The project is supported by the Imperial College London National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, CRUK Imperial Centre, National Institute for Health Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Clinical Research Facilities and the Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research. S.T. is an NIHR senior investigator. This research has been conducted using the UK Biobank Resource","Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Austria (G.J.W.)","Department of Radiology, Homerton NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (P.B.)","Department of Radiology, The Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (H.S.)","Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","Faculty of Engineering, Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (Q.D., B.G.)","From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.)","Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.)","Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.)","King's Cancer Prevention Group, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (J.W.)","Nightingale-Saunders Clinical Trials & Epidemiology Unit, King's Clinical Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (A.T.P.)","Paul Strickland Scanner Centre, Mount Vernon Hospital (H.S.)","Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom (D.-M.K., C.M., N.T., N.S., C.K.-M., K.N.D.P.)","Supplemental digital contents are available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal\u2019s Web site (www.investigativeradiology.com)","Thirlestaine Breast Centre, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (S.V.)","This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CCBY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.); Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.); Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.); Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.); Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Aust","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153355300","https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Andrea G. Rockall, FRCR, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Comprehensive Cancer Imaging Centre, Hammersmith Campus, ICTEM Bldg, Du Cane Rd, London W12, United Kingdom. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324925910","https://openalex.org/I183935753","https://openalex.org/I200166805"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cancer Research UK and University College London Cancer Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (K.R.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801316944","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Conflicts of interest and sources of funding: A.G.R. is part of the advisory board of RoClub. This study was funded by the National Institute of Health Research Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation Programme (trial registration: ISRCTN 23068310). The project is supported by the Imperial College London National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, CRUK Imperial Centre, National Institute for Health Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Clinical Research Facilities and the Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research. S.T. is an NIHR senior investigator. This research has been conducted using the UK Biobank Resource","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Austria (G.J.W.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216","https://openalex.org/I76134821"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Homerton NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (P.B.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112187"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, The Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (H.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2802900303"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289784979","https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (Q.D., B.G.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153355300"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"King's Cancer Prevention Group, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (J.W.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nightingale-Saunders Clinical Trials & Epidemiology Unit, King's Clinical Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (A.T.P.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paul Strickland Scanner Centre, Mount Vernon Hospital (H.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801038905","https://openalex.org/I4210161180"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom (D.-M.K., C.M., N.T., N.S., C.K.-M., K.N.D.P.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325846038","https://openalex.org/I142947616"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental digital contents are available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal\u2019s Web site (www.investigativeradiology.com)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thirlestaine Breast Centre, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (S.V.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802266942"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CCBY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007222325","display_name":"Ben Glocker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4897-9356","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4897-9356"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289784979","display_name":"University College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00wrevg56","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289784979","https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324925910","display_name":"St Thomas' Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/054gk2851","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324925910","https://openalex.org/I200166805","https://openalex.org/I4210111135"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325846038","display_name":"Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/0008wzh48","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325846038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1340918713","display_name":"University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/042fqyp44","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142947616","display_name":"Institute of Cancer Research","ror":"https://ror.org/043jzw605","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I142947616"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153355300","display_name":"Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/056ffv270","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153355300"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200166805","display_name":"Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/00j161312","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200166805"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799786270","display_name":"Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/04v0as660","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801038905","display_name":"Mount Vernon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04am5a125","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2801038905"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801316944","display_name":"Cancer Research UK","ror":"https://ror.org/054225q67","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801316944"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802266942","display_name":"Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/04mw34986","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802266942"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802328216","display_name":"Vienna General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0zr486","country_code":"AT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802900303","display_name":"Hillingdon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00jpae132","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2802900303"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112187","display_name":"Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/01zpp3d44","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112187"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153400","display_name":"King's College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/044nptt90","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111135","https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161180","display_name":"Mount Vernon Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00w9htx78","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161180"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76134821","display_name":"Medical University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3x4p02","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76134821"]}],"countries":["AT","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ben Glocker","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.); Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.); Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.); Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.); Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Aust","Andrea G. Rockall, FRCR, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Comprehensive Cancer Imaging Centre, Hammersmith Campus, ICTEM Bldg, Du Cane Rd, London W12, United Kingdom. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.)","Cancer Research UK and University College London Cancer Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (K.R.)","Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","Conflicts of interest and sources of funding: A.G.R. is part of the advisory board of RoClub. This study was funded by the National Institute of Health Research Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation Programme (trial registration: ISRCTN 23068310). The project is supported by the Imperial College London National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, CRUK Imperial Centre, National Institute for Health Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Clinical Research Facilities and the Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research. S.T. is an NIHR senior investigator. This research has been conducted using the UK Biobank Resource","Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Austria (G.J.W.)","Department of Radiology, Homerton NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (P.B.)","Department of Radiology, The Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (H.S.)","Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","Faculty of Engineering, Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (Q.D., B.G.)","From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.)","Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.)","Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.)","King's Cancer Prevention Group, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (J.W.)","Nightingale-Saunders Clinical Trials & Epidemiology Unit, King's Clinical Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (A.T.P.)","Paul Strickland Scanner Centre, Mount Vernon Hospital (H.S.)","Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom (D.-M.K., C.M., N.T., N.S., C.K.-M., K.N.D.P.)","Supplemental digital contents are available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal\u2019s Web site (www.investigativeradiology.com)","Thirlestaine Breast Centre, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (S.V.)","This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CCBY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.); Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.); Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.); Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.); Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.); Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Aust","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153355300","https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Andrea G. Rockall, FRCR, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Comprehensive Cancer Imaging Centre, Hammersmith Campus, ICTEM Bldg, Du Cane Rd, London W12, United Kingdom. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G., C.K.-M.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324925910","https://openalex.org/I183935753","https://openalex.org/I200166805"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cancer Research UK and University College London Cancer Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (K.R.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801316944","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Conflicts of interest and sources of funding: A.G.R. is part of the advisory board of RoClub. This study was funded by the National Institute of Health Research Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation Programme (trial registration: ISRCTN 23068310). The project is supported by the Imperial College London National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, CRUK Imperial Centre, National Institute for Health Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Clinical Research Facilities and the Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research. S.T. is an NIHR senior investigator. This research has been conducted using the UK Biobank Resource","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Austria (G.J.W.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216","https://openalex.org/I76134821"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Homerton NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (P.B.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112187"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, The Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (H.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799786270","https://openalex.org/I2802900303"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (S.P., H.S., A.P., S.T.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289784979","https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (Q.D., B.G.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., X.L., I.L., T.D.B., N.B., G.J.W., N.S., A.L., A.H., E.O.A.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (A.G.R., T.D.B., N.B., A.S., J.B., A.F., N.S., K.W., A.L., J.R., M.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153355300"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (N.J., S.S., A.T.P., J.W., X.L.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"King's Cancer Prevention Group, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (J.W.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nightingale-Saunders Clinical Trials & Epidemiology Unit, King's Clinical Trials Unit, London, United Kingdom (A.T.P.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paul Strickland Scanner Centre, Mount Vernon Hospital (H.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801038905","https://openalex.org/I4210161180"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom (D.-M.K., C.M., N.T., N.S., C.K.-M., K.N.D.P.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325846038","https://openalex.org/I142947616"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental digital contents are available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal\u2019s Web site (www.investigativeradiology.com)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thirlestaine Breast Centre, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (S.V.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802266942"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CCBY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":20,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020779599"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153355300","https://openalex.org/I47508984"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4908,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60937949,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"12","first_page":"823","last_page":"831"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.38839998841285706,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.38839998841285706,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12422","display_name":"Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging","score":0.2971000075340271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11885","display_name":"MRI in cancer diagnosis","score":0.14550000429153442,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/whole-body-mri","display_name":"whole-body MRI","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metastasis-detection","display_name":"metastasis detection","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lung-cancer","display_name":"lung cancer","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colon-cancer","display_name":"colon cancer","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-networks","display_name":"convolutional neural networks","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-aided-detection","display_name":"computer-aided detection","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiologist-reading-time","display_name":"radiologist reading time","score":0.5630000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-tumor-identification","display_name":"primary tumor detection","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tumor-staging","display_name":"tumor staging","score":0.5059999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interobserver-agreement","display_name":"interobserver agreement","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diagnostic-accuracy","display_name":"diagnostic accuracy","score":0.35899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/false-negative-results","display_name":"false-negative results","score":0.4690000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence-in-radiology","display_name":"artificial intelligence in radiology","score":0.31200000643730164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7660752534866333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143409427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161238","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.7235429883003235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.6328852772712708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526805850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188874","display_name":"Colorectal cancer","level":3,"score":0.5323807001113892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146357865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1123245","display_name":"Stage (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.46031472086906433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776256026","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47912","display_name":"Lung cancer","level":2,"score":0.45344266295433044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214963","display_name":"Nuclear medicine","level":1,"score":0.4223327040672302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.41500788927078247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.3814614415168762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.12166982889175415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.08222979307174683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003110","descriptor_name":"Colonic Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003955","descriptor_name":"Diagnostic Tests, Routine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008168","descriptor_name":"Lung","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008175","descriptor_name":"Lung Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D051598","descriptor_name":"Whole Body Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/rli.0000000000000996","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/rli.0000000000000996","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/rli.0000000000000996","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S136338150","display_name":"Investigative Radiology","issn_l":"0020-9996","issn":["0020-9996","1536-0210"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Investigative Radiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10662596","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10662596","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10662596/pdf/ir-58-823.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Invest Radiol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:37358356","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37358356","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Investigative radiology","raw_type":"Multicenter Study"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:10174433","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10174433/","pdf_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10174433/1/Development_and_Evaluation_of_Machine_Learning_in.126.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Investigative Radiology (2023) (In press).","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ora.ox.ac.uk:uuid:35667fb6-50b4-4897-bdf2-4bce350665ab","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:35667fb6-50b4-4897-bdf2-4bce350665ab/files/szg64tp21b","pdf_url":"https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:35667fb6-50b4-4897-bdf2-4bce350665ab/files/szg64tp21b","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402636","display_name":"Oxford University Research Archive (ORA) (University of Oxford)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","host_organization_name":"University of Oxford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symplectic Elements","raw_type":"Journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:spiral.imperial.ac.uk:10044/1/105658","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/105658","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401396","display_name":"Spiral (Imperial College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","host_organization_name":"Imperial College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"831","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/rli.0000000000000996","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/rli.0000000000000996","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/rli.0000000000000996","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S136338150","display_name":"Investigative Radiology","issn_l":"0020-9996","issn":["0020-9996","1536-0210"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Investigative Radiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9763000011444092,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3352768150","display_name":"Comprehensive staging of newly diagnosed lung and colorectal cancer: Prospective multicentre comparison of whole body Magnetic Resonance Imaging with standard diagnostic imaging pathways","funder_award_id":"10/68/01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319990","funder_display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3740665861","display_name":"Development and evaluation of machine learning methods in whole body magnetic resonance imaging with diffusion weighted imaging for staging of patients with cancer.  (MAchine Learning In whole Body Oncology, MALIBO)","funder_award_id":"13/122/01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319990","funder_display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315071","display_name":"NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust/Institute of Cancer Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0187kwz08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319985","display_name":"Cancer Research UK","ror":"https://ror.org/054225q67"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319990","display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0187kwz08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320283","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320286","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334783","display_name":"Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/0187kwz08"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4382011695.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4382011695.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2127890285","https://openalex.org/W2301358467","https://openalex.org/W2556131806","https://openalex.org/W2610356394","https://openalex.org/W2739807629","https://openalex.org/W2833571187","https://openalex.org/W2904081134","https://openalex.org/W2916939185","https://openalex.org/W2944114912","https://openalex.org/W2944324140","https://openalex.org/W2966665347","https://openalex.org/W3034077005","https://openalex.org/W3037280868","https://openalex.org/W3093114238","https://openalex.org/W3125213214","https://openalex.org/W3135383743","https://openalex.org/W3148634016","https://openalex.org/W3159635797","https://openalex.org/W3183184377","https://openalex.org/W3194693126","https://openalex.org/W4281788696","https://openalex.org/W4306832877"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4403397001","https://openalex.org/W3010697071","https://openalex.org/W4210590243","https://openalex.org/W4302010815","https://openalex.org/W2968177029","https://openalex.org/W7164393493","https://openalex.org/W2006857367","https://openalex.org/W4386813643","https://openalex.org/W4322739890","https://openalex.org/W4392366065"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVES:":[0],"Whole-body":[1,71],"magnetic":[2],"resonance":[3],"imaging":[4],"(WB-MRI)":[5],"has":[6],"been":[7],"demonstrated":[8],"to":[9,21,28,77,131,179,207,441],"be":[10],"efficient":[11],"and":[12,32,37,79,95,156,173,248,266,305,326,346,365,385,448,466,489],"cost-effective":[13],"for":[14,34,84,189,322,333,443,491,513],"cancer":[15,340,359],"staging.":[16],"The":[17,100],"study":[18,528],"aim":[19],"was":[20,60,88,195,245,263,289,319,330,417,479,537],"develop":[22],"a":[23,96,109,148,164,232,418,483,538],"machine":[24],"learning":[25],"(ML)":[26,247,265,304],"algorithm":[27,102,208],"improve":[29],"radiologists'":[30],"sensitivity":[31,301,332,488],"specificity":[33,244,285,318,490],"metastasis":[35],"detection":[36,87,190,335,341,360],"reduce":[38],"reading":[39,139,151,174,241,387,529,534,542],"times.":[40],"MATERIALS":[41],"AND":[42],"METHODS:":[43],"A":[44,82],"retrospective":[45],"analysis":[46,167,440],"of":[47,147,176,191,302,336,343,362,482],"438":[48],"prospectively":[49],"collected":[50],"WB-MRI":[51,124,203],"scans":[52,73,125,204],"from":[53,218,382],"multicenter":[54],"Streamline":[55,68],"studies":[56],"(February":[57],"2013-September":[58],"2016)":[59],"undertaken.":[61],"Disease":[62],"sites":[63,325],"were":[64,74,121,142,161,205],"manually":[65],"labeled":[66],"using":[67,397,424,438,498,545],"reference":[69],"standard.":[70],"MRI":[72],"randomly":[75,122],"allocated":[76,123,206],"training":[78,98,209],"testing":[80,213],"sets.":[81],"model":[83],"malignant":[85,133],"lesion":[86,104],"developed":[89],"based":[90],"on":[91],"convolutional":[92],"neural":[93],"networks":[94],"2-stage":[97],"strategy.":[99],"final":[101],"generated":[103],"probability":[105],"heat":[106],"maps.":[107],"Using":[108],"concurrent":[110,499],"reader":[111,444],"paradigm,":[112],"25":[113],"radiologists":[114,238],"(18":[115],"experienced,":[116],"7":[117],"inexperienced":[118,282],"in":[119,144,286,421,486,541],"WB-/MRI)":[120],"with":[126,182,216,300,345,364,410,502,507,518,526],"or":[127,137,183,211,225,494,508],"without":[128,184,347,367,509],"ML":[129,185,348,368,425,500,510,546],"support":[130,511],"detect":[132,180],"lesions":[134],"over":[135,239],"2":[136,240,400,515],"3":[138],"rounds.":[140],"Reads":[141],"undertaken":[143],"the":[145,192,334,495,527,532],"setting":[146],"diagnostic":[149],"radiology":[150,177,212],"room":[152],"between":[153],"November":[154],"2019":[155],"March":[157],"2020.":[158],"Reading":[159],"times":[160,388],"recorded":[162],"by":[163,236,281,390,403],"scribe.":[165],"Prespecified":[166],"included":[168],"sensitivity,":[169],"specificity,":[170],"interobserver":[171],"agreement,":[172,455],"time":[175,543],"readers":[178,523],"metastases":[181,493],"support.":[186,547],"Reader":[187],"performance":[188],"primary":[193,219,337,496],"tumor":[194,449,497],"also":[196],"evaluated.":[197],"RESULTS:":[198],"Four":[199],"hundred":[200],"thirty-three":[201],"evaluable":[202],"(245)":[210],"(50":[214],"patients":[215],"metastases,":[217],"117":[220],"colon":[221,358],"[n":[222,227],"=":[223,228,260,276,298,315,356,376,436,458,469],"117]":[224],"lung":[226],"71]":[229],"cancer).":[230],"Among":[231,278],"total":[233],"562":[234],"reads":[235,280,381,516],"experienced":[237],"rounds,":[242],"per-patient":[243,284,487],"86.2%":[246],"87.7%":[249],"(non-ML)":[250,268,307],"(-1.5%":[251],"difference;":[252,270,292,309,350,370],"95%":[253,271,293,310,351,371,460,471],"confidence":[254],"interval":[255],"[CI],":[256],"-6.4%,":[257],"3.5%;":[258],"P":[259,275,297,314,355,375,435],"0.39).":[261],"Sensitivity":[262],"66.0%":[264],"70.0%":[267],"(-4.0%":[269],"CI,":[272,294,311,352,372,393,406,461,472],"-13.5%,":[273],"5.5%;":[274],"0.344).":[277],"161":[279],"readers,":[283],"both":[287],"groups":[288],"76.3%":[290],"(0%":[291],"-15.0%,":[295],"15.0%;":[296],"0.613),":[299],"73.3%":[303],"60.0%":[306],"(13.3%":[308],"-7.9%,":[312],"34.5%;":[313],"0.313).":[316],"Per-site":[317],"high":[320,331],"(>90%)":[321],"all":[323,380],"metastatic":[324],"experience":[327],"levels.":[328],"There":[329,478],"tumors":[338],"(lung":[339],"rate":[342,361],"98.6%":[344],"[0.0%":[349],"-2.0%,":[353],"2.0%;":[354],"1.00],":[357],"89.0%":[363],"90.6%":[366],"[-1.7%":[369],"-5.6%,":[373],"2.2%;":[374],"0.65]).":[377],"When":[378],"combining":[379],"rounds":[383],"1":[384],"2,":[386,415],"fell":[389,402,512],"6.2%":[391],"(95%":[392,405],"-22.8%,":[394],"10.0%)":[395],"when":[396,423,544],"ML.":[398],"Round":[399],"read-times":[401,506],"32%":[404],"20.8%,":[407],"42.8%)":[408],"compared":[409,501,517],"round":[411,414,514,519],"1.":[412],"Within":[413],"there":[416,536],"significant":[419,484,539],"decrease":[420],"read-time":[422],"support,":[426],"estimated":[427],"as":[428],"286":[429],"seconds":[430],"(or":[431],"11%)":[432],"quicker":[433],"(":[434],"0.0281),":[437],"regression":[439],"account":[442],"experience,":[445],"read":[446],"round,":[447,535],"type.":[450],"Interobserver":[451],"variance":[452],"suggests":[453],"moderate":[454],"Cohen":[456,467],"\u03ba":[457,468],"0.64;":[459],"0.47,":[462,473],"0.81":[463,474],"(with":[464],"ML),":[465],"0.66;":[470],"(without":[475],"ML).":[476],"CONCLUSIONS:":[477],"no":[480],"evidence":[481],"difference":[485],"detecting":[492],"standard":[503],"WB-MRI.":[504],"Radiology":[505],"1,":[520],"suggesting":[521],"that":[522],"familiarized":[524],"themselves":[525],"method.":[530],"During":[531],"second":[533],"reduction":[540]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2023-06-27T00:00:00"}
