{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4381950481","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52547/journalitor.35766.11.22.309","title":"Assessing Social Entrepreneurship Criteria in Rural Tourism Development: A Case Study of Gilan Province, Iran","display_name":"Assessing Social Entrepreneurship Criteria in Rural Tourism Development: A Case Study of Gilan Province, Iran","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4381950481","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52547/journalitor.35766.11.22.309"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.52547/journalitor.35766.11.22.309","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52547/journalitor.35766.11.22.309","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.52547/journalitor.35766.11.22.309","pdf_url":"http://journalitor.ir/Journal/DownloadFile/35766","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406996217","display_name":"Social Studies in Tourism","issn_l":"2382-9664","issn":["2382-9664"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Studies in Tourism","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"http://journalitor.ir/Journal/DownloadFile/35766","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102748496","display_name":"Hamed Fallah Tafti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4751-4394","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4751-4394"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamed Fallah Tafti","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092257868","display_name":"Fatemeh Doozandehziabary","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fatemeh Doozandehziabary","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104134461","display_name":"Asghar Nabil","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asghar Nabil","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"22","first_page":"309","last_page":"340"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13136","display_name":"Community-based Tourism Development and Sustainability","score":0.4490000009536743,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13136","display_name":"Community-based Tourism Development and Sustainability","score":0.4490000009536743,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12098","display_name":"Rural development and sustainability","score":0.37229999899864197,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.09960000216960907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-entrepreneurship","display_name":"social entrepreneurship","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-tourism","display_name":"rural tourism","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criteria-ranking","display_name":"criteria ranking","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-development","display_name":"rural development","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/guilan-province","display_name":"Gilan","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourism-entrepreneurship","display_name":"tourism entrepreneurship","score":0.4480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-livelihoods","display_name":"rural livelihoods","score":0.3630000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stakeholder-perspectives","display_name":"stakeholder perspectives","score":0.4050000011920929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18918823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389","display_name":"Tourism","level":2,"score":0.6764892339706421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84309077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516","display_name":"Entrepreneurship","level":2,"score":0.516758143901825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779451145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367125","display_name":"Rural tourism","level":4,"score":0.44484925270080566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.4188768267631531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.40477925539016724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.3825567662715912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.3586423397064209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3030245900154114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75545042","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1350203","display_name":"Tourism geography","level":3,"score":0.18241116404533386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.1615552008152008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.12078383564949036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.52547/journalitor.35766.11.22.309","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52547/journalitor.35766.11.22.309","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.52547/journalitor.35766.11.22.309","pdf_url":"http://journalitor.ir/Journal/DownloadFile/35766","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406996217","display_name":"Social Studies in Tourism","issn_l":"2382-9664","issn":["2382-9664"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Studies in Tourism","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.52547/journalitor.35766.11.22.309","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52547/journalitor.35766.11.22.309","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.52547/journalitor.35766.11.22.309","pdf_url":"http://journalitor.ir/Journal/DownloadFile/35766","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406996217","display_name":"Social Studies in Tourism","issn_l":"2382-9664","issn":["2382-9664"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Studies in Tourism","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.5263000130653381,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4381950481.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4381950481.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W41580422","https://openalex.org/W166327537","https://openalex.org/W1975916892","https://openalex.org/W2010155324","https://openalex.org/W2012243946","https://openalex.org/W2032258519","https://openalex.org/W2032373468","https://openalex.org/W2033237201","https://openalex.org/W2033291304","https://openalex.org/W2042929953","https://openalex.org/W2065916970","https://openalex.org/W2079989625","https://openalex.org/W2204286967","https://openalex.org/W2220838199","https://openalex.org/W2260086772","https://openalex.org/W2430239084","https://openalex.org/W2462698432","https://openalex.org/W2564972324","https://openalex.org/W2565162615","https://openalex.org/W2567307701","https://openalex.org/W2607482498","https://openalex.org/W2618934163","https://openalex.org/W2774925138","https://openalex.org/W2789389223","https://openalex.org/W2891376819","https://openalex.org/W2942545503","https://openalex.org/W2995926515","https://openalex.org/W2998295410","https://openalex.org/W3003615957","https://openalex.org/W4230337440"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7084613924","https://openalex.org/W3172409274","https://openalex.org/W3193587788","https://openalex.org/W6977672490","https://openalex.org/W2394497956","https://openalex.org/W2938050057","https://openalex.org/W2995975416","https://openalex.org/W3116474564","https://openalex.org/W86255355","https://openalex.org/W7106583783"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647":[0],"\u062c\u0647\u062a":[1,39,97,181],"\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645":[2],"\u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a":[3],"\u0648":[4,16,54,58,62,64,74,89,107,133,139,241,251],"\u0628\u0642\u0627\u06cc":[5],"\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0647\u0627":[6,18,41],"\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646":[7],"\u0631\u0627\u0647":[8],"\u062d\u0644":[9],"\u0647\u0627\u06cc":[10],"\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc":[11],"\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc":[12],"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647":[13],"\u0628\u0627":[14,82,124,160,170],"\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a":[15],"\u062f\u06af\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0646\u06cc":[17],"\u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc":[19],"\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc":[20],"\u0645\u06cc\u00ac\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.":[21,120],"\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0634\u06af\u0631\u06cc":[22,114,130,142,216,219],"\u0628\u0647":[23,31,51,78,84,99,164,210,239,252],"\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646":[24,32,253],"\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631":[25],"\u0645\u062d\u0631\u06a9\u0647":[26],"\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc":[27],"\u062f\u0631":[28,34,42,46,92,112,117,158,217,221,224,230,246],"\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631":[29],"\u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627":[30],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc":[33],"\u062e\u0637":[35],"\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645":[36],"\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647":[37],"\u0647\u0627":[38],"\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647":[40,113,218],"\u0646\u0638\u0631":[43],"\u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647":[44],"\u0645\u06cc\u00ac\u0634\u0648\u062f.":[45],"\u0627\u06cc\u0646":[47,95,201],"\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647":[48,93],"\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647":[49,83],"\u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc":[50],"\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06cc":[52,87,110,128,214,240],"\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc":[53,61,111,129,215],"\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0634\u06af\u0631\u064a":[55,63],"\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0641":[56],"\u0627\u0633\u062a":[57,206],"\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u062a":[59],"\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a":[60],"\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f":[65],"\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631":[66],"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628":[67],"\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a":[68],"\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u00ac\u064a":[69,75],"\u0622\u0646":[70],"\u0627\u0632":[71,103,156,172,186,244],"\u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631":[72],"\u067e\u064a\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a":[73],"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642":[76,115],"\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc":[77,116,220],"\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631":[79],"\u0645\u064a":[80],"\u0622\u064a\u062f.":[81],"\u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a":[85,153],"\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc":[86,109,127,199,213,255],"\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u060c":[88],"\u06a9\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062f":[90],"\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a":[91],"\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc":[94,125],"\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627":[96],"\u0646\u06cc\u0644":[98],"\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641":[100],"\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u060c":[101],"\u0647\u062f\u0641":[102],"\u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634":[104,194,200],"\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631":[105],"\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc":[106,162],"\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647\u00ac\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc":[108,182],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646":[118,222],"\u06af\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u0646":[119,223],"\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646":[121],"\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631":[122],"\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627":[123],"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639":[126,245],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c":[131],"\u0634\u062f\u0647":[132,228],"\u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc":[134],"\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646":[135],"\u062e\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0646\u060c":[136],"\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c":[137],"\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u0646":[138],"\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646":[140],"\u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647":[141],"\u06a9\u0647":[143,197,207,235],"\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc":[144,203],"\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644":[145],"5":[146],"\u0633\u0627\u0644":[147],"\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0647":[148],"\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f\u060c":[149],"\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645":[150],"\u06af\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f":[151],"\u062a\u0627":[152],"\u0647\u0631":[154],"\u06cc\u06a9":[155],"\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627":[157],"\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637":[159],"\u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631":[161],"\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.":[163],"\u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644":[165],"\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f":[166],"\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646":[167],"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647":[168],"\u0622\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc":[169],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647":[171,191,242],"\u0631\u0648\u0634":[173],"\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc":[174],"\u06af\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647":[175],"\u0628\u0631\u0641\u06cc":[176],"35":[177],"\u0646\u0641\u0631":[178],"\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628":[179],"\u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f.":[180],"\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u00ac\u0647\u0627\u06cc":[183],"\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f":[184],"\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647":[185],"\u0645\u062f\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc":[187],"\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc":[188],"\u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc":[189],"(ISM)":[190],"\u0634\u062f.":[192],"\u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c":[193],"\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646":[195,226],"\u0645\u06cc\u00ac\u062f\u0647\u062f":[196],"\u0633\u0637\u062d-\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc":[198],"\u0645\u062f\u0644":[202,225,232],"\u0646\u0647":[204],"\u0633\u0637\u062d":[205,209,212,247],"\u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646":[208],"\u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646":[211],"\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647":[227],"\u0627\u0633\u062a.":[229],"\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc":[231],"\u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635":[233],"\u0634\u062f":[234],"\u062f\u0648":[236],"\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631":[237],"\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631":[238],"\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642":[243],"\u0646\u0647\u0645":[248],"\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631":[249],"\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647":[250],"\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646":[254],"\u0627\u062b\u0631":[256],"\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631":[257],"\u0628\u0631":[258],"\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631":[259],"\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u00ac\u0647\u0627":[260],"\u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647":[261],"\u0645\u06cc\u00ac\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.":[262]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2023-06-26T00:00:00"}