{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4381929906","doi":"https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2023.16348a","title":"The Effectiveness of PBL Collaborated with PjBL on Students\u2019 4C in the Course of Basic Education","display_name":"The Effectiveness of PBL Collaborated with PjBL on Students\u2019 4C in the Course of Basic Education","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4381929906","doi":"https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2023.16348a"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.29333/iji.2023.16348a","doi":"https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2023.16348a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2023.16348a","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2023.16348a","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737327475","display_name":"International Journal of Instruction","issn_l":"1308-1470","issn":["1308-1470","1694-609X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1","poland-40","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318421","host_organization_name":"Osmangazi University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318421"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Osmangazi University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Instruction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2023.16348a","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Universitas Muria Kudus, Indonesia, ahmad.hariyadi@umk.ac.id","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095226","display_name":"Universitas Widya Dharma Klaten","ror":"https://ror.org/00pqc4v87","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210095226"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166730","display_name":"Muria Kudus University","ror":"https://ror.org/05pg3mb97","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166730"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405276598","display_name":"Universitas PGRI Ronggolawe","ror":"https://ror.org/05qxpt652","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405276598"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Universitas Muria Kudus, Indonesia, ahmad.hariyadi@umk.ac.id","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dumiyati Universitas PGRI Ronggolawe Tuban, Indonesia,","Tukiyo Universitas Widya Dharma Klaten, Indonesia,","Universitas Muria Kudus, Indonesia,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dumiyati Universitas PGRI Ronggolawe Tuban, Indonesia,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405276598"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tukiyo Universitas Widya Dharma Klaten, Indonesia,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095226"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Muria Kudus, Indonesia,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166730"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082488679","display_name":"Ahmad Hariyadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8344-6718","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8344-6718"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166730","display_name":"Muria Kudus University","ror":"https://ror.org/05pg3mb97","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166730"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405276598","display_name":"Universitas PGRI Ronggolawe","ror":"https://ror.org/05qxpt652","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405276598"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Hariyadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dumiyati Universitas PGRI Ronggolawe Tuban , Indonesia ,","Universitas Muria Kudus , Indonesia,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dumiyati Universitas PGRI Ronggolawe Tuban , Indonesia ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405276598"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Muria Kudus , Indonesia,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166730"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053102919","display_name":"Dumiyati Dumiyati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6352-523X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6352-523X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dumiyati Dumiyati","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Universitas PGRI Ronggolawe Tuban, Indonesia, dumiyati@unirow.ac.id","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095226","display_name":"Universitas Widya Dharma Klaten","ror":"https://ror.org/00pqc4v87","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210095226"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166730","display_name":"Muria Kudus University","ror":"https://ror.org/05pg3mb97","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166730"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405276598","display_name":"Universitas PGRI Ronggolawe","ror":"https://ror.org/05qxpt652","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405276598"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Universitas PGRI Ronggolawe Tuban, Indonesia, dumiyati@unirow.ac.id","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dumiyati Universitas PGRI Ronggolawe Tuban, Indonesia,","Tukiyo Universitas Widya Dharma Klaten, Indonesia,","Universitas Muria Kudus, Indonesia,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dumiyati Universitas PGRI Ronggolawe Tuban, Indonesia,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405276598"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tukiyo Universitas Widya Dharma Klaten, Indonesia,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095226"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Muria Kudus, Indonesia,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166730"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087259880","display_name":"Tukiyo Tukiyo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8407-4431","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8407-4431"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tukiyo Tukiyo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Universitas Widya Dharma Klaten, Indonesia, tukiyo@unwidha.ac.id","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Universitas Widya Dharma Klaten, Indonesia, tukiyo@unwidha.ac.id","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021227052","display_name":"Agus Darmuki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8019-775X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8019-775X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095226","display_name":"Universitas Widya Dharma Klaten","ror":"https://ror.org/00pqc4v87","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210095226"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166730","display_name":"Muria Kudus University","ror":"https://ror.org/05pg3mb97","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166730"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Agus Darmuki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tukiyo Universitas Widya Dharma Klaten , Indonesia ,","Universitas Muria Kudus , Indonesia,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tukiyo Universitas Widya Dharma Klaten , Indonesia ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095226"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Muria Kudus , Indonesia,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166730"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Universitas Muria Kudus, Indonesia, agusdarmuki@umk.ac.id","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Universitas Muria Kudus, Indonesia, agusdarmuki@umk.ac.id","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.5132,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96656572,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"3","first_page":"897","last_page":"914"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11299","display_name":"Problem and Project Based Learning","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11299","display_name":"Problem and Project Based Learning","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12590","display_name":"STEM Education","score":0.00419999985024333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13830","display_name":"Educational Curriculum and Learning Methods","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/problem-based-learning","display_name":"problem-based learning","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/project-based-learning","display_name":"project-based learning","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blended-learning","display_name":"blended learning","score":0.5730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/4c-skills","display_name":"4C skills","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/21st-century-skills","display_name":"21st century skills","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-thinking","display_name":"critical thinking","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/problem-solving","display_name":"problem solving","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creativity-and-innovation","display_name":"creativity and innovation","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaboration","display_name":"collaboration","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication-skills","display_name":"communication skills","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-students","display_name":"university students","score":0.4959999918937683}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.7222707271575928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100521375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015382","display_name":"Competence (human resources)","level":2,"score":0.6896125078201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779825147","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1753447","display_name":"Project-based learning","level":2,"score":0.6464351415634155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11012388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creativity","level":2,"score":0.6000386476516724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C533356498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843894","display_name":"Critical thinking","level":2,"score":0.5926331877708435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.513107180595398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780909375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1060990","display_name":"Problem-based learning","level":2,"score":0.49027350544929504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4555444121360779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988206411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creative thinking","level":3,"score":0.43689465522766113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.42099428176879883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.1020498275756836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0798163115978241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.29333/iji.2023.16348a","doi":"https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2023.16348a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2023.16348a","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2023.16348a","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737327475","display_name":"International Journal of Instruction","issn_l":"1308-1470","issn":["1308-1470","1694-609X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1","poland-40","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318421","host_organization_name":"Osmangazi University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318421"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Osmangazi University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Instruction","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.29333/iji.2023.16348a","doi":"https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2023.16348a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2023.16348a","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2023.16348a","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737327475","display_name":"International Journal of Instruction","issn_l":"1308-1470","issn":["1308-1470","1694-609X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1","poland-40","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318421","host_organization_name":"Osmangazi University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318421"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Osmangazi University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Instruction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":1.0,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial","display_name":"Clinical Trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4381929906.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4381929906.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1712996233","https://openalex.org/W2091396466","https://openalex.org/W2171789166","https://openalex.org/W2409424781","https://openalex.org/W2547190094","https://openalex.org/W2570758891","https://openalex.org/W2573725780","https://openalex.org/W2592987626","https://openalex.org/W2624684687","https://openalex.org/W2763800044","https://openalex.org/W2770254382","https://openalex.org/W2780508451","https://openalex.org/W2794770269","https://openalex.org/W2794912410","https://openalex.org/W2801981107","https://openalex.org/W2803982954","https://openalex.org/W2806909746","https://openalex.org/W2809861452","https://openalex.org/W2884618963","https://openalex.org/W2901573925","https://openalex.org/W2908018726","https://openalex.org/W2919708476","https://openalex.org/W2937775545","https://openalex.org/W2943448239","https://openalex.org/W2946758541","https://openalex.org/W2961002718","https://openalex.org/W2962082496","https://openalex.org/W2977034795","https://openalex.org/W2978044916","https://openalex.org/W2979810115","https://openalex.org/W2995689736","https://openalex.org/W2996083501","https://openalex.org/W2996139569","https://openalex.org/W3011025900","https://openalex.org/W3011574246","https://openalex.org/W3019387101","https://openalex.org/W3087847511","https://openalex.org/W3135149990","https://openalex.org/W3174874047","https://openalex.org/W3195122970","https://openalex.org/W4200369451","https://openalex.org/W4239619840","https://openalex.org/W4360610836","https://openalex.org/W4393268837","https://openalex.org/W6684930657"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4220690004","https://openalex.org/W4288754019","https://openalex.org/W4412991581","https://openalex.org/W3010215907","https://openalex.org/W4310171554","https://openalex.org/W7164309418","https://openalex.org/W4392354050","https://openalex.org/W4387336327","https://openalex.org/W3215090938","https://openalex.org/W7130641564"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Competencies":[0],"that":[1,102,163],"have":[2],"to":[3,11,30,157],"be":[4,161],"owned":[5],"in":[6,9,58,103],"21st":[7],"century":[8],"order":[10],"survive":[12],"and":[13,21,25,106,121,135],"compete":[14],"globally":[15],"are":[16,53,73],"Creative":[17],"thinking,":[18],"Critical":[19],"thinking":[20,120],"problem":[22,122],"solving,":[23],"Collaboration,":[24],"Communication":[26],"(4C).This":[27],"study":[28,52,88,100],"aims":[29],"analyse":[31],"the":[32,63,104,109],"effectiveness":[33],"of":[34,51,65,69,78,99,111,127,139,145,151,153],"PBL":[35,164],"(Problem":[36],"Based":[37,43],"Learning)":[38,44],"collaborated":[39,165],"with":[40,76,92,116,131,166],"PjBL":[41,167],"(Project":[42],"on":[45],"students'":[46,171],"4C":[47,172],"(four":[48,173],"competencies).The":[49],"population":[50],"all":[54],"first":[55],"semester":[56],"students":[57],"7":[59],"classes":[60,75],"who":[61],"take":[62],"course":[64],"basic":[66],"education":[67],"at":[68],"Muria":[70],"Kudus":[71],"University.Samples":[72],"4":[74],"total":[77],"126":[79],"students.It":[80],"is":[81,114,129,168],"chosen":[82],"using":[83],"stratified":[84],"random":[85],"sampling":[86],"method.This":[87],"implements":[89],"quantitative":[90],"research":[91],"one":[93],"group":[94],"pre-test":[95],"post-test":[96],"design.The":[97],"results":[98],"show":[101],"teaching":[105],"learning":[107],"process":[108],"score":[110,126,138,144,150],"lecture's":[112],"activity":[113],"0,915":[115],"excellent":[117,158],"category.Students'":[118,133],"critical":[119],"solving":[123],"achieve":[124],"average":[125],"N-Gain":[128],"0,587":[130],"adequate":[132],"creativity":[134],"innovation":[136],"get":[137],"0,809.Students'":[140],"collaboration":[141],"competence":[142,148],"gets":[143,149],"0,816.Their":[146],"communication":[147],"0,825.All":[152],"these":[154],"competencies":[155],"belong":[156],"category.It":[159],"can":[160],"concluded":[162],"effective":[169],"for":[170],"competencies).":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2023-06-25T00:00:00"}