{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4381884468","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31272/jae.i133.930","title":"\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629","display_name":"\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4381884468","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31272/jae.i133.930"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.31272/jae.i133.930","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31272/jae.i133.930","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31272/jae.i133.930","pdf_url":"https://admics.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/admeco/article/download/930/829","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306515277","display_name":"Journal of Administration and Economics","issn_l":"1813-6729","issn":["1813-6729","2707-1359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319168","host_organization_name":"Al-Mustansiriya University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319168"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Al-Mustansiriya University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Administration and Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://admics.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/admeco/article/download/930/829","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092252882","display_name":"Diaa El Din Abdel Basset Abdel Majid","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dr. Diaa El Din Abdel Basset Abdel Majid","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5092252882"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":"133","first_page":"98","last_page":"117"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11365","display_name":"Islamic Finance and Banking Studies","score":0.9014000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11365","display_name":"Islamic Finance and Banking Studies","score":0.9014000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10127","display_name":"Banking stability, regulation, efficiency","score":0.0738999992609024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14183","display_name":"Banking Sector Performance and Management","score":0.010400000028312206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capital-adequacy","display_name":"capital adequacy","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asset-quality","display_name":"asset quality","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profitability","display_name":"profitability","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liquidity","display_name":"liquidity","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-banking","display_name":"Islamic banking","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traditional-banks","display_name":"traditional banks","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retail-banking","display_name":"retail banking","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-banking","display_name":"corporate banking","score":0.8450000286102295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3672512173652649}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.31272/jae.i133.930","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31272/jae.i133.930","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31272/jae.i133.930","pdf_url":"https://admics.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/admeco/article/download/930/829","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306515277","display_name":"Journal of Administration and Economics","issn_l":"1813-6729","issn":["1813-6729","2707-1359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319168","host_organization_name":"Al-Mustansiriya University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319168"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Al-Mustansiriya University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Administration and Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.31272/jae.i133.930","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31272/jae.i133.930","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31272/jae.i133.930","pdf_url":"https://admics.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/admeco/article/download/930/829","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306515277","display_name":"Journal of Administration and Economics","issn_l":"1813-6729","issn":["1813-6729","2707-1359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319168","host_organization_name":"Al-Mustansiriya University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319168"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Al-Mustansiriya University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Administration and Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.5263000130653381,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4381884468.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4381884468.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1570220227","https://openalex.org/W2096590904","https://openalex.org/W2187495908","https://openalex.org/W2954824653","https://openalex.org/W3047742322","https://openalex.org/W3080055864","https://openalex.org/W3107969489","https://openalex.org/W3123610341","https://openalex.org/W3128073910","https://openalex.org/W3154691326","https://openalex.org/W4255246695"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3173477665","https://openalex.org/W4412114493","https://openalex.org/W4324012003","https://openalex.org/W3117324547","https://openalex.org/W4411816756","https://openalex.org/W3213545399","https://openalex.org/W3039456563","https://openalex.org/W4388666256","https://openalex.org/W7165766108","https://openalex.org/W7160358772"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a":[0],"\u0647\u0630\u0647":[1],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[2,29,60,68,78,92],"\u0627\u0644\u0649":[3,48,64,75,93,129,184],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641":[4],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[5,30,40],"\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631":[6],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[7,121,148,204,210],"\u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627":[8],"\u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629":[9,106,138,214],"\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627":[10,107],"\u0641\u064a":[11,51,56,109,118,124,145,153,169,172,180,201,207],"\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629":[12],"\u0645\u0646":[13,62,80,95,97,159],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a":[14,34],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629":[15],"\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629":[16],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629":[17],"\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641":[18],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629":[19,103,136,193],"\u0647\u064a":[20],"\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629":[21,110,125],"\u0631\u0623\u0633":[22],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c":[23],"\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629":[24],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c":[25],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c":[26],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629.":[27],"\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a":[28],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a":[31],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629":[32],"\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647":[33],"\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639":[35],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641":[36,102,115,135,142,165,192,198],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629":[37,166,199],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629":[38,167],"\u0643\u0644":[39],"\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c":[41],",\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627":[42],"\u062d\u0633\u0628":[43],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639":[44],"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a":[45],"\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644":[46,50,55],"\u0628\u0647":[47],"\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641":[49],"\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639":[52,57,119,146,170,181,202],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629\u060c":[53,203],"\u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649":[54],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629.":[58],"\u063a\u0637\u062a":[59],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629":[61],"2018\u0645":[63],"2019":[65],"\u0645\u060c":[66],"\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a":[67],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c":[69],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a":[70],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a":[71],"\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631":[72],"\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627":[73],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644":[74],"\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627.":[76],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a":[77],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f":[79],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628":[81],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629":[82],"\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627":[83],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628":[84],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c":[85],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a\u060c":[86],"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644":[87],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c":[88],"\u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631":[89],"t.":[90],"\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a":[91],"\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629":[94],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c":[96],"\u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627":[98],"\u0623\u0646":[99],"\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639":[100,134,190],"\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639":[101,191],"\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a":[104,122,187,205],"\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644":[105,137,213],"\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0627":[108],"\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633":[111,126],"\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c":[112],"\u0645\u0627":[113,140,196],"\u0639\u062f\u0627":[114,141,197],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629":[116,143],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629":[117,144,168,179,200],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629":[120],"\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627":[123],"\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627.":[127],"\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629":[128,183],"\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c":[130],"\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u062a":[131],"\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629":[132,154],"\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644":[133],"\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u060c":[139],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629":[147],"\u0644\u0645":[149,174],"\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f":[150],"\u0623\u064a":[151],"\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646":[152],"\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627.":[155],"\u0623\u0645\u0627":[156],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629":[157],"\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641":[158],"\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629":[160],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c":[161],"\u0641\u0642\u062f":[162,186],"\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a":[163],"\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629":[164,177],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c":[171],"\u062d\u064a\u0646":[173],"\u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631":[175],"\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a":[176],"\u062a\u0644\u0643":[178],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629.":[182],"\u0630\u0644\u0643":[185],"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a":[188,208],"\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629":[189],"\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627":[194],"\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0627\u060c":[195],"\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627":[206],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629":[209],"\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638":[211],"\u0628\u0647\u0627":[212],"\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627.":[215]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2023-06-25T00:00:00"}