{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4381801142","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/jleed9.eyeng-4855","title":"Optimization of Cooling Strategy for Lithium Battery Pack Based on Orthogonal Test and Particle Swarm Algorithm","display_name":"Optimization of Cooling Strategy for Lithium Battery Pack Based on Orthogonal Test and Particle Swarm Algorithm","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4381801142","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/jleed9.eyeng-4855"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1061/jleed9.eyeng-4855","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/jleed9.eyeng-4855","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/jleed9.eyeng-4855","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23575585","display_name":"Journal of Energy Engineering","issn_l":"0733-9402","issn":["0733-9402","1943-7897"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315747","host_organization_name":"American Society of Civil Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315747"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Civil Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Energy Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009241601","display_name":"Chaofeng Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1700-5655","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1700-5655","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2185-7970","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5672-0574"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115592961","display_name":"Jiangsu University","ror":"https://ror.org/03jc41j30","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chaofeng Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professor, Automotive Engineering Research Institute, Jiangsu Univ., Jiangsu, Zhenjiang 212013, China. ORCID:","Professor, Automotive Engineering Research Institute, Jiangsu Univ., Jiangsu, Zhenjiang 212013, China. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1700-5655"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1700-5655","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor, Automotive Engineering Research Institute, Jiangsu Univ., Jiangsu, Zhenjiang 212013, China. ORCID:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor, Automotive Engineering Research Institute, Jiangsu Univ., Jiangsu, Zhenjiang 212013, China. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1700-5655","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045289214","display_name":"Zihao Jia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9209-1258","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9209-1258"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115592961","display_name":"Jiangsu University","ror":"https://ror.org/03jc41j30","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zihao Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Master\u2019s Student, Automotive Engineering Research Institute, Jiangsu Univ., Jiangsu, Zhenjiang 212013, China (corresponding author). ORCID: "],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9209-1258","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Master\u2019s Student, Automotive Engineering Research Institute, Jiangsu Univ., Jiangsu, Zhenjiang 212013, China (corresponding author). ORCID: ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042622337","display_name":"Jiong Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1462-5138","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1462-5138"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133355","display_name":"Jiangling Motors Corporation (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/03f4b7c94","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133355"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiong Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Master\u2019s Student, Jiangling Motors Corporation Ltd., 2111 Yingbin Middle Ave., Nanchang County, Nanchang City, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province 330000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Master\u2019s Student, Jiangling Motors Corporation Ltd., 2111 Yingbin Middle Ave., Nanchang County, Nanchang City, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province 330000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133355"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072642699","display_name":"Zhe Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1848-9559","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1848-9559"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhe Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Master\u2019s Student, School of Automotive Engineering, Yancheng Technician College, Jiangsu, Yancheng 224000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Master\u2019s Student, School of Automotive Engineering, Yancheng Technician College, Jiangsu, Yancheng 224000, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100686671","display_name":"Jian Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3106-5638","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3106-5638"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115592961","display_name":"Jiangsu University","ror":"https://ror.org/03jc41j30","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Doctoral Student, Automotive Engineering Research Institute, Jiangsu Univ., Jiangsu, Zhenjiang 212013, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Doctoral Student, Automotive Engineering Research Institute, Jiangsu Univ., Jiangsu, Zhenjiang 212013, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4132,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56986283,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"149","issue":"5","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Battery Modeling and Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Battery Modeling and Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10018","display_name":"Advancements in Battery Materials","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10998","display_name":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lithium-battery-pack","display_name":"lithium battery pack","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery-thermal-management-system","display_name":"battery thermal management system","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plate-heat-exchanger","display_name":"plate heat exchanger","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indirect-liquid-cooling","display_name":"indirect liquid cooling","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthogonal-experimental-design","display_name":"orthogonal experimental design","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"particle swarm optimization","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co-simulation","display_name":"co-simulation","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rule-based-control","display_name":"rule-based control","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-objective-optimization","display_name":"multi-objective optimization","score":0.8050000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.739914059638977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778508592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420116","display_name":"Battery pack","level":4,"score":0.6522530913352966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.6280001997947693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.4407999813556671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.4248013198375702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.42465734481811523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4241005480289459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4159412682056427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3815719187259674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.3467320203781128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.33116644620895386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.19753286242485046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1061/jleed9.eyeng-4855","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/jleed9.eyeng-4855","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/jleed9.eyeng-4855","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23575585","display_name":"Journal of Energy Engineering","issn_l":"0733-9402","issn":["0733-9402","1943-7897"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315747","host_organization_name":"American Society of Civil Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315747"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Civil Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Energy Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9853000044822693,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1988064910","https://openalex.org/W2008262990","https://openalex.org/W2008301949","https://openalex.org/W2023385933","https://openalex.org/W2085268568","https://openalex.org/W2116064024","https://openalex.org/W2292828763","https://openalex.org/W2507062255","https://openalex.org/W2593465270","https://openalex.org/W2731791921","https://openalex.org/W2896824065","https://openalex.org/W2915202382","https://openalex.org/W2954335419","https://openalex.org/W3007030665","https://openalex.org/W3010681897","https://openalex.org/W3026755753","https://openalex.org/W3027683766","https://openalex.org/W3081727005","https://openalex.org/W3088846725","https://openalex.org/W3095361478","https://openalex.org/W3164310940","https://openalex.org/W3194158941","https://openalex.org/W3207080644","https://openalex.org/W3213334766","https://openalex.org/W4206115189","https://openalex.org/W4210683976","https://openalex.org/W4212918554","https://openalex.org/W4214527960","https://openalex.org/W4220893401","https://openalex.org/W4223907248","https://openalex.org/W4224120883","https://openalex.org/W4224136074","https://openalex.org/W4280625505","https://openalex.org/W4283028259","https://openalex.org/W4286620322","https://openalex.org/W4312056522"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4388669119","https://openalex.org/W4404938751","https://openalex.org/W4297383670","https://openalex.org/W4410576088","https://openalex.org/W4401448707","https://openalex.org/W4386508064","https://openalex.org/W4322503419","https://openalex.org/W2898208157","https://openalex.org/W4412733286","https://openalex.org/W4327709648"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"describes":[2],"the":[3,26,43,52,60,65,78,89,94,110,128,134,138,153,167,173,182],"design":[4,51],"and":[5,42,93,130,148,152,161,179],"optimization":[6,113],"of":[7,25,80,97,109,181],"a":[8,13,101],"cooling":[9,15,28],"strategy":[10,47,104,188],"based":[11],"on":[12,84],"battery":[14,27,90,183],"system":[16,29,186],"with":[17,116],"indirect":[18],"liquid-cooled":[19],"plate":[20],"heat":[21,53,66],"exchange.":[22],"The":[23,107,141,177],"performance":[24,68,86,171],"was":[30,40,48,57,74,105,125,144,157],"analyzed":[31],"using":[32,190],"single-factor":[33],"thermal":[34,184],"simulation":[35],"analysis.":[36],"A":[37],"cosimulation":[38,61],"platform":[39],"built,":[41],"rule-based":[44],"multiparameter":[45],"control":[46,82,98,187],"used":[49,75],"to":[50,76],"dissipation":[54,67],"logic,":[55],"which":[56,164],"verified":[58],"in":[59],"platform.":[62],"To":[63],"improve":[64],"further,":[69],"an":[70],"orthogonal":[71],"test":[72],"(OT)":[73],"analyze":[77],"effects":[79],"different":[81,117],"parameters":[83,99],"each":[85],"index":[87],"during":[88],"discharge":[91],"process,":[92],"optimal":[95],"combination":[96],"under":[100],"balanced":[102],"multiobjective":[103],"obtained.":[106],"results":[108],"particle":[111],"swarm":[112],"(PSO)":[114],"algorithm":[115],"weight":[118],"coefficients":[119],"were":[120,192],"introduced":[121],"for":[122],"comparison.":[123],"It":[124],"found":[126],"that":[127,166],"OT":[129,168,191],"PSO":[131],"can":[132],"keep":[133],"temperature":[135,143],"difference":[136],"within":[137],"safe":[139],"range.":[140],"maximum":[142],"reduced":[145],"by":[146,159],"3.57":[147],"4.10":[149],"K,":[150],"respectively,":[151,163],"average":[154],"output":[155],"power":[156],"increased":[158],"11%":[160],"9%,":[162],"indicates":[165],"maintained":[169],"good":[170],"despite":[172],"significant":[174],"workload":[175],"reduction.":[176],"feasibility":[178],"reliability":[180],"management":[185],"optimized":[189],"verified.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2023-06-24T00:00:00"}