{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4381687192","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-023-05778-0","title":"Comparison of inequality in utilization of postnatal care services between Bangladesh and Pakistan: Evidence from the Demographic and Health Survey 2017\u20132018","display_name":"Comparison of inequality in utilization of postnatal care services between Bangladesh and Pakistan: Evidence from the Demographic and Health Survey 2017\u20132018","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4381687192","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-023-05778-0","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37349680","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10286509"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12884-023-05778-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-023-05778-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-023-05778-0","pdf_url":"https://bmcpregnancychildbirth.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12884-023-05778-0","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123732490","display_name":"BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth","issn_l":"1471-2393","issn":["1471-2393"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://bmcpregnancychildbirth.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12884-023-05778-0","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074682245","display_name":"Farjana Misu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3669-5310","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3669-5310","https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2065-8683"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176790772","display_name":"Murdoch University","ror":"https://ror.org/00r4sry34","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176790772"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125938","display_name":"Jagannath University","ror":"https://ror.org/02c4z7527","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125938"]}],"countries":["AU","BD"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Farjana Misu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Statistics, Jagannath University, Dhaka, 1100, Bangladesh. Farjana.Misu@murdoch.edu.au","Murdoch Business School, Murdoch University, Perth, WA, 6150, Australia. Farjana.Misu@murdoch.edu.au"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics, Jagannath University, Dhaka, 1100, Bangladesh. Farjana.Misu@murdoch.edu.au","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125938"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Murdoch Business School, Murdoch University, Perth, WA, 6150, Australia. Farjana.Misu@murdoch.edu.au","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176790772"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061878115","display_name":"Khurshid Alam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7402-7519","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7402-7519"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176790772","display_name":"Murdoch University","ror":"https://ror.org/00r4sry34","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176790772"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khurshid Alam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Murdoch Business School, Murdoch University, Perth, WA, 6150, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Murdoch Business School, Murdoch University, Perth, WA, 6150, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176790772"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074682245"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176790772","https://openalex.org/I4210125938"],"apc_list":{"value":2890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":{"value":2890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2890},"fwci":4.3776,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9483789,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"1","first_page":"461","last_page":"461"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10209","display_name":"Global Maternal and Child Health","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10209","display_name":"Global Maternal and Child Health","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12741","display_name":"Maternal and Neonatal Healthcare","score":0.007499999832361937,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10600","display_name":"Reproductive Health and Contraception","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postnatal-care","display_name":"postpartum care","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-utilization","display_name":"health care utilization","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-disparities","display_name":"health disparities","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bangladesh","display_name":"Bangladesh","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pakistan","display_name":"Pakistan","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-education","display_name":"women's education","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-wealth","display_name":"household wealth","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenatal-care-visits","display_name":"antenatal care visits","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neonatal-care","display_name":"neonatal care","score":0.5559999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concentration-index","display_name":"concentration index","score":0.640999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slope-index-of-inequality","display_name":"slope index of inequality","score":0.7689999938011169}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7724932432174683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45555294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351","display_name":"Inequality","level":2,"score":0.5827060341835022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.5536794662475586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.49697092175483704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199728807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2578557","display_name":"Equity (law)","level":2,"score":0.4737183451652527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.44796115159988403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910910449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749115","display_name":"Postnatal Care","level":3,"score":0.44438132643699646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.20030519366264343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.14130479097366333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13102924823760986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.09108856320381165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001459","descriptor_name":"Bangladesh","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003710","descriptor_name":"Demography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004522","descriptor_name":"Educational Status","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007231","descriptor_name":"Infant, Newborn","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008427","descriptor_name":"Maternal Health Services","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010154","descriptor_name":"Pakistan","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011181","descriptor_name":"Postnatal Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011247","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011295","descriptor_name":"Prenatal Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012959","descriptor_name":"Socioeconomic Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12884-023-05778-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-023-05778-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-023-05778-0","pdf_url":"https://bmcpregnancychildbirth.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12884-023-05778-0","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123732490","display_name":"BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth","issn_l":"1471-2393","issn":["1471-2393"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10286509","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10286509","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10286509/pdf/12884_2023_Article_5778.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:37349680","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37349680","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC pregnancy and childbirth","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:alma.61MUN_INST:11144797560007891","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://researchportal.murdoch.edu.au/esploro/outputs/journalArticle/Comparison-of-inequality-in-utilization-of/991005589869707891","pdf_url":"https://researchportal.murdoch.edu.au/view/delivery/61MUN_INST/12144797550007891/13144797540007891","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400274","display_name":"Murdoch University Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I176790772","host_organization_name":"Murdoch University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176790772"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:03a79ed01da5429d845ed5acdbdbfc63","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/03a79ed01da5429d845ed5acdbdbfc63","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, Vol 23, Iss 1, Pp 1-16 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12884-023-05778-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-023-05778-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-023-05778-0","pdf_url":"https://bmcpregnancychildbirth.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12884-023-05778-0","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123732490","display_name":"BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth","issn_l":"1471-2393","issn":["1471-2393"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8560000061988831,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.6000000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"},{"display_name":"No poverty","score":0.41670000553131104,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4381687192.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4381687192.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W575105079","https://openalex.org/W1188509174","https://openalex.org/W1841733224","https://openalex.org/W1979161656","https://openalex.org/W2022274361","https://openalex.org/W2027556881","https://openalex.org/W2147680411","https://openalex.org/W2166499820","https://openalex.org/W2181329464","https://openalex.org/W2230747156","https://openalex.org/W2234980064","https://openalex.org/W2292813756","https://openalex.org/W2415104156","https://openalex.org/W2474811364","https://openalex.org/W2513347916","https://openalex.org/W2516235798","https://openalex.org/W2518469827","https://openalex.org/W2533355118","https://openalex.org/W2548877031","https://openalex.org/W2587484594","https://openalex.org/W2597511684","https://openalex.org/W2620422129","https://openalex.org/W2776422648","https://openalex.org/W2778851725","https://openalex.org/W2795481481","https://openalex.org/W2799273341","https://openalex.org/W2808365149","https://openalex.org/W2886282606","https://openalex.org/W2886625605","https://openalex.org/W2906596563","https://openalex.org/W2906894234","https://openalex.org/W2913676021","https://openalex.org/W2937027274","https://openalex.org/W2951361015","https://openalex.org/W2952672260","https://openalex.org/W2954003585","https://openalex.org/W2969878755","https://openalex.org/W3011224548","https://openalex.org/W3032951504","https://openalex.org/W3080122760","https://openalex.org/W3088346583","https://openalex.org/W3111795298","https://openalex.org/W3129039442","https://openalex.org/W3139549061","https://openalex.org/W3165598713","https://openalex.org/W3192270917","https://openalex.org/W3200268858","https://openalex.org/W3214560907","https://openalex.org/W4210813539","https://openalex.org/W4220806349","https://openalex.org/W4220857911","https://openalex.org/W4224024815","https://openalex.org/W4225792079","https://openalex.org/W4226169864","https://openalex.org/W4256381953","https://openalex.org/W4292686267","https://openalex.org/W4309412550","https://openalex.org/W4310794612","https://openalex.org/W4324129271"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6902232333","https://openalex.org/W6958379965","https://openalex.org/W4324129271","https://openalex.org/W6901994912","https://openalex.org/W4212942389","https://openalex.org/W2040473545","https://openalex.org/W2095519644","https://openalex.org/W3108179022","https://openalex.org/W7128931644","https://openalex.org/W2083088673"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Inequality":[1,293,326],"in":[2,10,27,65,105,137,287,294,306,329,332,359,362],"postnatal":[3],"care":[4],"(PNC)":[5],"has":[6],"remained":[7],"a":[8],"challenge":[9],"many":[11],"low-":[12],"and":[13,18,24,33,42,50,89,97,126,151,166,176,190,208,216,229,262,265,269,274,279,304,316,339,346,375,378],"middle-income":[14],"countries,":[15],"like":[16],"Bangladesh":[17,32,49,273,307,330],"Pakistan.":[19,34],"The":[20,36],"study":[21,37],"examines":[22],"within-country":[23],"between-country":[25],"inequality":[26,104,130,163,243,286,356],"utilizing":[28],"PNC":[29,76,81,85,91,106,141,172,191,209,230,248,254,289,300,312,322,335,352],"services":[30,255],"for":[31,52,170,246,299,334],"METHODS:":[35],"used":[38],"the":[39,66,70,117,138,160,168,171,240,247,370,373],"latest":[40],"Demographic":[41],"Health":[43],"Survey":[44],"(DHS,":[45],"2017-2018)":[46],"datasets":[47],"of":[48,83,87,93,129,140,162,174,218,242,250,291,302,337,348,354],"Pakistan":[51,317,333,360],"women":[53,175,251,303,338],"aged":[54],"15-49":[55],"years":[56,68],"who":[57],"had":[58],"given":[59],"at":[60],"least":[61],"one":[62],"live":[63],"birth":[64],"three":[67,75],"preceding":[69],"survey.":[71],"As":[72],"outcome":[73],"variables,":[74],"service":[77],"indicators":[78],"were":[79,99,132,155],"considered:":[80],"check":[82,86,173,249],"women,":[84],"newborns,":[88,355],"adequate":[90,288,351],"content":[92,290,353],"newborns.":[94,292],"Concentration":[95],"curves":[96],"equiplots":[98],"constructed":[100],"to":[101,134],"visually":[102],"demonstrate":[103],"services.":[107,142],"For":[108,143,272,350],"ordered":[109],"equity":[110,146],"strata":[111],"with":[112],"more":[113],"than":[114,331,361],"two":[115,144],"categories,":[116],"relative":[118],"concentration":[119,123],"index":[120,124,128],"(RCI),":[121],"absolute":[122],"(ACI),":[125],"slope":[127],"(SII)":[131],"calculated":[133],"measure":[135],"inequalities":[136],"utilization":[139],"categories":[145],"strata,":[147],"rate":[148,152],"ratio":[149],"(RR)":[150],"difference":[153],"(RD)":[154],"calculated.":[156],"RESULTS:":[157],"In":[158,238],"Bangladesh,":[159],"level":[161,241],"was":[164,244,297,327,357],"high":[165],"almost":[167],"same":[169],"newborns":[177,305,340],"based":[178,256,341],"on":[179,257,342],"women's":[180,258],"education":[181,259],"(PNC":[182,200,221,308,318],"women-":[183,201,222,309,319],"RCI:":[184,193,202,223,232],"0.404,":[185],"ACI:":[186,195,204,212,225,234],"0.403,":[187],"SII:":[188,197,206,214,227,236,263,270],"0.624;":[189],"newborn-":[192,210,231,313],"0.402,":[194,196],"0.622),":[198],"wealth":[199,266],"0.448,":[203,205],"0.643;":[207],"0.441,":[211,213],"0.633),":[215],"number":[217],"ANC":[219],"visits":[220],"0.329,":[224,226,233,235],"0.595;":[228],"0.594).":[237],"Pakistan,":[239,275],"higher":[245,328],"among":[252],"all":[253],"(ACI:":[260,267],"0.388":[261],"0.676)":[264],"0.397":[268],"0.598).":[271],"RR":[276],"values":[277],"(2.114":[278],"3.873,":[280],"respectively)":[281],"indicated":[282],"greater":[283,358],"media":[284,344],"exposure-related":[285],"facility":[295],"delivery":[296],"highest":[298],"checks":[301,336],"RD:":[310,314,320],"0.905,":[311],"0.900)":[315],"0.726,":[321],"newborn-RD:":[323],"0.743).":[324],"CONCLUSION:":[325],"wealth,":[343],"exposure,":[345],"mode":[347],"delivery.":[349],"Bangladesh.":[363],"Country-specific":[364],"customized":[365],"policies":[366],"would":[367],"better":[368],"minimize":[369],"gap":[371],"between":[372],"privileged":[374],"underprivileged":[376],"groups":[377],"reduce":[379],"inequality.":[380]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2023-06-23T00:00:00"}