{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4381664568","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/kleuhsj.kleuhsj_375_21","title":"A cross-sectional study on the mental health of survivors of COVID-19 in Tamil Nadu, India","display_name":"A cross-sectional study on the mental health of survivors of COVID-19 in Tamil Nadu, India","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4381664568","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/kleuhsj.kleuhsj_375_21"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4103/kleuhsj.kleuhsj_375_21","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/kleuhsj.kleuhsj_375_21","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/kleuhsj.kleuhsj_375_21","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189358","display_name":"Indian Journal of Health Sciences and Biomedical Research (KLEU)","issn_l":"2542-6214","issn":["2542-6214","2542-6222"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Health Sciences and Biomedical Research (KLEU)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W4381664568"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/kleuhsj.kleuhsj_375_21","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041209532","display_name":"Parthiban Bijulakshmi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7709-7072","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7709-7072"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405283250","display_name":"Ahana Hospitals","ror":"https://ror.org/01ajp2s72","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405283250"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"P Bijulakshmi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Ahana Hospitals LLP, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India","Ms. P. Bijulakshmi, Ahana Hospitals LLP, No. 11 Subburam Street, Gandhi Nagar, Madurai - 625 020, Tamil Nadu, India. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","\"Department of Psychology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Ahana Hospitals LLP, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405283250"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ms. P. Bijulakshmi, Ahana Hospitals LLP, No. 11 Subburam Street, Gandhi Nagar, Madurai - 625 020, Tamil Nadu, India. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405283250"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\"Department of Psychology","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092237677","display_name":"Guruvammal Paramasivam","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405283250","display_name":"Ahana Hospitals","ror":"https://ror.org/01ajp2s72","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405283250"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guruvammal Paramasivam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Ahana Hospitals LLP, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India","\"Department of Psychology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Ahana Hospitals LLP, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405283250"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\"Department of Psychology","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021342883","display_name":"Vikhram Ramasubramanian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0180-7749","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0180-7749"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405283250","display_name":"Ahana Hospitals","ror":"https://ror.org/01ajp2s72","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405283250"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vikhram Ramasubramanian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, M.S.Chellamuthu Institute of Mental Health and Research, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India","Department of Psychology, Ahana Hospitals LLP, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India","\"Department of Psychiatry"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, M.S.Chellamuthu Institute of Mental Health and Research, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Ahana Hospitals LLP, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405283250"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\"Department of Psychiatry","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050432806","display_name":"Sugaparaneetharan Ayyanar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405283250","display_name":"Ahana Hospitals","ror":"https://ror.org/01ajp2s72","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405283250"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sugaparaneetharan Ayyanar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Ahana Hospitals LLP, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India","\"Department of Psychology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Ahana Hospitals LLP, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405283250"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\"Department of Psychology","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112951104","display_name":"S Mathumathi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7988-2525","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7988-2525"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405283250","display_name":"Ahana Hospitals","ror":"https://ror.org/01ajp2s72","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405283250"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S Mathumathi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Ahana Hospitals LLP, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India","\"Department of Psychology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Ahana Hospitals LLP, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405283250"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\"Department of Psychology","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041209532"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405283250"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"2","first_page":"231","last_page":"231"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10168","display_name":"COVID-19 and Mental Health","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10168","display_name":"COVID-19 and Mental Health","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11368","display_name":"Long-Term Effects of COVID-19","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10786","display_name":"Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19-survivors","display_name":"COVID-19 survivors","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-health","display_name":"mental health","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depression","display_name":"depression","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anxiety","display_name":"anxiety","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress","display_name":"stress","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/posttraumatic-stress-disorder","display_name":"post-traumatic stress disorder","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-impact-of-covid-19","display_name":"psychological impact of COVID-19","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulmonary-involvement","display_name":"pulmonary involvement","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tamil-nadu","display_name":"Tamil Nadu","score":0.6269999742507935}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.7245875597000122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776867660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1814941","display_name":"Depression (economics)","level":2,"score":0.6970140933990479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.66837477684021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.599063515663147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.5461479425430298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.5072085857391357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142052008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954027","display_name":"Cross-sectional study","level":2,"score":0.48867371678352356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776006611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5204328","display_name":"DASS","level":3,"score":0.4360058903694153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.4071446359157562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.138685941696167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.11191445589065552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4103/kleuhsj.kleuhsj_375_21","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/kleuhsj.kleuhsj_375_21","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/kleuhsj.kleuhsj_375_21","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189358","display_name":"Indian Journal of Health Sciences and Biomedical Research (KLEU)","issn_l":"2542-6214","issn":["2542-6214","2542-6222"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Health Sciences and Biomedical Research (KLEU)","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:22ee1cf20ff64add959c7c50056b310a","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/22ee1cf20ff64add959c7c50056b310a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Health Sciences and Biomedical Research KLEU, Vol 16, Iss 2, Pp 231-236 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4103/kleuhsj.kleuhsj_375_21","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/kleuhsj.kleuhsj_375_21","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/kleuhsj.kleuhsj_375_21","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189358","display_name":"Indian Journal of Health Sciences and Biomedical Research (KLEU)","issn_l":"2542-6214","issn":["2542-6214","2542-6222"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Health Sciences and Biomedical Research (KLEU)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1986605986","https://openalex.org/W2011838749","https://openalex.org/W2017530811","https://openalex.org/W2027581986","https://openalex.org/W2083650857","https://openalex.org/W2098147922","https://openalex.org/W2100891809","https://openalex.org/W2108084326","https://openalex.org/W2110291082","https://openalex.org/W2127355972","https://openalex.org/W2159502469","https://openalex.org/W2315472246","https://openalex.org/W2803191377","https://openalex.org/W2945971084","https://openalex.org/W3013310901","https://openalex.org/W3025282583","https://openalex.org/W3037535840","https://openalex.org/W3042823213","https://openalex.org/W3045973332","https://openalex.org/W3046511250","https://openalex.org/W3087302582","https://openalex.org/W3099813338","https://openalex.org/W3110797550","https://openalex.org/W6775731905"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4285029220","https://openalex.org/W4205689523","https://openalex.org/W4294189081","https://openalex.org/W4386755151","https://openalex.org/W4385838776","https://openalex.org/W7127634958","https://openalex.org/W4400341805","https://openalex.org/W3200797808","https://openalex.org/W4206774375","https://openalex.org/W4385080693"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"The":[1,68,120,157,200],"novel":[2],"coronavirus":[3],"COVID":[4],"19":[5],"has":[6],"been":[7],"having":[8],"an":[9],"impact":[10,217],"on":[11,43,218],"the":[12,30,44,50,65,92,101,104,113,125,149,161,167,179,190,203,209,224,229,235,247,252],"mental":[13,34,220],"health":[14,35,221],"of":[15,24,115,127,141,166,172,175,178,184,189,195,198,208,228,234,237,239,249,254],"people.":[16],"Studies":[17],"have":[18,27,47,260],"shown":[19],"that":[20,53,164,206,212],"a":[21,80,86,215,243],"considerable":[22],"percentage":[23],"people":[25],"who":[26,46,74,137,259],"recovered":[28,48,76,261],"from":[29,33,49,77,91,262],"infection":[31],"suffer":[32],"issues.":[36],"Hence,":[37],"it":[38],"is":[39,56,242],"important":[40],"to":[41,58,64,98,146,223],"follow-up":[42,147],"persons":[45,73],"illness":[51],"so":[52],"adequate":[54],"support":[55],"provided":[57],"aid":[59],"in":[60,79,100,160,202],"reducing":[61],"morbidity":[62],"due":[63,222],"illness.":[66],"METHODOLOGY:":[67],"study":[69],"was":[70,214],"conducted":[71],"among":[72],"had":[75,138,169,181,192,231],"COVID-19":[78,263],"single":[81],"hospital.":[82],"Participants":[83],"were":[84,96,122,144],"contacted":[85],"month":[87],"following":[88],"their":[89,219],"discharge":[90],"hospital":[93],"and":[94,107,112,131,154,187,226,251,271],"they":[95],"encouraged":[97,145],"fill":[99],"questionnaire":[102],"containing":[103],"Depression,":[105],"Anxiety,":[106],"Stress":[108],"Scale":[109,117],"(DASS)":[110],"scale":[111],"Impact":[114],"Event":[116],"(IES)":[118],"scale.":[119],"scores":[121,139,158,170,182,193,201,232,248],"analyzed":[123],"for":[124,151],"presence":[126,236],"anxiety,":[128,186,269],"depression,":[129,270],"stress,":[130,176],"posttraumatic":[132],"stress":[133],"disorder":[134],"(PTSD).":[135],"Those":[136],"indicative":[140,171,183,194,233],"severe":[142,173,185,196],"levels":[143,174,197],"with":[148],"psychiatrists":[150],"appropriate":[152],"treatment":[153],"therapy.":[155],"RESULTS:":[156],"obtained":[159],"DASS":[162],"showed":[163],"2.5%":[165],"participants":[168,180,191,210,230],"25.3%":[177],"7.3%":[188],"depression.":[199],"IES":[204,250],"indicated":[205,211],"15.1%":[207],"there":[213],"significant":[216],"event":[225],"17.2%":[227],"symptoms":[238],"PTSD.":[240,272],"There":[241],"strong":[244],"correlation":[245],"between":[246],"degree":[253],"lung":[255],"involvement.":[256],"CONCLUSION:":[257],"Persons":[258],"are":[264],"at":[265,267],"risk":[266],"developing":[268]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2023-06-23T00:00:00"}
