{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4381664217","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2478/njms-2023-0005","title":"The transformation of propaganda: The continuities and discontinuities of information operations, from Soviet to Russian active measures","display_name":"The transformation of propaganda: The continuities and discontinuities of information operations, from Soviet to Russian active measures","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4381664217","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2478/njms-2023-0005"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2478/njms-2023-0005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2478/njms-2023-0005","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2478/njms-2023-0005","pdf_url":"https://sciendo.com/pdf/10.2478/njms-2023-0005","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210211472","display_name":"Nordic Journal of Media Studies","issn_l":"2003-184X","issn":["2003-184X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ddh","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313990","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nordic Journal of Media Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://sciendo.com/pdf/10.2478/njms-2023-0005","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036309602","display_name":"Roman Horbyk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-7670","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-7670"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129826125","display_name":"S\u00f6dert\u00f6rn University","ror":"https://ror.org/00d973h41","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129826125"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26437253","display_name":"\u00d6rebro University","ror":"https://ror.org/05kytsw45","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26437253"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roman Horbyk","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u00d6rebro University, Sweden & S\u00f6dert\u00f6rn University , \u00d6rebro , Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00d6rebro University, Sweden & S\u00f6dert\u00f6rn University , \u00d6rebro , Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129826125","https://openalex.org/I26437253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071860424","display_name":"Yana Prymachenko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2506-787X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2506-787X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149851306","display_name":"National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine","ror":"https://ror.org/00je4t102","country_code":"UA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149851306"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["UA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yana Prymachenko","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine & Princeton University , Princeton , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine & Princeton University , Princeton , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149851306","https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005953911","display_name":"Dariya Orlova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6379-7788","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6379-7788"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I112412981","display_name":"National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/03wfca816","country_code":"UA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I112412981"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["UA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dariya Orlova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kyiv-Mohyla Academy, Ukraine & University of Pennsylvania , Kyiv , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kyiv-Mohyla Academy, Ukraine & University of Pennsylvania , Kyiv , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112412981","https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.5795,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96911944,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"1","first_page":"68","last_page":"94"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13369","display_name":"European and Russian Geopolitical Military Strategies","score":0.7006999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13369","display_name":"European and Russian Geopolitical Military Strategies","score":0.7006999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.11999999731779099,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13718","display_name":"Media Influence and Politics","score":0.1185000017285347,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/russian-information-operations","display_name":"Russian information operations","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-measures","display_name":"active measures","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-propaganda","display_name":"computational propaganda","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/negativity","display_name":"negativity","score":0.49300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inauthenticity","display_name":"inauthenticity","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/propaganda-techniques","display_name":"propaganda techniques","score":0.6060000061988831}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986359222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8683","display_name":"Cold war","level":3,"score":0.7230693101882935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204241405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461499","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.5252394676208496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7453019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16254302","display_name":"Negativity effect","level":2,"score":0.4682876467704773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.45666414499282837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15627037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q541961","display_name":"Classification of discontinuities","level":2,"score":0.4192125201225281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.38698017597198486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3505592346191406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3420259952545166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.12594008445739746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.09723526239395142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.08783721923828125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2478/njms-2023-0005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2478/njms-2023-0005","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2478/njms-2023-0005","pdf_url":"https://sciendo.com/pdf/10.2478/njms-2023-0005","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210211472","display_name":"Nordic Journal of Media Studies","issn_l":"2003-184X","issn":["2003-184X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ddh","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313990","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nordic Journal of Media Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ekmair.ukma.edu.ua:123456789/27793","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ekmair.ukma.edu.ua/handle/123456789/27793","pdf_url":"https://ekmair.ukma.edu.ua/bitstreams/c536403f-a9be-4def-9713-ceae1f4e7432/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400396","display_name":"Electronic Kyiv-Mohyla Academy Institutional Repository (National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I112412981","host_organization_name":"National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I112412981"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:85ed1b4998004e4d9b22c77e26e92ad1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/85ed1b4998004e4d9b22c77e26e92ad1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Nordic Journal of Media Studies, Vol 5, Iss 1, Pp 68-94 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2478/njms-2023-0005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2478/njms-2023-0005","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2478/njms-2023-0005","pdf_url":"https://sciendo.com/pdf/10.2478/njms-2023-0005","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210211472","display_name":"Nordic Journal of Media Studies","issn_l":"2003-184X","issn":["2003-184X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ddh","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313990","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nordic Journal of Media Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4381664217.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4381664217.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1496932527","https://openalex.org/W2137442057","https://openalex.org/W2571301499","https://openalex.org/W2589588964","https://openalex.org/W2616851898","https://openalex.org/W2755160644","https://openalex.org/W2793105032","https://openalex.org/W2987631862","https://openalex.org/W3001801103","https://openalex.org/W3002865298","https://openalex.org/W3044966784","https://openalex.org/W3216950063","https://openalex.org/W4300415117","https://openalex.org/W4323038975","https://openalex.org/W6674330822","https://openalex.org/W6844720775"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4408236048","https://openalex.org/W6996399420","https://openalex.org/W7203541602","https://openalex.org/W3119797421","https://openalex.org/W7124864100","https://openalex.org/W3203323753","https://openalex.org/W7111163143","https://openalex.org/W7171483227","https://openalex.org/W2596782498","https://openalex.org/W6935962536"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"This":[1,78],"article":[2],"focuses":[3],"on":[4],"the":[5,13,25,40,43,46,56,63,75,95,98,117],"transformation":[6],"of":[7,27,42,55,83,97,101,116,120],"Soviet":[8,70],"Cold":[9,58],"War":[10,59],"propaganda":[11,34,60,66,71,121],"into":[12,74],"contemporary":[14],"Russian":[15,118],"information":[16],"operations,":[17],"bringing":[18],"together":[19],"two":[20],"distinct":[21],"periods":[22],"characterised":[23],"with":[24],"rise":[26],"new":[28,76],"and":[29,39,67,85,87,110],"sophisticated":[30],"techniques.":[31],"By":[32],"comparing":[33],"instructions":[35],"in":[36,62,128],"KGB":[37],"manuals":[38],"practices":[41],"propagandists":[44],"behind":[45],"2014\u20132020":[47],"Secondary":[48],"Infektion":[49],"campaign,":[50],"we":[51],"find":[52],"out":[53,104],"what":[54],"\u201canalogue\u201d":[57],"remains":[61],"present-day":[64],"computational":[65],"how":[68],"exactly":[69],"techniques":[72,86],"evolved":[73],"mediascape.":[77],"highlights":[79],"both":[80],"strong":[81],"continuities":[82],"methods":[84],"certain":[88],"discontinuities.":[89],"Our":[90],"analysis":[91],"also":[92,124],"contributes":[93],"to":[94],"understanding":[96],"very":[99],"concept":[100],"propaganda,":[102],"singling":[103],"such":[105],"aspects":[106],"as":[107,112],"covertness,":[108],"negativity,":[109],"inauthenticity":[111],"especially":[113],"ingrained":[114],"features":[115],"style":[119],"that":[122],"are":[123],"regrettably":[125],"often":[126],"overlooked":[127],"generic":[129],"definitions.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2023-06-23T00:00:00"}