{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4381621990","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/ajosi.v5i1.17","title":"Gender equality in oil mining companies: a case of Lokichar, Kenya","display_name":"Gender equality in oil mining companies: a case of Lokichar, Kenya","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4381621990","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/ajosi.v5i1.17"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4314/ajosi.v5i1.17","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/ajosi.v5i1.17","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ajosi.v5i1.17","pdf_url":"https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajosi/article/download/244751/231502","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4394735959","display_name":"African Journal of Social Issues","issn_l":"2672-5142","issn":["2672-5142","2734-3324"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jpps-2"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"African Journal of Social Issues","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajosi/article/download/244751/231502","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020293948","display_name":"Caroline Khasoha Shikuku","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4175-790X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4175-790X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12859529","display_name":"University of Nairobi","ror":"https://ror.org/02y9nww90","country_code":"KE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12859529"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caroline Khasoha Shikuku","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sociology and Social Work, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociology and Social Work, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12859529"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009907897","display_name":"Edward K. Mburugu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12859529","display_name":"University of Nairobi","ror":"https://ror.org/02y9nww90","country_code":"KE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12859529"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edward Mburugu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sociology and Social Work, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociology and Social Work, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12859529"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058917585","display_name":"Joseph G Kabiru","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8178-6273","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8178-6273"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12859529","display_name":"University of Nairobi","ror":"https://ror.org/02y9nww90","country_code":"KE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12859529"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph Kabiru","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sociology and Social Work, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociology and Social Work, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12859529"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12859529"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"1","first_page":"260","last_page":"276"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11933","display_name":"Mining and Resource Management","score":0.5522000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11933","display_name":"Mining and Resource Management","score":0.5522000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13040","display_name":"Gender, Education, and Development Issues","score":0.25780001282691956,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11823","display_name":"Natural Resources and Economic Development","score":0.14309999346733093,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-equality","display_name":"gender equality","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oil-extraction","display_name":"oil extraction","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-roles","display_name":"gender roles","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-empowerment","display_name":"gender empowerment","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences-in-participation","display_name":"gender participation","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mining-companies","display_name":"mining companies","score":0.5789999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turkana-county","display_name":"Turkana County","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-mainstreaming","display_name":"gender mainstreaming","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mining-policy","display_name":"mining policy","score":0.5260000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-audit","display_name":"gender audit","score":0.8389999866485596}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780765865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q598711","display_name":"Gender mainstreaming","level":3,"score":0.738315999507904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20555606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868575","display_name":"Empowerment","level":2,"score":0.6688652038574219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780522230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140419","display_name":"Ambiguity","level":2,"score":0.6355419158935547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199521495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181487","display_name":"Audit","level":2,"score":0.5545479655265808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4780885875225067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4434191882610321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.38516372442245483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992299759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113453","display_name":"Gender equality","level":2,"score":0.3811343312263489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3586686849594116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.23255956172943115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2169894278049469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.18025949597358704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.13617071509361267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.11172929406166077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.10882464051246643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4314/ajosi.v5i1.17","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/ajosi.v5i1.17","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ajosi.v5i1.17","pdf_url":"https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajosi/article/download/244751/231502","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4394735959","display_name":"African Journal of Social Issues","issn_l":"2672-5142","issn":["2672-5142","2734-3324"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jpps-2"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"African Journal of Social Issues","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4314/ajosi.v5i1.17","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/ajosi.v5i1.17","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ajosi.v5i1.17","pdf_url":"https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajosi/article/download/244751/231502","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4394735959","display_name":"African Journal of Social Issues","issn_l":"2672-5142","issn":["2672-5142","2734-3324"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jpps-2"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"African Journal of Social Issues","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"},{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.9211000204086304,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.8974000215530396,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.7297000288963318,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4381621990.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4381621990.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W68095377","https://openalex.org/W353454989","https://openalex.org/W1963871207","https://openalex.org/W1966092978","https://openalex.org/W2058019173","https://openalex.org/W2071941008","https://openalex.org/W2290190550","https://openalex.org/W2419499132","https://openalex.org/W2507415432","https://openalex.org/W2540323300","https://openalex.org/W2734491537","https://openalex.org/W2734856100","https://openalex.org/W2793191312","https://openalex.org/W2935749644","https://openalex.org/W2972440018","https://openalex.org/W3022133908","https://openalex.org/W3124308457","https://openalex.org/W4246449905","https://openalex.org/W4251874505","https://openalex.org/W4253668592","https://openalex.org/W6639272987","https://openalex.org/W6728875234","https://openalex.org/W7002157283"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2902088780","https://openalex.org/W2793747338","https://openalex.org/W2184280317","https://openalex.org/W4401780997","https://openalex.org/W3094818960","https://openalex.org/W4392956314","https://openalex.org/W4402859650","https://openalex.org/W2766360231","https://openalex.org/W3127823533","https://openalex.org/W4409254848"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,15,100],"is":[2,78],"on":[3,18],"the":[4,11,32,41,45,120],"findings":[5],"of":[6,13,37,40,63],"a":[7,24,145],"study":[8],"done":[9],"by":[10,142],"authors":[12],"this":[14],"in":[16,20,26,31,51,58,83,96,117,131],"2019":[17],"Change":[19],"Gender":[21,27],"Roles":[22],"as":[23],"Factor":[25],"Participation":[28],"and":[29,87,92,128,133,136,148],"Empowerment":[30],"Oil":[33],"Mining":[34,121],"Industry:":[35],"Case":[36],"Lokichar.":[38],"One":[39],"objectives":[42],"was":[43,68],"establishing":[44],"extent":[46],"to":[47,56,94,124],"which":[48],"oil":[49,84],"mining":[50,85,97],"Turkana":[52],"County":[53],"has":[54],"contributed":[55],"changes":[57],"gender":[59,126,137],"equality.":[60],"Sample":[61],"size":[62],"three":[64],"hundred":[65],"(300)":[66],"respondents":[67],"selected":[69],"through":[70],"systematic":[71],"random":[72],"sampling.":[73],"Finding":[74],"indicated":[75],"that":[76,102],"there":[77],"no":[79,129],"relationship":[80],"between":[81],"involvement":[82],"activities":[86],"equal":[88],"opportunity":[89],"for":[90],"men":[91],"women":[93],"work":[95],"activities.":[98],"The":[99],"recommended":[101],"issues":[103],"like":[104,119],"compensation,":[105],"decision":[106],"making,":[107],"royalty":[108],"sharing,":[109],"power":[110],"relations":[111],"should":[112,139],"be":[113,140],"well":[114],"spelt":[115],"out":[116],"policies":[118],"Bill":[122],"(2014)":[123],"ensure":[125],"mainstreaming":[127],"ambiguity":[130],"interpretation":[132],"Quality":[134],"Assurance":[135],"audits":[138],"adopted":[141],"companies":[143],"ensuring":[144],"robust":[146],"Monitoring":[147],"Evaluation.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2023-06-23T00:00:00"}