{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4381620908","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clineuro.2023.107841","title":"Predictors of Multi\u2010Vessel Identification, Outcome, and Optimal Surgical Timing for Microvascular Decompression in Hemifacial Spasm","display_name":"Predictors of Multi\u2010Vessel Identification, Outcome, and Optimal Surgical Timing for Microvascular Decompression in Hemifacial Spasm","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4381620908","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clineuro.2023.107841","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37544024"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.clineuro.2023.107841","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clineuro.2023.107841","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clineuro.2023.107841","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165396890","display_name":"Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery","issn_l":"0303-8467","issn":["0303-8467","1872-6968"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clineuro.2023.107841","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028936652","display_name":"Arash Ghaffari\u2010Rafi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6098-8036","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6098-8036"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117965899","display_name":"University of Hawai\u02bbi at M\u0101noa","ror":"https://ror.org/01wspgy28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117965899"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arash Ghaffari-Rafi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Davis, School of Medicine, Department of Neurological Surgery, Sacramento, CA, USA; University of Hawai'i at M\u0101noa, John A. Burns School of Medicine, Honolulu, HI, USA. Electronic address: aghaffarirafi@ucdavis.edu","University of California, Davis, School of Medicine, Department of Neurological Surgery (Sacramento, California, USA)","University of Hawai'i at M\u0101noa, John A. Burns School of Medicine (Honolulu, Hawaii USA)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6098-8036","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Davis, School of Medicine, Department of Neurological Surgery, Sacramento, CA, USA; University of Hawai'i at M\u0101noa, John A. Burns School of Medicine, Honolulu, HI, USA. Electronic address: aghaffarirafi@ucdavis.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117965899","https://openalex.org/I84218800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Davis, School of Medicine, Department of Neurological Surgery (Sacramento, California, USA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Hawai'i at M\u0101noa, John A. Burns School of Medicine (Honolulu, Hawaii USA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117965899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037998029","display_name":"So Yung Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1081-4951","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1081-4951"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117965899","display_name":"University of Hawai\u02bbi at M\u0101noa","ror":"https://ror.org/01wspgy28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117965899"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"So Yung Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Hawai'i at M\u0101noa, John A. Burns School of Medicine, Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Biostatistics Core Facility, Honolulu, HI, USA","University of Hawai'i at M\u0101noa, John A. Burns School of Medicine, Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Biostatistics Core Facility (Honolulu, Hawaii USA)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Hawai'i at M\u0101noa, John A. Burns School of Medicine, Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Biostatistics Core Facility, Honolulu, HI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117965899"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Hawai'i at M\u0101noa, John A. Burns School of Medicine, Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Biostatistics Core Facility (Honolulu, Hawaii USA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117965899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084316127","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 E. Le\u00f3n-Rojas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8130-6460","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8130-6460"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102282","display_name":"Universidad de Las Am\u00e9ricas","ror":"https://ror.org/0198j4566","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102282"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260083","display_name":"UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology","ror":"https://ror.org/0370htr03","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I4405260083","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["EC","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose Leon-Rojas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad de las Americas, Escuela de Medicina, Quito, Ecuador; University College London, Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, England, UK","Universidad de las Americas, Escuela de Medicina (Quito, Ecuador)","University College London, Queen Square Institute of Neurology (London, England UK)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad de las Americas, Escuela de Medicina, Quito, Ecuador; University College London, Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, England, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102282","https://openalex.org/I4405260083","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad de las Americas, Escuela de Medicina (Quito, Ecuador)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102282"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College London, Queen Square Institute of Neurology (London, England UK)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405260083","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015238743","display_name":"Kiarash Shahlaie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9204-6759","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9204-6759"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160527","display_name":"University of California Davis Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05t6gpm70","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160527","https://openalex.org/I4210160856"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kiarash Shahlaie","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Davis, School of Medicine, Department of Neurological Surgery, Sacramento, CA, USA. Electronic address: krshahlaie@ucdavis.edu","University of California, Davis, School of Medicine, Department of Neurological Surgery (Sacramento, California, USA)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Davis, School of Medicine, Department of Neurological Surgery, Sacramento, CA, USA. Electronic address: krshahlaie@ucdavis.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160527","https://openalex.org/I84218800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Davis, School of Medicine, Department of Neurological Surgery (Sacramento, California, USA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3630,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3630},"apc_paid":{"value":3630,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3630},"fwci":0.5466,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.50988975,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"233","issue":null,"first_page":"107841","last_page":"107841"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12193","display_name":"Trigeminal Neuralgia and Treatments","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12193","display_name":"Trigeminal Neuralgia and Treatments","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11402","display_name":"Vascular Malformations Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10852","display_name":"Temporomandibular Joint Disorders","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hemifacial-spasm","display_name":"hemifacial spasm","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microvascular-decompression","display_name":"microvascular decompression","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anterior-inferior-cerebellar-artery","display_name":"anterior inferior cerebellar artery","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/posterior-inferior-cerebellar-artery","display_name":"posterior inferior cerebellar artery","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vertebral-artery","display_name":"vertebral artery","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endoscopic-microvascular-decompression","display_name":"endoscopic microvascular decompression","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/timing-of-surgery","display_name":"timing of surgery","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postoperative-complications","display_name":"postoperative complications","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predictors-of-surgical-outcome","display_name":"predictors of surgical outcome","score":0.5929999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-duration","display_name":"disease duration","score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.46000000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lateralization","display_name":"laterality","score":0.4230000078678131}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781344935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1568480","display_name":"Hemifacial spasm","level":3,"score":0.9660720229148865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9558604955673218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776318020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q707277","display_name":"Anterior inferior cerebellar artery","level":3,"score":0.9083619713783264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780504541","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6840467","display_name":"Microvascular decompression","level":3,"score":0.8626689910888672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781138976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q488727","display_name":"Posterior inferior cerebellar artery","level":3,"score":0.7685576677322388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781377851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5064074","display_name":"Cerebellar artery","level":3,"score":0.6013981103897095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.5726655721664429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105572291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7002775","display_name":"Neurovascular bundle","level":2,"score":0.5491292476654053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779480328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1183684","display_name":"Decompression","level":2,"score":0.49735620617866516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780405337","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q516546","display_name":"Vertebral artery","level":2,"score":0.3792142868041992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780355897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132120","display_name":"Trigeminal neuralgia","level":2,"score":0.3220188021659851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776098176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189389","display_name":"Aneurysm","level":2,"score":0.27165549993515015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778987478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242160","display_name":"Facial nerve","level":2,"score":0.11295226216316223}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014652","descriptor_name":"Vascular Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014711","descriptor_name":"Vertebral Artery","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014711","descriptor_name":"Vertebral Artery","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016896","descriptor_name":"Treatment Outcome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019569","descriptor_name":"Hemifacial Spasm","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019569","descriptor_name":"Hemifacial Spasm","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D061145","descriptor_name":"Microvascular Decompression Surgery","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.clineuro.2023.107841","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clineuro.2023.107841","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clineuro.2023.107841","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165396890","display_name":"Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery","issn_l":"0303-8467","issn":["0303-8467","1872-6968"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37544024","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37544024","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical neurology and neurosurgery","raw_type":"Meta-Analysis"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/nk2dj-vjg09","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/nk2dj-vjg09","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/nk2dj-vjg09","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/zh4fh-f1h55","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/zh4fh-f1h55","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/zh4fh-f1h55","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.clineuro.2023.107841","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clineuro.2023.107841","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clineuro.2023.107841","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165396890","display_name":"Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery","issn_l":"0303-8467","issn":["0303-8467","1872-6968"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Systematic Review","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review"},{"display_name":"Meta-Analysis","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/meta-analysis"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000116421","display_name":"Ola HAWAII","funder_award_id":"U54MD007601","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337534","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337534","display_name":"National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities","ror":"https://ror.org/0493hgw16"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W152658445","https://openalex.org/W414794842","https://openalex.org/W1252934236","https://openalex.org/W1581097532","https://openalex.org/W1817732961","https://openalex.org/W1887112818","https://openalex.org/W1923569287","https://openalex.org/W1963552884","https://openalex.org/W1967735455","https://openalex.org/W1983606147","https://openalex.org/W1983932911","https://openalex.org/W1999569517","https://openalex.org/W2000476601","https://openalex.org/W2002958699","https://openalex.org/W2007809269","https://openalex.org/W2014804027","https://openalex.org/W2015845436","https://openalex.org/W2033713584","https://openalex.org/W2037384622","https://openalex.org/W2041645282","https://openalex.org/W2044324024","https://openalex.org/W2063698509","https://openalex.org/W2064854525","https://openalex.org/W2066279386","https://openalex.org/W2068113602","https://openalex.org/W2070525327","https://openalex.org/W2073200555","https://openalex.org/W2079159995","https://openalex.org/W2082059865","https://openalex.org/W2096326089","https://openalex.org/W2096507232","https://openalex.org/W2109427237","https://openalex.org/W2110018721","https://openalex.org/W2112398688","https://openalex.org/W2114864896","https://openalex.org/W2115803227","https://openalex.org/W2116402200","https://openalex.org/W2117499680","https://openalex.org/W2130019347","https://openalex.org/W2143832956","https://openalex.org/W2148088686","https://openalex.org/W2161374186","https://openalex.org/W2161674480","https://openalex.org/W2169205464","https://openalex.org/W2343451528","https://openalex.org/W2408890652","https://openalex.org/W2413722661","https://openalex.org/W2475534453","https://openalex.org/W2510084559","https://openalex.org/W2587041505","https://openalex.org/W2604132049","https://openalex.org/W2614317943","https://openalex.org/W2757277721","https://openalex.org/W2766978411","https://openalex.org/W2770782218","https://openalex.org/W2788171414","https://openalex.org/W2792802587","https://openalex.org/W2795831496","https://openalex.org/W2800828037","https://openalex.org/W2901935191","https://openalex.org/W2916527306","https://openalex.org/W3009956581","https://openalex.org/W3106213167","https://openalex.org/W3188633889","https://openalex.org/W4244509455"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2942063140","https://openalex.org/W4206650570","https://openalex.org/W4405681115","https://openalex.org/W2964360234","https://openalex.org/W4412992220","https://openalex.org/W3016791009","https://openalex.org/W2354003773","https://openalex.org/W4214885580","https://openalex.org/W2387587557","https://openalex.org/W2612602807"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVES":[0],"AND":[1],"BACKGROUND:":[2],"Hemifacial":[3],"spasm":[4,119,263,270,277,315,324],"(HFS)":[5],"is":[6,20,59],"a":[7,38],"disabling":[8],"condition":[9],"that":[10,52],"imposes":[11],"significant":[12],"burden":[13],"upon":[14],"patients.":[15],"Microvascular":[16],"decompression":[17],"(MVD)":[18],"surgery":[19,33,58],"the":[21,50,83,87,90,122,193,296,311,389],"most":[22],"effective":[23],"and":[24,42,65,70,105,129,163,184,213,235,251,275,361,385,392],"long-lasting":[25],"treatment":[26],"for":[27,237,345],"HFS,":[28],"but":[29],"outcomes":[30,342,387],"following":[31,91,343],"this":[32],"may":[34,366],"vary":[35],"based":[36],"on":[37,93,121],"variety":[39],"of":[40,49,67,85,89,96,102,108,117,222,260,269,293,299,314,323,363,369],"clinical":[41],"operative":[43],"factors.":[44],"A":[45,62],"more":[46,131,206],"thorough":[47],"understanding":[48],"variables":[51,92],"impact":[53,88],"patient":[54],"outcome":[55],"after":[56,332],"MVD":[57,344],"needed.":[60],"METHODS:":[61],"systematic":[63],"review":[64],"meta-analysis":[66],"Medline,":[68],"Embase,":[69],"Central":[71],"was":[72,196,226,247,326],"conducted":[73],"(n":[74],"=":[75,79,202,211,233,243,281,304,319,338],"2108":[76],"screened;":[77],"n":[78],"86":[80],"included)":[81],"with":[82,230,240,262],"goal":[84],"determining":[86],"outcome:":[94],"duration":[95],"disease,":[97],"geographic":[98],"location,":[99],"intraoperative":[100,106],"use":[101,362],"an":[103,364],"endoscope,":[104],"finding":[107],"single":[109],"versus":[110,138,335],"multi-vessel":[111],"neurovascular":[112],"compression.":[113],"RESULTS:":[114],"Most":[115],"cases":[116],"hemifacial":[118],"occur":[120],"left":[123],"side":[124],"(53.9%,":[125],"p":[126,140,232,242,337],"<":[127,141,216,273],"0.001)":[128],"are":[130,375],"common":[132],"in":[133,199,208,258,265,285,329,381,388],"women":[134],"than":[135],"men":[136],"(66.5%":[137],"33.5%,":[139],"0.0001).":[142,217],"The":[143,321],"offending":[144,371],"vessel":[145,169,383],"frequencies":[146],"were:":[147],"40.8%":[148],"anterior":[149],"inferior":[150,156],"cerebellar":[151,157],"artery":[152,158,166],"[AICA],":[153],"24.9%":[154],"posterior":[155],"[PICA],":[159],"17.2%":[160],"multiple":[161,223,370],"vessels,":[162],"4.7%":[164,185],"vertebral":[165],"[VA].":[167],"Multiple":[168],"combinations":[170],"involved:":[171],"26.5%":[172],"PICA":[173,177,188,205],"+":[174,178,182,187,189],"AICA,":[175],"24.6%":[176],"VA,":[179,183],"23.1%":[180],"AICA":[181,186,195,238],"VA.":[190],"Relative":[191],"to":[192,355,377],"Americas,":[194,390],"less":[197],"frequent":[198,207],"Europe":[200,209],"(p":[201,210,215,272,280,303,318],"0.005),":[203,234],"while":[204],"0.009)":[212],"Asia":[214],"With":[218,306],"endoscope":[219,365],"assistance,":[220],"frequency":[221,268,322],"vessels":[224],"identified":[225],"31.7%":[227],"(versus":[228],"14.7%":[229],"non-endoscopic,":[231,241],"27.4%":[236],"(43.5%":[239],"0.003).":[244],"Spasm":[245],"improvement":[246,271,301,316,325],"94.1%":[248],"near":[249],"discharge":[250],"96.0%":[252],"at":[253],"maximum":[254],"follow-up.":[255],"Complications":[256],"occurred":[257],"16.5%":[259],"cases,":[261],"recurrence":[264,278],"2.4%.":[266],"Greatest":[267],"0.0001)":[274],"lowest":[276],"rates":[279],"0.0005)":[282],"were":[283],"reported":[284],"series":[286,330],"from":[287],"Asia.":[288,393],"For":[289],"every":[290,307],"additional":[291],"month":[292],"pre-operative":[294],"spasm,":[295],"effect":[297,312],"size":[298,313],"post-operative":[300],"decreased":[302],"0.04).":[305],"subsequent":[308],"postoperative":[309],"month,":[310],"increased":[317],"0.0497).":[320],"significantly":[327],"higher":[328],"published":[331],"2005":[333],"(94.4%":[334],"97.4%,":[336],"0.005).":[339],"CONCLUSION:":[340],"Clinical":[341],"HFS":[346],"have":[347],"improved":[348],"since":[349],"2005.":[350],"Consideration":[351],"should":[352],"be":[353],"given":[354],"earlier":[356],"operation":[357],"(shorter":[358],"disease":[359],"duration)":[360],"increase":[367],"detection":[368],"vessels.":[372],"Further":[373],"studies":[374],"needed":[376],"understand":[378],"regional":[379],"differences":[380],"culprit":[382],"incidence":[384],"surgical":[386],"Europe,":[391]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2023-06-23T00:00:00"}